题目内容
8. She shows little (欣赏) of good music.
8. appreciation
1. With the little (remain) money,the child told me in a (tremble) voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.
Oceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea".
Before the nineteenth century,scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far be?tween. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings,but he was re?luctant to go to sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote,and with the exception of early intercontinental travel?ers or others who earned a living from the sea,there was little reason to ask many questions about it,let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe toAmericawas proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.
It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s,Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Phys?ical Geography of the Sea.
The cable was laid,but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs,it was found to be covered in living growths,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.
Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedi?tion (考察) ，which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report,the last volume being published in 1895.
( ) 5. According to the passage,who asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies?
A. The American Navy.
B. Some early intercontinental travelers.
C. Those who earned a living from the sea.
D. The company which proposed to lay an undersea cable.
( ) 6. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was .
A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceans
B. to collect samples of sea plants and animals
C. to estimate the length of cable that was needed
D. to measure the depths of the two oceans
( ) 7. Which of these is closest in meaning to the underlined word "defied" in the 5th para?graph?
A. Doubted. B. Gave proof to. C. Challenged. D. Agreed to.
( ) 8. The main meaning of this passage is
A. the beginnings of oceanographic studies
B. how to lay the first undersea cable in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
C. the way to investigate the depths of the oceans
D. before the nineteenth century very few scientists had an interest in the sea
After he finished his homework,he went to play.
，he went to play.
4. He hurried home, had been left in the office.
他匆忙回到家，结果发现钥匙忘在了办公室里。
6. The boy (有天赋) singing,so his parents are trying to send him for further study.
3. This toy is very p to me,because it is a gift from my father.
3. The girl got a panic when she heard the frightening news.
。
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?
27 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 28
※When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity. Truly hap?py people don't allow setbacks to affect their moods be?cause they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour.
※29 These few minutes will give you the op?portunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※30 Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※ Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happi ness. 31
A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.
C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious food can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is see?king happiness to ask himself.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
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