题目内容

　　Bird flu(禽流感) has puzzled scientists by striking millions of chickens in several Asian countries within a very short period of time, with the worst hit areas in Thailand. China and Viet Nam and by February 10,2004 at least 13 people were reported to have died.

　　The following is a chronology of the most recent bird flu outbreak in Asia, which also suffered outbreaks in 1997 and 1998:

　　Dec. 15,2003－South Korea con firms(证实) a highly contagious(传染的) type of bird flu at a chicken farm near the capital, Seoul, and begins a mass killing of poultry(家禽) when the virus(病毒) rapidly spreads across the country.

　　Dec. 31, 2003－Taiwan reports its first case of the virus. It later destroys thousands of chickens suffering from a milder form of bird flu.

　　Jan. 8, 2004－Viet Nam confirms that bird flu has been found on many of its poultry farms.

　　Jan. 11, 2004－Japan says 6, 000 chickens have died of bird flu on a farm, and says it is the first time the disease has been confirmed in the country.

　　Jan. 13, 2004－The World Health Organization (WHO) confirms that the deaths of three people in Viet Nam are linked to bird flu.

　　Jan. 23, 2004－Cambodia confirms an outbreak of bird flu at a farm on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

　　Jan. 25, 2004－Indonesia discovers an outbreak of bird flu among chickens but has no evidence that the disease has spread to humans. Pakistan says 2 million chickens have died of a mild form of bird flu.

　　Jan. 26, 2004－Thailand confirms the death of a six－year－old boy, its first human death from bird flu.

　　Jan. 27, 2004－The bird flu virus kills ducks in southern parts of China, which begins a killing of 14,000 birds to stop the spread. The agriculture ministry in Laos confirms bird flu in the area around Vientiane(万象).

　　Jan. 30, 2004－China says tests confirm the H5N1 virus in Hubei and Hunan provinces as well as the southern region of Guangxi.

　　Feb. 1, 2004－China's state television reports five more areas with suspected (可疑的) cases of bird flu in poultry. The WHO says two sisters have died in Viet Nam after contracting bird flu and they may have caught the virus from their brother, who had also died.

　　Feb. 2, 2004－An 18－year－old person dies of bird flu in Ho Chi Minh City, bringing to nine the fatalities(死亡事件) in Viet Nam A．Thai woman dies of bird flu, taking that country's toll from the virus to three. The total number of fatalities stands at 12.

1．In how many countries and regions is Asia has bird flu broken out by Feb. 2, 2004?

[　　]

A．8
B．9
C．10
D．11

2．What does the underlined word “chronology” probably mean?

[　　]

A．A list of events in the order in which they happen.

B．A list of dates.

C．All kinds of bird flu.

D．A list of countries where bird flu has broken out.

3．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Three people died of bird flu in Thailand.

B．Nine people died of bird flu in Viet Nam.

C．Tests confirm the H5N1 virus in eight areas in China.

D．Japan says it's the first time bird flu has broken out in the country.

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．Millions of chickens killed in Asia

B．Many people dying of bird flu in Asia

C．Scientists finding out the cause of bird flu

D．Bird flu spreading in Asia

答案：C;A;C;D
解析：

　　本文主要介绍禽流感自暴发以来在亚洲各国漫延的过程。

　　1．这是一道综合归纳题。本文提到曾经爆发过禽流感的国家和地区包括：South Korea（韩国），Taiwan（台湾），Viet Nam（越南），Japan（日本），Cambodia（柬埔寨），Indonesia（印度尼西亚），Pakistan（巴基斯坦），Thailand（泰国），China（中国），Laos（老挝），所以C是正确答案。

　　2．这是一道猜测词义题。根据下面列举的事例可知，chronology指的是一系列事件（A），而不是一系列日期（B），或一系列国家（D）。C项表示“各种各样的禽流感”明显不符合语境。chronology表示“年代表，年代学”。原句意为：下列是禽流感在亚洲暴发的大事记。

　　3．这是一道正误辨认题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，一个泰国妇女死于禽流感，使这个国家死于禽流感的人数达到三人，所以A项正确。根据最后一段第一句可知，一个18岁的人在越南死于禽流感，使越南的死亡总数达到9人，所以B项也正确。根据第六段内容可知，日本宣布这是禽流感第一次在日本爆发，因此D项也是正确。根据倒数第二、三段可知，2004年1月30日，中国证实3个地区发生禽流感。2004年2月1日中国又报道有五个地区有疑似病例，所以C项中国证实有8个地区发生禽流感有错误。

　　4．这是一道主旨大意题。短文第一段即整篇文章的主题句－－禽流感在亚洲各国爆发，然后下文详细列举禽流感的爆发过程，所以D项可以概括整篇文章内容，可作为标题。A、B、C所述均属于文中细节，不具有概括性。


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阅读理解

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

　　Bird flu has puzzled scientists by striking millions of chickens in several Asian countries within a very short period of time, with the worst hit areas in Thailand, China and Viet Nam and by February 10,2004 at least 13 people were reported to have died.

