题目内容

From the grave, Albert Einstein poured gasoline on the culture wars between science and religion this week. A letter the physicist wrote in 1954 to the philosopher Eric Gutkind, in which he scoffed at the idea that the Jews could be a “chosen people,” sold for $404,000 at an auction(拍卖) in London, which is only a little less than the $442,500 paid for the entire collection of 53 love letters between Einstein and his first wife, Mileva Maric in New York in 1996. At that same auction a paper by Einstein and his best friend, Michele Besso, a calculation that would later be a determining piece of his achievement, the General Theory of Relativity, went for $398,500.

Diana L. Kormos-Buchwald, head of the Einstein Papers project, said “It is an important expression of Einstein’s thoughts and views on religion, on his views about God and religious texts.” She said the letter, which was not written for publication, was more straightforward than the metaphors he usually turned to in public.

Einstein lost his religion at the age of 12, concluding that it was all a lie, and he never looked back. But he never lost his religious feeling about the order of the universe. Trying to distinguish between a personal God and a more cosmic force. The problem of God, he said, “is too vast for our limited minds.” In the letter, he wrote “the word God is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses.” As for his fellow Jews, he said that Judaism, like all other religions, was “just the most childish superstitions(迷信).” He claimed a deep connection with the Jewish people, he said, but “as far as my experience goes they are also no better than other human groups, although they are protected from the worst cancers by a lack of power.”

1. What did the first sentence in the first paragraph may mean?

A. The grave of Albert Einstein was polluted by some gasoline.

B. Albert Einstein wrote a letter from the grave where he was.

C. Albert Einstein’s letter cause argument between science and religion.

D. There was a great discussion between science and religion near the grave.

2. The scoff in the first paragraph may mean?

A. laugh at  B. agree with   C. satisfied with   D. think highly of

 

1. C。句子理解。该句是个比喻句子,根据后面文章提到的爱因斯坦的观点。可知他的一封书信有引起了争论。故该题的正确答案为C。

2. A。词义推测。 根据文章最后一段中提到的爱因斯坦对犹太教的看法“As for his fellow Jews, he said that Judaism, like all other religions, was “just the most childish superstitions”,可以得出他对idea that the Jews could be a “chosen people,”的那种想法是“嘲笑”的。故该题的正确答案为A。

 

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Holidays are often associated with no work and all play. People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways. Vacation packages (一揽子交易) have been in existence for a long time. ---【小题1】--- So now people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.
Sky diving, hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation. Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours. Holiday-makers enjoy the exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. ---【小题2】---
---【小题3】-- These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.
Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. ---【小题4】--- Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one of the fast selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.
Safari (游猎) adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers. The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels. Many activities like outdoor camping, safari day tours and hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.
--【小题5】--- Alaways try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.

A.Picking out a vacation package can keep yourself from boring vacations.
B.Everyone is in a winning situation.
C.You can’t miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation.
D.Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students.
E. They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.
F. They are continually being improved to meet people’s demands.
G.  Vacation needs your plan.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

The sea has always interested man. From it they can get food, minerals, and treasure. __1.__ But he could not go far beneath its surface __2.__. However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases __3.__. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and mouth piece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea _4.__. When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles (气泡). The diver is then suffering  from the bends (潜水夫病).The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain __5.__ . 

A. His body is under great pressure.

B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.

C. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.

D. They can even kill him.

E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. 

F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty. 

G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.

 

1______  People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.2____One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China , cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. 3____

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.4____Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5_____The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shells money until today.

A.  The first coins in England were made of tin .

B.  But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C.  No one knows for certain when people began to use money

D.  People strung them together and carried them from place to place

E.  Money, as we all know ,is made of paper

F.  They began to use paper money

G.  Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services

 

 

What should you think about in trying to find your career(职业)? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.  1 A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. 2 So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. 3 Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

4 If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. 5 Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

A. He may do well in his future work.

B. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.

C. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.

D. These may show strengths(优势) that you can use in your work.

E. Your school must have taught you the skills.

F. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.

G. If you have had a part-time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.

 

Many people could not forget the beautiful dance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The dance was performed by 20 disabled girls. They can’t hear or speak. But their performance is remembered by many people. The leading dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua. She is 28 years old. She is very beautiful.

Tai Lihua was born healthy. When she was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever. Not long after that, she became mute(哑巴), too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didn’t know this at first. At five years old, when she played a game about sounds with her schoolmates she discovered that she was different from the others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she used her mind more than the others and was good at expressing her feeling through dance. She also began to love dance. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life.

When she was 15 years old, she began to learn to dance. At first, she couldn’t dance well. But she didn’t stop. She worked harder than the others. She also spent more time learning. Her efforts made her a very good dancer. She has been to many countries to perform and many foreigners like her style. She now lives a happy life with her family.

1..From the passage we know       .

A.Tai Lihua was found deaf and mute by her father when she played a game with her classmates

B.Tai Lihua danced very well at the beginning of learning to dance

C.Tai Lihua never gave up when she was in trouble

D.Tai Lihua’s parents didn’t take good care of her

2..Which is the right order of the events to Tai Lihua?

a.She danced during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.

b.She was a healthy girl.

c.She began to learn to dance.

d.She lost her hearing.

e.She went to a school for deaf and mute children.

f.She couldn’t speak.

g.She found she was different from the others.

A.abdfgce      B.badfegc  C.bdfegca     D.bdfgeca

3..People could not forget Tai Lihua because        .

A.she was born mute and deaf and good at dancing

B.she used her mind more than the others and could use dance to express what she thought about life

C.she has been to many countries and now lives a happy life

D.though mute and deaf, she is beautiful and hard working and good at dancing

4..The best title of the story is        .

A.A poor girl                         

B.A dancer in the silent world

C.A beautiful dancer                      

D.The dance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala

 

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