题目内容

I recently overheard something that surprised me. I heard that people who win the lottery (彩票) are1for about 3 weeks. And then they go back to their2state of being before they won the money.I3that they would have been happy for a much longer time.
The reason for this is that4we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves,like winning the lottery,or getting a new car or house,it never5.The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting (飞逝的).We cannot6them for very long.In some way,it may be a good thing.It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is7to us at any moment.True happiness has8to do with what is happening outside;it is an inside job.Happiness is a9.
We can make the decision to be happy for one day,when we10in the morning,every morning.We can find something that brings us great11,like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and12the birds sing,or watching the dog or cat play,and just13the moment.It is our14state and we need only allow it in.At any moment,we can15,take a deep breath,and remember who we really are,and why we came here,and that truly is to16joy and the aliveness of being.
“Happiness is like a butterfly which,when run after,is always17our reach,but,if you will sit down18,may fall upon you,” said Nathaniel Hawthorne,an American novelist.So,today,no matter what is going on in your own19,stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply and just20to be happy,whatever that means to you.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      clever
    2. B.
      lucky
    3. C.
      happy
    4. D.
      cautious
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      previous
    2. B.
      unusual
    3. C.
      constant
    4. D.
      positive
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      concluded
    2. B.
      suspected
    3. C.
      promised
    4. D.
      thought
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      anyhow
    2. B.
      anytime
    3. C.
      anywhere
    4. D.
      anyway
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      changes
    2. B.
      forms
    3. C.
      works
    4. D.
      appears
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      keep
    2. B.
      control
    3. C.
      blame
    4. D.
      guide
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      available
    2. B.
      consistent
    3. C.
      sensitive
    4. D.
      similar
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      much
    2. B.
      little
    3. C.
      some
    4. D.
      enough
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      choice
    2. B.
      chance
    3. C.
      result
    4. D.
      reward
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      wake up
    2. B.
      look up
    3. C.
      turn up
    4. D.
      stand up
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      success
    2. B.
      surprise
    3. C.
      pleasure
    4. D.
      worry
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      making
    2. B.
      helping
    3. C.
      listening to
    4. D.
      calling on
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      waste
    2. B.
      spend
    3. C.
      save
    4. D.
      enjoy
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      natural
    2. B.
      common
    3. C.
      accurate
    4. D.
      special
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      stay
    2. B.
      stop
    3. C.
      leave
    4. D.
      arrive
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      discover
    2. B.
      present
    3. C.
      experience
    4. D.
      accept
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      beyond
    2. B.
      within
    3. C.
      through
    4. D.
      against
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      noisily
    2. B.
      silently
    3. C.
      carefully
    4. D.
      quietly
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      mind
    2. B.
      heart
    3. C.
      life
    4. D.
      body
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      pretend
    2. B.
      decide
    3. C.
      agree
    4. D.
      hesitate
CADBC AABAA CCDAB CADCB
作者从中彩谈起,讨论了我们在生活中如何才能获得幸福:选择幸福,你就会感到幸福。
1.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的they would have been happy for a much longer time等信息可知,赢得彩票应该是高兴的。
2.A考查形容词辨析。然后他们回到赢得彩票“之前的(previous)”状态。
3.D考查动词辨析。联系文章的意思可知,作者本来“认为(thought)”他们应该高兴更长的时间,然而情况并非如此。 
4.B考查代词辨析。联系上下文的意思可知,这里指“任何时候(anytime)”我们想凭借外部事物来改变自己的感觉。
5.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting可知,显然这不“起作用(works)”。
6.A考查动词辨析。这种幸福感经常很快就消失了,因而无法长时间“拥有(keep)”它们。   
7.A考查形容词辨析。它会提醒我们幸福确实来自我们的内心,并且在任何时候都是“可以得到的(available)”。
8.B考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的语境可知,真正的幸福和外部的因素“没有多少(little)”关系。
9.A考查名词辨析。综合上文的意思可知,幸福是自己的一种“选择(choice)”。
10.A考查短语辨析。根据for one day的语境可知,这里指早晨“醒来(wake up)”。
11.C考查名词辨析。我们可以发现选择高兴会给自己带来很多“快乐(pleasure)”。
12.C考查动词辨析。根据句意,听鸟叫声,故答案为listening to.
13.D考查动词辨析。根据文中选择幸福的语境可知,此处指“听(listening to)”小鸟唱歌、看猫狗嬉戏,“享受(enjoy)”这样的时刻。
14.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文的意思可知,这是一种“自然的(natural)”状态,我们要允许它的存在。
15.B考查动词辨析。根据句中的语境及最后一段的stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply可知,这里指我们可以停下来做深呼吸。
16.C考查动词辨析。那才是真正地“体验(experience)”快乐。
17.A考查介词辨析。 根据此处上下文的对比意义可知,我们越是追求幸福,越是“抓不住(beyond our reach)”它。   
18.D考查副词辨析。如果你“安静地(quietly)”坐着,而不是刻意地去追求时,幸福也许就会降临到你身上。
19.C考查名词辨析。最后一句话升华总结:无论“生活(life)”中发生什么事情。
20.B考查动词辨析。联系文章意思及第三段的We can make the decision to be happy可知,这里指“下定决心(decide)”做到幸福快乐。
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相关题目

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36    he thought he was able to be so much more    37    than the average person.