　　The following is a chronology of the most recent bird flu outbreak in Asia, which also suffered outbreaks in 1997 and 1998:

　　Dec. 15, 2003--South Korea confirms a highly contagious type of bird flu at a chicken farm near the capital, Seoul, and begins a mass killing of poultry(家禽) when the virus rapidly spreads across the country.

　　Dec. 31, 2003--Taiwan reports its first case of the virus. It later destroys thousands of chickens suffering from a mild form of bird flu.

　　Jan. 8, 2004--Viet Nam confirms that bird flu has been found on many of its poultry farms.

　　Jan.11, 2004--Japan says 6,000 chickens have died of bird flu on a farm, and says it is the first time the disease has been confirmed in the country.

　　Jan. 13, 2004--The World Health Organization (WHO) confirms that the deaths of three people in Viet Nam are linked to bird flu.

　　Jan. 23, 2004--Cambodia confirms an outbreak of bird flu at a farm on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

　　Jan. 25, 2004--Indonesia discovers an outbreak of bird flu among chickens but has no evidence that the disease has spread to humans. Pakistan says 2 million chickens have died of a mild form of bird flu.

　　Jan. 26, 2004--Thailand confirms the death of a six-year-old boy, its first human death from bird flu.

　　Jan. 27, 2004--The bird flu virus kills ducks in southern parts of China, which begins a killing of 14,000 birds to stop the spread. The agriculture ministry in Laos confirms bird flu in the area around Vientiane(万象).

　　Jan. 30, 2004--China says tests confirm the H5N1 virus in Hubei and Hunan provinces as well as the southern region of Guangxi.

　　Feb. 1, 2004--China's state television reports five more areas with suspected cases of bird flu in poultry. The WHO says two sisters have died in Viet Nam after contracting bird flu and they may have caught the virus from their brother, who had also died.

　　Fed. 2, 2004--An 18 year-old person dies of bird flu in Ho Chi Minh City, bringing to nine the fatalities (死亡事件) in Viet Nam. A Thai woman dies of bird flu, taking that country's toll from the virus to three. The total number of fatalities stands at 12.

1．In how many countries and regions in Asia has bird flu broken out by Feb. 2, 2004?

[　　]

A．8.　　　　　　B．9.

C．10.　　　　　 D．11.

2．What does the underlined word“chronology”probably mean?

[　　]

A．A list of events in the order in which they happen.

B．A list of dates.

C．All kinds of bird flu.

D．A list of countries where bird flu has broken out.

3．Which of the following is not true, according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Three people died of bird flu in Thailand.

B．Nine people died of bird flu in Viet Nam.

C．Tests confirm the H5N1 Virus in eight areas in China.

D．Japan says it's the first time bird flu has broken out in the country.

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．Millions of chickens killed in Asia

B．Many people dying of bird flu in Asia

C．Scientists finding out the cause of bird flu

D．Bird flu spreading in Asia

阅读理解

　　BEIJING,Nov．25,2005(Reuters)－China’s home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved by the government, head of the research drug company said on Friday．

　　Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed, said Yin Weidong, managing director of Sinovac Biotech．

　　“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human, so we are very optimistic．” Yin told Reuters in an interview．

　　The deadly H5N1 made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997,killing six people．The virus appeared again in late 2003 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia, killing 68 of them．

　　“It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin．We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration,” Yin said．

　　Oregon, Nov．26,2005(AP)－The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry industry or consumers, according to Oregon State University researchers．

　　There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans．But one strain, called H5N1,has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia．

　　International Disease Control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu, raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry．

　　But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products．

　　“Consumers needn’t be overly concerned about bird flu,” said Jim Hermes, OSU Extension Service poultry specialist．But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultry－including washing hands while preparing food, and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs．

　　He noted that a 2003 outbreak of bird virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards．

(1)

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?

[　　]

A．

Human trials have already started but not yet successful．

B．

Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak．

C．

The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human．

D．

The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans．

(2)

What does the first news report mainly talk about?

[　　]

A．

The new outbreak of the bird flu．

B．

How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on．

C．

How many people died of bird flu．

D．

What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu．

(3)

What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?

[　　]

A．

signs

B．

symbols

C．

kinds

D．

diseases

(4)

What can we know from the second news report?

[　　]

A．

Because of the safety guards, Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in the 2003 outbreak of bird flu．

B．

People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu．

C．

People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products．

D．

H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide．

阅读理解

　　Bird flu(禽流感) has puzzled scientists by striking millions of chickens in several Asian countries within A very short period of time, with the worst hit Areas in Thailand, China And Viet Nam And by February 10,2004At least 13 people were reported to have died.

