Question

用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.At the same time we are taking measures to _____________ our natural resources.

2.The factory pours a lot of waste into the river and now the _______water is not fit to drink.

3.They two have been _____________ about the problem for about half an hour, but neither is willing to give in.

4.Some local families will provide ___________ for the exchange students.

5.The hurricane was really _______________.Many people were scared.

6.Considering there are many people in developing countries still don’t have enough to eat and no place to live in, many countries agree to work togehter to reduce ______________.

7.Honey, take your coat with you. Last night it snowed heavily and it might be ______________ cold today.

8.Do you know who ____________________ the computer?

9.The Japanese hold the view that the types of blood are related to people’s characters, so they take them ________.

10.With many forests __________ , animals have lost a lot of inhabitants. 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1. protect             

2.polluted  

3.arguing              

4. accommodation(s) 

5. scary \ scaring        

6. poverty 

7.freezing             

8.created 

9. seriously               

10. destroyed

【解析】

试题分析：

1.protect   句意分析：同时我们要采取措施来保护我们的自然资源。Protect与后面的natural resources构成动宾关系。

2. polluted  因为动词pollute与名词water构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词对water进行修饰限制。Polluted water被污染的水。

3. arguing  本句的关键在于后面的时间状语for about half an hour，该句要和完成时或者完成进行时连用。

4. accommodation(s) 名词accommodation指食宿；当地家庭为那些交换生提供食宿。

5.scary \ scaring   根据后句Many people were scared.很多人都很害怕，说明飓风是令人害怕的，故使用scary，或者scaring。

6. poverty 名词贫穷poverty，是由形容词poor转化而来。

7. freezing 固定搭配be freezing cold指及其寒冷的。

8.created 动词create指发明，创造，相当于invent。你知道谁发明了电脑吗？

9.seriously 固定搭配take sth seriously认真严肃地对待sth；其中的seriously是对动词take them进行强调。

10.destroyed 本句是一个with的复合结构，名词forests与动词destroy之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做宾语补足语。

考点：单词、短语的词义

点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。