题目内容

【题目】

【1】On ___________(平均), 90,000 people are killed in traffic accidents in China every year.

【2】My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be ____（录取) to college.

【3】Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very ____________（fluent） as if he were Chinese.

【4】The boss asked him for a reasonable __________(explain) for being late or he would be fired.

【5】The girls gave a wonderful concert. Their parents watched with great ___________ ( satisfy).

【6】Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be___________（独立的）of your parents’ help.

【7】The children had an ___________(argue) about what game to play, but they didn’t reach an agreement.

【8】In the long run, one should save money for ___________ (紧急情况).

【9】He shows _______ (cruel) to those who are against him. That is to say , he is cruel to them.

【10】Do you know how many athletes will _______ (competition) in the game ?

【11】be concerned about ________

【12】have a command of ________

【13】at present ________

【14】make up one’s mind ________

【15】serve as ________

【16】泄露，赠送________

【17】如释重负，松口气________

【18】依赖，依靠________

【19】说实话________

【20】保护… 免受（危害）________

【答案】

【1】average

【2】admitted

【3】fluently

【4】explanation

【5】satisfaction

【6】independent

【7】argument

【8】emergency

【9】cruelty

【10】compete

【11】关心，挂念

【12】掌握

【13】目前

【14】下定决心

【15】用作

【16】give away

【17】in relief

【18】rely on

【19】to be honest

【20】protect from

【解析】本大题是拼写单词和短语。要注意所拼写单词在句子中所作的成分，从而确定在句子中应用的词性及词形，同时还要注意所在的语境中的时态及语态。

【1】average

考查固定搭配。句意：在中国平均每年有90000人死于交通事故。On average为固定搭配，（平均），故填average

【2】admitted

考查动词的被动。句意：我哥哥已经从我们学校毕业，他将很快被大学录取。be admitted to…为固定搭配，故填admitted 。

【3】fluently

考查副词辨析。句意：我们的外籍老师汉语说得很流利，好像中国人一样。分析句子可知， fluent 在此修饰动词speak，修饰动词用副词，故用fluently

【4】explanation

考查名词辨析。句意：老板要求他对迟到作出合理的解释，否则他将被解雇。分析句子可知，explain被形容词reasonable 修饰，形容词修饰的是名词，而explain是动词，故要用名词explanation。

【5】satisfaction

考查介词宾语。句意：姑娘们表演了一场精彩的音乐会。他们的父母非常满意地看着。with great satisfaction 为固定搭配，可译为“满意地 ”，故用名词satisfaction

【6】independent

考查固定搭配。句意：既然你已是个大学生了，你应该学会不依靠父母的帮助。be independent of,为固定搭配，意为“独立于，不依赖于”。故本空中填independent

【7】argument

考查名词。句意：孩子们讨论要玩什么游戏，但他们没有达成一致意见。分析句子可知，本空中前有冠词an，故用argue的名词 argument 。

【8】emergency

考查名词。句意：从长远来看，节省的钱应该用于紧急情况。本空所填作for的宾语，故用名词emergency

【9】cruelty

考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词cruel在本空中作动词show的宾语，故用其名词cruelty。

【10】compete

考查动词。句意：你知道有多少运动员会参加比赛吗？分析句子可知本题中缺少谓语动词，will+动词原形，而competition中名词，因此用动词形式compete。

【11】关心，挂念

考查固定搭配。be concerned about为“关心，挂念”。

【12】掌握

考查固定搭配。have a command of为固定搭配，意为“掌握”。

【13】目前

考查固定搭配。at present为固定搭配，意为“目前”。

【14】下定决心

考查固定搭配。make up one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”

【15】用作

考查固定搭配。serve as为固定搭配，意为“用作”。

【16】give away

考查固定搭配。give away为固定搭配，意为“泄露，赠送”。

【17】in relief

考查固定搭配。in relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负，松口气”。

【18】rely on

考查固定搭配，rely on为固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”。

【19】to be honest

考查固定搭配。to be honest意为“说实话”。

【20】protect from

考查固定搭配。protect from意为“保护… 免受（危害）”

练习册系列答案
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