Question

    In 1993, researchers at the University of California at Irvine discovered the so – called “Mozart Effect” – that college students who listened to ten minutes of Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D major (D大调) before taking an IQ test scored nine points higher than when they had sat in silence or listened to relaxation tapes. Other studies also have indicated that people gain information better if they hear classical or baroque (a style of art) music while studying.

It is said that Albert Einstein was an average student until he began playing the violin. "Before that, he had a hard time expressing what he knew," says Hazel Cheilek, orchestra director at Fairfax County's Thomas Jefferson High School. “Einstein said he got some of his greatest inspirations while playing the violin. It liberated his brain so that he could imagine." In the early 1700s, England's King George I also felt he would make better decisions if he listened to good music. Reportedly, Handel responded by composing his Water Music suites to be played while the king floated the Thames on his royal boat. Even Plato in ancient Greece believed studying music created a sense of order and harmony necessary for intelligent thought.

The deepest effects take place in young children, while their brains are growing. This year, the same researchers at Irvine’s Center for Neurobiology of Leaming and Memory found that preschoolers who had received eight months of music lessons scored 80 percent higher on certain tasks than other youngsters who received no musical training.

    Music students continue to beat their non – arts peers (同龄人) on the SAT, according to the 1999 “Profiles of SAT and Achievement Test Takers” from The College Board. Students with coursework in music appreciation scored 42 points higher on the math section of the test than students with no coursework or experience in the arts.

All of this to say "you are the judge" but listening to Mozart certainly won't hurt you. My point always is that making music is preferable to passive listening and that listening to live music is always preferable to listening to recorded music. Mozart WILL NOT raise your IQ, but it might help you organize your thoughts better before taking a standardized test.

1．When people mention Albert Einstein, King George I and Plato, they believe that the effect of music is_________.

      A．positive    B．negative    C．suspicious D．sensitive

2．So far researchers at the University of California at Irvine have done studies about_________.

       A．college students who listen to rock music every day

       B．people who hear classical music while studying

       C．preschoolers with music lessons

       D．music students in SAT

3．Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?

       A．Handel composed Water Music to be played while the kind floated the Thames on his boat.

       B．Mozart might help you organize your thought better before taking a standardized test.

       C．Preschoolers with music training scored higher on object – assembly tasks.

       D．Music students continue to beat their non – arts peers on the SAT.

4．What is the author’s opinion about music?

       A．He thinks that listening to music is better than making music.

       B．He has a doubt whether listening to Mozart will hurt the listeners.

       C．He is sure that listening to the music of Mozart will raise people’s IQ.

       D．He thinks that live concert is better worth listening to than recorded music.

Answer 1

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D