题目内容
15.My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong (61)onAugust 15.He had dreamed about (62)visiting(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he (63)had been(be) there.The following was (64)whathe had seen.Arriving there,he was impressed by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the (65)most(many) skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went,he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind,generous,easygoing and ready to help(66)others(other).Much to his surprise,he saw that people there always kept order public places.Though crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station,they were talking in such (67)alow voice as not(68)to disturb(disturb) others.
Chinese and English are their official languages.English(69)is used(use) in governments,markets,service centers at other fields.
Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him,(70)whichhe will never forget.
分析 本文为一篇游记,讲述了作者的朋友第一次去香港的所见所闻.
解答 61.on 62.visiting 63.had been 64.what 65.most 66.others 67.a 68.to disturb 69.is used 70.which
61.on 考查介词 根据后面August 15可知是"在August 15",具体某一天应该使用介词on,故答案为on
62.visiting 考查动词 句中dream about doing sth.梦想做某事,动名词作about的介词宾语,故答案为visiting
63.had been 考查固定句型 句中固定句型it was the first time that sb.had done sth.某人第一次做某事.那是他第一次到香港,应该使用过去完成时,故答案为had been
64.what 考查名词性从句 根据句意:下面就是他已经看到的,was的后面跟表语从句,从句中缺少主语,故使用what
65.most 考查形容词 根据句意:据说,香港有世界上最多的高楼大厦.由前面的定冠词the可以看出,此处要填一个形容词最高级.
66.others 考查代词 根据句子可知ready to help others 乐于助人的.原文:上海人善良、慷慨、随和并且乐于助人.
67.a 考查冠词 根据句意:他们以如此低的声音说话,such a/an+形容词+名词,故答案为a
68.to disturb 考查非谓语 根据句意可知:目的是为了不打扰别人,表示目的应该使用不定式,故答案为to disturb
69.is used 考查谓语动词 根据句意可知:英语是被用在政府部门、市场领域,句中缺少的是谓语动词,应该使用被动语态,故答案为is used
70.which 考查定语从句 句意为:在这里仅仅呆了一周,对他来说是永远不会忘记的美好经历.前后两个句子没有连接词,且forget后面缺少宾语,所以这里应用定语从句表达,且引导词在从句中作forget的宾语.
点评 语法填空题,在了解全文大意的基础上,从语篇着手并联系上下文,根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空.同时,记住常用的动词短语、介词短语和重要的句子结构等是必要的.
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