一Why didn't you attend yesterday's get-together party?一I .but the heavy snow made my travel impossible．( )A．planned toB．would plan toC．was planning toD．had planned to 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．一Why didn't you attend yesterday's get-together party？
一I______，but the heavy snow made my travel impossible．（　　）

A．

planned to

B．

would plan to

C．

was planning to

D．

had planned to

分析 -你为什么不参加昨天的聚会呢？
-我本来计划要去的，但是大雪使得我不可能出行．

解答答案：D
由于答语是由转折连词but连接的两个句子，所以这里的前后两句表达的应是相反的意义；即：我本来计划要去的，但是大雪使得我不可能出行；可推知：由于下大雪，事实是我昨天没能去参加聚会；所以此处表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，需要使用虚拟语气；A．一般过去时，陈述的是过去的事实情况，不表示虚拟语气；C．过去进行时，不用于虚拟语气；B．用于虚拟条件句中，通常表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况；D．had planned to意为：本打算做某事但结果却没有做，表示与过去事实相反的情况；因此排除A．B．C，故选D

点评本题考查了虚拟语气的用法；做本题时，需要了解的是："had thought/hoped/meant/intended/expected/wanted/planned to do"表示主语"本打算做某事但结果却没有做"，表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，是虚拟语气．

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4．An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013．The law，approved last March in Israel，requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index （BMI） of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show．That means a woman who is 5'8"tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds．
"This law is another step in the war against eating disorders，"said physician Adatto．"Underweight models，"he explained，"can no longer serve as rold models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny．"
But some critics in this country say it is misguided，focusing on weight instead of health．They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry．"I think it's an approach that isn't going to work．"Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice，who worked with an organization wich creates a healthy working environment for models．
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized．He said．"I realized that only legislation can change the situation．There was no time to waste，so many girls were dieting to death．"
However，the efforts to regulate models's weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health．"
?Still，folks including Ice say there's no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with．"Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders，but it makes it harder，"she says．"It's a difficult recovery environment，worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal．"
61．What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to？A
A．A measure of body health based on height and weight．
B．A worldwide prize for the healthies model．
C．A new show held by those skinny models．
D．A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders．
62．One benefit the new Israeli law may bring isC．
A．to change the working conditions of models
B．to lower the chance of skinny models's death
C．to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
D．to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
63．In the opinion of the critics，the law won't succeed becauseB．
A．it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
B．the fashion industry is much too influential
C．it doesn't provide a proper approach that can work well
D．it doesn't create a healthy working environment for models
64．What cause Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the situation？D
A．Establishing his fashion-model agent．
B．Metting an ambitious but too skinny model．
C．Being interviewed by a reporter．
D．Seeing a model die from eating disorders．
65．According to the passage，the new Israeli law banning skinny models isD．
A．practical B．acceptable C．reasonable D．controversial．

1．---Many people in big cities cannot enjoy life even though they have houses，cars and ideal jobs．
---Sub-health may partially ______ it．（　　）

8．We all know that certain oils are healthier than others．but your oil health goes beyond just the type．The health of your oil can be related to how you use it too．
Each type of oil has what is called a"smoke point．"The smoke point is the specific temperature at which the oil starts to break down，or in more technical terms，its molecular structure begins to change．These molecular changes result in； changes in flavor，as well as changes in nutritional value，specifically，the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce；changing what once may have been considered an especially healthy oil，like Olive，into one that is unhealthy．
The higher an oil's smoke point is，the higher the temperature of the oil can be．As a result，each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke point and heat tolerance．Here is a quick guide for the next time you reach for your favorite oil．

Heat During Cooking	Oil	Best Use
Low to Moderate	Coconut	Baking （low heat ） Light Sauteing Pressure Cooking Salads
	Corn
	Olive
	Peanut
	Sesame
	Walnut
Medium Heat	Macadamia Nut	Baking Sauteing Stir-Frying
	Safflower
High Heat	Grape-seed	Deep Browning Deep-Frying
	Sunflower
	Soybean/Soy

Note that the above table represents oils that are refined（精炼的）．Most oils we buy are refined．Refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined．They also differ in nutrition and flavor．Unrefined oils are more nutritious and they tend to be much richer in flavor．
When it comes to extremely high heat cooking，always choose oils which are refined．