　　The following is A chronology of the most recent bird flu outbreak in Asia, which Also suffered outbreaks in 1997And 1998:

　　Dec. 15, 2003 — South Korea confirms A highly contagious ( 传染的 ) type of bird flu on A chicken farm near the capital, Seoul, And begins A mass killing of poultry.(家禽) when the virus rapidly spreads Across the country.

　　Dec. 31, 2003 — Taiwan reports its first case of the virus. It later destroys thousands of chickens suffering from A milder form of bird flu.

　　Jan. 8, 2004 — Viet Nam confirms that bird flu has been found on many of its poultry farms.

　　Jan. 11, 2004 — Japan says 6,000 chickens have died of bird flu on A farm, And says it is the first time the disease has been confirmed in the country.

　　Jan. 13, 2004 — The World Health Organization (WHO) confirms that the deaths of three people in Viet Nam Are linked to bird flu.

　　Jan. 23, 2004 — Cambodia confirms An outbreak of bird flu on A farm on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

　　Jan. 25, 2004 — Indonesia discovers An outbreak of bird flu Among chickens but has no evidence that the disease has spread to humans. Pakistan says 2 million chickens have died ofA mild form of bird flu.

　　Jan. 26, 2004 — Thailand confirms the death of A six-year-old boy, its first human death from bird flu.

　　Jan. 27, 2004 — The bird flu virus kills ducks in southern parts of China, which begins a killing of 14,000 brids to stop the spread. The agriculture ministry in Laos confirms bird flu in the area around Vientiane(万象).

　　Jan. 30, 2004 — China says tests confirm the H5NI virus in Hu bei And Hunan provinces As well As the southern region of Guan gxi.

　　Feb. 1, 2004— China's state television reports five more Areas with suspected( 可疑的) cases of bird flu in poultry. The WHO says two sisters have died in Viet Nam After contracting bird flu And they may have caught the virus from their brother, who had Also died.

　　Feb. 2, 2004 —An 18-year-ohl person dies of bird flu in Ho Chi Minh City, bringing to nine fatalities( 死亡事件) in Viet Nam .A Thai woman dies of bird flu, taking that country's toll from the virus to three. The total number of fatalities stands At 12.

(1)

In how many countries And regions in Asia has bird flu broken out by Feb. 2,20047

[　　]

A．

8.

B．

9.

C．

10

D．

11.

(2)

What does the underlined word "chronology" probably mean?

[　　]

A．

A list of events in the order in which they happen.

B．

A list of dates.

C．

All kinds of bird flu.

D．

A list of countries where bird flu has broken out.

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true, According to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Three people died of bird flu in Thailand.

B．

Nine people died of bird flu in Viet Nam.

C．

Tests confirm the H5N1 virus in eight Areas in China.

D．

Japan says it's the first time bird flu has broken out in the country.

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage'?

[　　]

A．

Millions of chickens killed in Asia

B．

Many people dying of bird flu in Asia

C．

Scientists finding out the cause of bird flu

D．

Bird flu spreading in Asia

阅读理解

　　Life has changed in Mexico City．Streets normally filled with people are empty．One of the most popular professional soccer teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than100,000 people．It’s swine(猪)flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt(慢慢停了下来)．

　　Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30．It has sent a wave of alarm around the world．Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further out-breaks．The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six．

　　People may be familiar with bird flu, but they know little about swine flu．Swine flu is a contagious(传染性)respiratory(呼吸的)disease in pigs．It is caused by a type-A influenza virus．

　　Humans can also catch swine flu．The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it．However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another．

　　The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the common flu．They include fever, lethargy(无精打采), lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea(恶心), and vomiting(呕吐)．The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus．Most of the dead had lung damage．What caused it is not yet known．

　　The virus spreads the same way the common flu does．When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk．People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes．

　　There are medicines to treat swine flu．Doctors suggest using anti - viral drugs．They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body．

　　Although there are no vaccines for it now, several everyday steps can help prevent the spread of the virus：washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it．

　　People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork．In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked．Cooking food at temperatures of 71℃ kills the virus．

(1)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

It mainly tells us how swine flu broke out in Mexico City．

B．

It presents the reader with some information concerning swine flu．

C．

It tells us the differences between swine flu and bird flu．

D．

It mainly tells readers the dangers caused by swine flu．

(2)

The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT ________．

[　　]

A．

keeping us away from other people

B．

washing hands frequently

C．

avoiding close contact with sick people

D．

avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them

(3)

What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

[　　]

A．

Mexico City is really a place of horror now．

B．

People in Mexico City like staying at home．

C．

People in Mexico City don’t like soccer．

D．

Swine flu has seriously affected people’s life in Mexico City．

(4)

What can we infer from the passage?

[　　]

A．

At present there still aren’t effective vaccines for swine flu．

B．

Swine flu virus cannot spread in the air．

C．

From now on, people can’t eat pork if they want to be safe．

D．

All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage．

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