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  Right now in schools across the country children are busy selling Pepsi-Cola in the name of education. They are part of Pepsi's “Learn and Earn Project” —a competition set up by Pepsi once a year that encourages students to sell the soft drink at parties, basketball games and other school functions.

  Then, each spring, the students write up their Pepsi-selling success stories for a chance at national prizes: shares of stock(股份) in the Pepsi-Cola Company.

  According to materials the company sends the teachers, the project declares “help strengthening students' broad understandings of business, particularly its broad marketing and management aspects. ”

  Whether it fufills this objective or not, it does succeed in selling Pepsi .

  The “Learn and Earn Project” is just one example of the hundreds of ways food companies encouraging the buying ad their products in schools. Particularly in the fields of nutrition and hams economics, companies send numerous “teaching aids”: highly Professional films, shiny workbooks and pamphlets (小册子) , all available to teachers at well commercial rates or free.

  For example, the Savennach Sugar Refining Corp puts out a book for students called “Sugar through the Ages” which includes statements such as “Scientists have found that generous amounts of sugar are a valuable part of well-balanced diets for growing children.”

  By far the largest supplier of nutrition-education materials to schools is the National Dairy Council, which provides all sorts of pamphlets addressing questions ranging from “How am I doing socially?” to “How am I doing physically?”These materials are full of things about dairy(乳) Products, daily calcium (钙)requirement , etc . Drink milk ,the message seems to be, and you too can be popular.

  But nutrition and home economics are rat the only areas where companies have found a lucrative(获利) form of advertising.

1.What is NOT true of Pepsi's “Learn and Earn Project”?

[  ]

A.Students selling Pepsi-Cola successfully will become stock holders in the company.

B.Students may gain a better understanding of a business project.

C.It is carried out every year.

D.The Pepsi Company gains much profit out of it.

2.The main idea of the passage is that ________.

[  ]

A.students learn much knowledge of nutrition and home economics through their practice of business

B.Pepsi's “Learn and Earn Project ”helps strengthening the students' broad understanding of business

C.many big companies provide money for schools successfully by carrying out their “Learn and Earn Project”

D.various types of companies extend the selling of their products to schools

3.What do you think is the author's attitude toward such approaches (探讨) to education?

[  ]

A.The author doesn't show his like or dislike for them.

B.The author doesn't think highly of them.

C.The author doubts if those companies can fulfill their objectives .

D.The author takes a denifite(明确的) attitude towards them .

4.The underlined word “generous” most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.limited
B.average
C.large
D.small
答案:A;D;B;C
解析:

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  Careercast.com is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012.It's bad news for the writer of this story, but much brighter for the folks who program the code that keeps this website busy.

  Using a method that looked at physical demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook, career Website Careercast.com, ranked the top 200 jobs.They also ranked the jobs with the most stress.Not surprisingly, none of the most stressful jobs show up on the best jobs list.

  At the top is software engineer and at the bottom is the lumberjack.Cutting trees failed to skate above the bottom 10 percent in all ranking categories, except income.“Unemployment for lumberjacks is very high, and the demand for their services is expected to continue to fall through 2016.And while working outside all day may seem like a great job perk(有额外津贴的工作), being a lumberjack not only is considered the worst job, but also one of the world's most dangerous,” according to Careercast.com.And, for that most dangerous job, a lumberjack earns a little more than $32,000 a year.That's about $56,000 less than the easy job of a software engineer, which has the average salary at $88,000 a year, according to Careercast.

  Here's a complete look at the best and worst jobs.And, take a look at the most stressful jobs.You may be surprised.

Best Jobs        Worst Jobs      Most Stressful Jobs

Software Engineer     Lumberjack      Enlisted Soldier

Actuary         Dairy Farmer      Firefighter

Human Resources Manager Enlisted Military Soldier  Airline Pilot

Dental Hygienist     Oil Rig Worker      Military General

Financial Planner     Reporter(Newspaper)   Police Officer

Audiologist       Waiter/Waitress     Event Coordinator

Occupational Therapist  Meter Reader     Public Relations Executive

Online Advertising Manager Dishwasher     Corporate Executive Computer Systems Analyst

Butcher         Photojournalist    Mathematician

Broadcaster       Taxi Driver      

(1)

Who might be most interested in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Job-hunters.

B.

Net surfers.

C.

Employers.

D.

Educators.

(2)

Which of the following was not considered when Careercast.com ranked the top 200 jobs?

[  ]

A.

Hiring outlook.

B.

Pressure.

C.

Mental demands.

D.

Salary.

(3)

What do we know about the lumberjack?

[  ]

A.

Although the lumberjack has high unemployment, it isn't considered the worst job.

B.

On the best jobs list, the lumberjack isn't at the bottom.

C.

More lumberjacks' services will be needed after 2016.

D.

A lumberjack earns less than half of a software engineer's salary a year.

(4)

According to the passage, the list is good news for ________.

[  ]

A.

Online Advertising Managers.

B.

Reporters.

C.

Firefighters.

D.

Dairy Farmers.

(5)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To describe the advantages of different careers.

B.

To provide career information.

C.

To explain why a software engineer is the best job.

D.

To analyze why a lumberjack is the worst job.

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