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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(ÇéÐ÷µÍÂä) as young adults.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent£¨ÇàÉÙÄêµÄ£©health to survey the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

The study didn¡¯t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.

Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.

¡¾1¡¿We can learn from the survey that of all the media use ______.

A. computer games are teenagers¡¯ favorite

B. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio

C. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much

D. newspaper is not included in the survey

¡¾2¡¿According to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent depression?

A. Playing computer games. B. Taking part in sports.

C. Listening to the radio. D. Watching movies.

¡¾3¡¿We can conclude that a teenager should ____________.

A. play more video games instead of watching TV

B. be active in taking part in outdoor activities

C. be more active in reading and studying

D. attend religious services and care for politics

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year£®Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment£®

While on holiday

Many of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home¡ªbut there arc also sonic extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals£®Here arc some suggestions:

¡ñMaking the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;

¡ñSwitching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;

¡ñSave water¡ªsome countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats

Endangered species

Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals£®Check before you buy and avoid animal and plant gifts£®More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage£®

Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting

There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;

¡ñThere are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;

¡ñWhen you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects£®

¡¾1¡¿According to the passage, we can______ to help reduce climate change effect

A£®make good use of water

B£®buy local food and drink

C£®save electricity

D£®go around on foot

¡¾2¡¿We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______£®

A£®sometimes they are of poor quality

B£®they may not be typical local products

C£®some of them will do harm to our health

D£®they may be made from endangered animals or plants

¡¾3¡¿We can infer from the passage that ____£®

A£®it is not easy for people to travel abroad

B£®not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir

C£®green holidays have been accepted by people

D£®volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats

¡¾4¡¿The passage is mainly about______

A£®travel dos and don'ts

B£®the harm done to the environment

C£®greener choices for holiday

D£®tips on protecting endangered species

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

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