He    38    that it all came from a(n)   39    with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40    the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41    shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42    you have made! I have    43    seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44   . Would you like to get down and    45    in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46    everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47    experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48    hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49    the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50   !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51   to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52    for learning something new, which is,    53   , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54   ," we usually learn something    55    from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                     C. when                     D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                        C. creative                  D. original

38. A. responded                 B. reacted                   C. recalled                  D. reminded

39. A. coincidence              B. experience             C. incident                        D. conflict

40. A. fell                                  B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                       B. mass                       C. map                        D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                   C. frequently                D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                  C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                    C. restore                         D. regain

47. A. failed                              B. successful               C. fantastic                D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                        C. thin                        D. weak

49. A. controlled                 B. possessed               C. seized                      D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                    B. nervous                   C. fearful                     D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                 D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                 C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                     C. go                         D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                      C. valuable                   D. interesting

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.
He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.
36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how
37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original
38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded
39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict
40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped
41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of
42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess
43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily
44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received
45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw
46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain
47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful
48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak
49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped
50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction
51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid
52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns
53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all
54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work
55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraphThere is one extra heading which you do not need.

A.Causes of overusing fluoride
B.Negative effects of fluoride
C.Safe use of fluoride
D.The expert’s background information
E.No need to worry about fluoride poisoning
F.Solutions to improper use of fluoride
I have heard that fluoride can help stop dental decay, but I recently read that it is poisonousWhich of these is true? How can children use fluoride safely?
【小题1】
 
This question is answered by Dr Marcia M.Rich who practises general dentistry in Newholt.She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares
【小题2】
 
My answer to the first question is to stress that fluoride works well and is safe when users follow instructions.Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste, which is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush.If this simple measure is taken, parents can be confident that children will be protected against tooth decay, and come to no harm.
【小题3】
 
Almost all medicines have an adverse effect-or even be deadly-if they are not taken as directed.So you are right-fluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities.It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist.Please be assured that fluoride overdoses are rare-in fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to fluoride poisoning.
【小题4】
 
Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities as long as it is used correctly.If fluoride is abused, there is a risk of illness or even deaths in extreme cases.If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken, immediate first-aid could save a life.A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting.If not, the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment.
【小题5】
 
Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis.The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children.It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements, for example when fluoride is already is already present in drinking water.  

Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.

  I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.

  As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.

  As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.

  Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.

1.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________

A.its charming banks                      B.its famous museums

C.its wonderful palaces                    D.its attractive buildings

2.The third paragraph is developed mainly by______

A.providing different examples              B.following the order of space

C.making comparisons                     D.analyzing causes

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool

B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool

C.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool

D.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool

 

III. Reading Comprehension (35分)

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones can be wonderful, liberating tools of   50  , freeing us from the confines (界限) of an office and providing more leisure time, they often do the exact   51  . Cell phone use has   52   the line between work and non-work time, increasing stress and tension within families and between friends. As Eric Slate, author of Technoslave commented in his essay: "It seems the more '  53  ' we are, the more detached (不相连的) we become."

There is a risk of being too connected. While I was hiking in Spain, I got   54   a few times. I saw new sights and was surprised by   55   landscapes and towns I wouldn't have otherwise come across. Back in the US, whenever I got lost, I would always call a friend for   56   on my cell phone. With a cell phone, you're less   57   to go down the wrong street and see new things or unexpectedly meet new people.

So, when I recently returned home to Burlington, Vermont, I   58   my cell phone and traded in an old, rusty bike for a regular landline telephone that was connected to the wall and everything. Now, I go outside and don't make a phone call or check my phone.   59  , I've seen things in my neighbourhood I   60  noticed before, like a big flower garden around the block and artwork and sculptures down the road. Now that I'm not __61___ my cell phone, I've met new people on the street and at the supermarket, started   62   with neighbours I haven't spoken with before and talk with my friends face-to-face instead of over the phone. .

Instead of   63   me from the world, getting rid of my cell phone has helped me become more in touch with my community. I am no longer a   64   of my cell phone.

50. A. information                B. communication         C. learning                   D. exchange

51. A. opposite                     B. same                        C. wrong                      D. right

52. A. misused                            B. limited                     C. troubled                  D. confused

53. A. affected                            B. separated                  C. connected                 D. satisfied

54. A. exhausted                  B. disappointed             C. lost                          D. attracted

55. A. inaccessible             B. unexpected               C. familiar                    D. similar

56. A. attention                   B. destination                C. direction                  D. action

57. A. eager                         B. likely                       C. willing                     D. interested

58. A. made use of               B. hung up                   C. got rid of                 D. got hold of

59. A. Therefore                   B. However                  C. Besides                    D. Instead

60. A. once                          B. often                        C. never                       D. ever

61. A. happy with          B. crazy about        C. glue to            D. aware of

62. A . interviews             B. arguments         C. visits                     D. conversations

63. A. isolating                    B. saving                      C. protecting                 D. removing

64. A. fan                                   B. master                      C. friend                      D. slave

 

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