题目内容

As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover(人员更替) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations(解雇), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.
【小题1】The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______.

A.discourages many people from landing jobs
B.prevents many people from changing careers
C.should not stop people from looking for a job
D.does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening
【小题2】Where do most job openings come from?
A.Job growth.B.Job turnover.
C.Improved economy.D.Business expansion.
【小题3】What does the author say about overall job growth?
A.It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
B.It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
C.It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D.It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
【小题4】What is the key to landing a job according to the author?
A.Education.B.Intelligence.C.Persistence.D.Experience.
【小题5】What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?
A.They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B.They provide the public with the latest information.
C.They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
D.They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:本文论述了找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率,就业增长等数据,原因在于这些并不等说明现实情况,比如:人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺,因此,即便是经济增速缓慢,就业增长为零,依然还是有很多的职位空缺存在。
【小题1】从第一段 And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think可以得知作者认为找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率,人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺。故选C
【小题2】从第二段 turnover creates more openings than economic growth does可以得知人员更替带来了更多的职位空缺。故选B
【小题3】从第四段I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job.可以得知作者认为总体就业增长不一定对一个人的就业能力有影响。
【小题4】 从第五段...is their ability to stay motivated以及... and keep going, even after repeated rejections可以得知找工作的关键是坚持,不放弃。故选C
【小题5】从第五段... 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed可知美国的失业人数的数字不包括那些已经停止找工作的人。故选D
考点:经济类阅读。
点评:本文论述了找工作的人不必太在意官方提供的高失业率,就业增长等数据,即便是经济增速缓慢,就业增长为零,依然还是有很多的职位空缺存在。所以,如作者最后点睛所言,不灰心不放弃。从整体语言难度来说,文章难度不是很大,并没有出现过高难度的长难句以及词汇,整体理解起来也相对容易。

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Dear Ms Smith,
I’m Li Hua from the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.     
【小题1】..___________
We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students      
【小题2】. ___________
in our city. It will be hold on the 9th of June in the Exhibition       
【小题3】. ___________
Hall of Beihai. More than 1,000 painting will be on show,          
【小题4】.. ___________
but high school students and teachers from all the five districts      
【小题5】. ___________
will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us        
【小题6】.. ___________
Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you          
【小题7】. ___________
to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could           
【小题8】. ___________
join them that day.                                          
【小题9】.. ___________
I am looking forward hearing from you soon.                 
【小题10】. ___________                                  Yours,
Li Hua

It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.

How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.

Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.

Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens­,they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?

A. feel shy       B. stay calm      C. keep up      D. feel upset

2.In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that______

A. problems cause troubles        B. attitude is everything

C. challenges can be avoided       D. personalities are built on failures

3.According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we _______.

A. can only depend on our parents       B. are not alone

C. should only believe ourselves         D. are not confident

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Problems and challenges may help you know more about yourself.

B. People are able to avoid problems.

C. All problems are bad and negative.

D. You have to trust yourself and never turn to others for help.

5.What’s the writer’ purpose to write the passage?

A. To explain    B. To compare   C. To prove   D. To encourage.

 

Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.

Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above steaming. Hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit; the McKenney Cone(火山锥).

Many tours are timed so when you arrive at the cone of the volcano there is plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down .

1.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To attract tourists to Pacaya.

B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

2.Antigua is a city      .

A.where people can have a close-up view of the volcano

B.where the daring Pacaya tour starts

C.that lies on the summit of Pacaya

D.that is famous for its tour companies

3.Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will    .

A.walk down to the active summit

B.hear the continuous loud screams from above

C.make greater efforts than to other summits

D.see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

4.Many tours are timed for people to      .

A.get down the mountain in time when night falls

B.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D.appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain

5.The short passage probably comes from___________.

A.a travel journal                         B.a popular science magazine

C.A novel                               D.an advertisement

 

What is most likely to affect your success at school or at a job? The ability to read. And that goes for your kids too. The declining literacy(读写能力的下降) of our society has been a main concern of educators for a while now, and yet things are not getting better.

In most cases, how well we learn to read will depend largely on our exposure(接触) to language as children. If we hear people around us talking about all kinds of subjects as children, we naturally pick up the words and phrases they use. If we pick up a lot of words, we will learn to read better.

Much of the traditional advice to struggling readers, theses days, seems to include developing “cognitive strategies”(认知策略). In this way, readers are asked to centre more, to think, to be interested and ask questions, to analyze, to predict, to reason, and to check their understanding, or worse still to answer questions of what they have read. In other words they are asked to become self-conscious(有自我意识的) readers. I do not agree with this approach.

Here are my several strategies for reading improvement.

Read about things that interest you. If you are interested in what you are reading about, the words will come alive, and you will understand better. The more you read, the better you will become at reading. Just get started and it will become a habit, as long as you are interested in what you are reading.

Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you. Read material that you find easy to read, or just a little challenging. Looking up many unknown words in a dictionary is dull, and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten.

_____ If you can hear the new words and phrases that you are reading, you will have an easier time understanding and remembering them. Hearing the rhythm of someone reading a text will help your own reading.

Dont worry about what you dont understand. Most of your reading should be for pleasure. You can still enjoy reading without understanding all of what you read. You may even understand some things in your own personal way.

Unfortunately not all reading is just for pleasure. When you are reading a textbook or report or other material for school, you may need to underline, take notes and read some parts over again. However, if you have developed the habit of reading for pleasure, you will find that the skills you need will come naturally, and that you will understand a lot better than before.

1.In Paragraph 2, the author tells us the importance of _____.

    A. hearing people around as children            B. talking ability as children

    C. contacting different people                  D. learning different languages

2.Which sentence is best to be filled in the blank in the passage?

    A. Listen as much as possible.              B. Try to use your imagination.

    C. Great works need to be read out loud.    D. Listen first if you have trouble reading.

3.It can be learned from the last paragraph that _____.

    A. you should find pleasure from reading a textbook

    B. the habit of reading for pleasure is important

    C. reading for school is helpful for reading for pleasure

    D. reading for school requires different skills from reading for pleasure

4.What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?

    A. To tell us some ways to improve reading ability.

    B. To show that poor literacy has been a big problem.

    C. To teach us how to look for fun in reading.

    D. To tell us some ways to pick up new words and phrases.

 

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