题目内容

请认真阅读下列各小题所给的两句句子,在空格处填上一个单词,使两句句子语义保持不变。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。(注意:不得使用第一句中的原词。)

71.  Medicine should be placed out of children’s reach.

Medicine should not be placed where it is ___________ to children.

72.  He is never late for appointments. What has happened to him today?

He is always    ▲   for appointments. What has happened to him today?

73.  Believe it or not, in our city library, I met with a man who looked like my brother.

Believe it or not, in our city library, I met with a man    ▲   my brother.

74.  The mum gave an angry lecture to the child because he would not sit still.

  The child got __________ by his mother because he would not sit still.

75.  She asked her old friends for advice when she was in trouble.

She    ▲   advice from her old friends when she was in trouble.

71. Accessible     72. punctual          73. resembling      

74. scolded   75. sought

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第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.

Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter  —a person who made pots and pans.

The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

A. Places where people lived.      B. People’s characters.

C. Talents that people possessed.   D. People’s occupations.

2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.

A. owned or drove a cart          B. made things with metals

C. made kitchen tools or contains   D. built houses and furniture

3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.

A. Beatrice Smith          B. Leonard Carter

C. George Longstreet       D. Donald Greenwood

4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____

A. later generations          B. friends and relatives

C. colleagues and partners     D. later sponsors


第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What to do if a fire starts?
  Imagine it’s late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do?
  If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.
  ●Call“Fire!”to warn everyone in your family.
  ●If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire.
  ●If you’re in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
  ●Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little.
  ●Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor.
  ●If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the ground and roll. Remember: Stop, drop and roll.
  ●Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.
 56. What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home?
  A. Call the fire department.  B. Call“Fire”to warn your family members.
  C. Collect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house.
  D. Have a white sheet from a window to let the fire department know where to go.
 57. What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed?
  A. Jump out of bed and run away.  B. Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.
  C. Stay in bed and then jump out of the window.  D. Roll out of bed and onto the floor.
 58. What is not true according to the passage?
A. Never go back into a burning building. 
B. If your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately.
  C. You should call the fire department before you leave the burning building.
D. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.

 

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

         请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

John Davis doesn’t use his GPS system in his car. Instead of guiding the direction, the Delaware farmer uses it to determine where and how much fertilizer to use on the crops on his 4,000-acre family-owned farm. Technological advances like that last year helped Davis and other Ohio farmers set a record for corn product. Ohio's corn crop in 2009 totaled 546 million bushels(蒲式耳), despite a cooler and wetter than normal spring, a dry summer and a delayed, wet harvest. Davis said. “I knew it would be a good crop, but it was much better than we expected.”

A farmer can map his fields on GPS, spotting where soil turned out to be least fertile(肥沃的) and using more fertilizer the next year in those areas where corn didn’t grow as well.

Although Ohio farmers produced more corn, it was grown on less land than in past years. Total area used for corn in Ohio was 3.35 million acres, about the same as in 2008 but down from 3.85 million acres in 2007, said Dwayne Siekman, director of the Ohio Corn Growers Association. “When you look at the total number of acres in Ohio used for corn, it’s clear that farmers are able to do more with less,” he said. “American farmers can grow five times more corn on 20 percent less land than they did in the 1930s, saying that modern farming techniques are necessary for a growing demand in the world today.” That technology includes using improved seeds that can withstand(忍受) greater temperature extremes and pests, Siekman said.

Farmers aren't the only ones who benefit. Consumers(消费者) do, too, as food costs reduce in the face of “enough supplies of corn,” said Fred Yoder, who runs a 1,500-acre corn, soybean and wheat farm in Plain City. “This is the best, highest-producing corn crop that I've raised in 30 years,” he said.

1. Most people usually use the GPS system for ______.

    A. driving their cars    B. telling the position   C. mending the car   D. supplying the sunshine

2. The farmers in Ohio use GPS to ______.

    A. check if the soil is fertile in some areas                       B. control the rain of the place

    C. water the crops if the weather is dry                                            D. draw the map of all the crops

3. Why did Ohio farmers produce more corn?

    A. Because they expanded more land to grow corn

    B. Because they turned to technological advances

    C. Because they used more and more fertilizer.

    D. Because they supplies themselves with more money.

4. From the passage, we can know _____.

    A. John Davis hadn’t expected a good harvest.

    B. farmers grew less land than in the 1930s

    C. improved seeds cost much more money

    D. the output of corn in the same field is increased.

 

 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节:请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Skin-diving is a new sport today.

This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon!When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.

Here,under water,everything is blue and green.During the day,there is enough light. When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.

When you have tanks(罐子)of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.But you must be careful.

To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water.You can get many things from the deep sea.

Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

1.Skin-diving can take you to _______ .

    A.the moon    B.mountains    C.the sun    D.the deep sea

2.A skin-diver _______ under water in the day.

    A.can see everything clearly         B.can't see anything clearly

    C.can see nothing           D.can see only fishes

3. With a tank of air on your back,you can _______ .

    A.catch fish very easily          B.stay under water for a long time

    C.be in safe place        D.have more fun

4. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ?

A.Skin-diving is a new sport.   

B.Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.

C.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.

D.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.

 

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