题目内容
7.第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Sarah and Janet have been friends since they (61)started(start) school.They do everything together:study,read,watch TV,surf the Internet,play sports and listen to music.Anyone who has a problem can ask the other (62)forhelp.When Sarah was in the third grade,some of the other students (63)made(make) fun of her because she was shy.Janet told the other students to stop(64)laughing (laugh) at Sarah,and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.
In the fifth grade,Jane had (65)difficulty(difficult) in her maths class.She studied hard,(66)butshe just couldn't understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet with (67)her(she) homework and(68)patiently(patient) explained every exercise to Janet.
After six (69)months(month),Janet did much better and even got (70)an A in the maths exam.
分析 这是介绍一对好朋友的情况,Sarah好害羞,常受同学欺负,Janet经常为此帮助她,但Janet学习成绩不好,在Sarah帮助下取得了优异成绩.
解答 61.started;考查时态.since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.故填started.
62.for;考查介词,ask sb for sth是固定搭配,意为"向某人要某物".
63.made;考查动词的时态,根据时间状语When Sarah was in the third grade可知动词要用一般过去时.
64.laughing;考查非谓语动词.stop doing sth停止正在做的事情.
65.difficulty;考查名词,此处用名词形式作had的宾语,have difficulty in sth意为"做某事有困难".
66.but; 考查连词.分析句意可知空格前后是转折关系,故填but.
67.her;考查形容词性物主代词,分析句意可知此处的物主代词与Janet保持一致,故用her.
68.patiently;考查副词.此处用副词patiently作状语修饰动词explained.
69.months;考查名词,month是可数名词,前面有基数词six修饰,故用复数形式.
70.an;考查冠词.A是元音字母,发音为元音音素,故用不定冠词an.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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