62．What determines whether an oil is healthy or not？D
A．Whether it's refined or not．
B．Its smoke point．
C．Its molecular．
D．How you use it．
63．Which of the following might be a better choice to make a healthy salad？C
A．Refined walnut oil．    B．Safflower oil．
C．Unrefined olive oil．   D．Sunflower oil．
64．Healthy oil can become unhealthy if．Baccording to the passage．
A．you keep it for too long
B．it is heated well beyond its smoke point
C．it is refined
D．its flavor is changed
65．The author wants to tell readers thatC．
A．oils are related to health
B．oils'value depends on their smoke points
C．"certain oils are healthier"is relative
D．oils'flavor and nutrition are connected．

18．Home on the Way
People need homes：children assume their parents'place as home； boarders call school"home"on weekdays； married couples work together （33）to build （build） new homes； and travelers …have no place to call"home"，at least for a few nights．
So how （34）about people who have to travel for extended periods of time？Don't they have the right to have a home？Of course they do．
Some regular travelers take their own belongings：like bed sheets，toothbrushes and family photos to make them feel like home （35）no matter where they are； some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants； others （36）may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely．Furthermore，driving a camping car during one's travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like （37）what is generally thought of as"home"--only mobile!
And how about maintaining relationships while in transit？Some keep contact with their friends via internet； some send letters and postcards，or even photos；（38）others may just call and say hi，just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well．People find ways to keep in touch．（39）Making （make） friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home．Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends，even closer than siblings．
Nowadays，fewer people are working in their local towns，so how do they develop a sense of belonging？Whenever we step out of our local boundaries，there is always another"home"waiting to be found．Wherever we are，with just a little bit of effort and imagination，we can make （40）the place where we stay"home"．

5．See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao？Forget about placing an order，paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you．In the near future，you'll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting"print"on your computer．You might find it hard to believe that you could actually"print"an object like you would a picture．But it is not that hard to understand how it would work．Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line，modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer，from the bottom to the top，gradually building up a shape．Instead of ink，the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic，resin and certain metals．The thinner each layer is-from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair-the smoother and finer the object will be．This may sound like a completely new technology，but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s．Back then，it was barely affordable for most people，so few knew about it．Last year，though，saw a big change in the 3D printing industry-printers became much cheaper．For example，10years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost￡20，000，while now they cost only about￡1，000，according to the BBC．Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses，3D printing can create just about anything you can think of-flutes，bikinis，jewelry，aircraft parts and even human organs．In fact，scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer，according to Science Daily．The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one．However，as 3D printing becomes more common，it may bring about certain problems-such as piracy．"Once you can download a coffee maker，or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer，who will visit a retail store again？"an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News．Even more frightening，what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun？
8．According to the article，in the future，the 3D printing technology willB．
A．enable people to make better purchases online　
B．change the way we make many products　
C．be applied as widely in our daily life as computers　
D．shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online
9．What happened in the 3D printing industry last year？D
A．The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory．
B．The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields．
C．The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time．
D．The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers．
10．How is the last paragraph developed？A
A．By giving examples．B．By making comparisons．
C．By analyzing the cause and effect．D．By presenting research findings．
11．What is the best title of the passage？D
A．Great Demand for 3D Printers　　
B．Technology in the Future
C．Online Shopping Disappearing　　
D．Printing out Everything．

2．Shy as she is，Rebecca's intelligence ______ her character，which ensures her main position in the debating team．（　　）

12．Believe it or not，optical illusion（错觉） can cut highway crashes．
Japan is a case in point．It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75percent using a simple optical illusion．But stripes，called chevrons（人字形），painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down．
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D．C．is planning to repeat Japan's success．Starting next year，the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes．
Excessive （too great） speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the foundation．To help reduce those accidents，the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards （danger） are the greatest curves （曲线），exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges．
Some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can initially（最初） cut the average speed of drivers in half．However，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars．
Chevrons，scientists say，not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower．The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents．

51．The passage mainly discussesA．
A．a new way of highway speed control
B．a new pattern for painting highways
C．a new way of training drivers
D．a new type of optical illusion
52．On roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel thatC．
A．they should avoid speed-related hazards
B．they are driving in the wrong lane
C．they should slow down their speed
D．they are coming near to the speed limit
53．The advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the formerD．
A．can keep drivers awake
B．can cut road accidents in half
C．will look more attractive
D．will have a longer effect on drivers
54．The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans toA．
A．try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B．change the road signs across the country
C．replace straight，horizontal bars with chevrons
D．repeat the Japanese road patterns
55．What does the author say about straight，horizontal bars painted across roads？C
A．They are suitable only on broad roads．
B．They are falling out of use in the United States．
C．They are ignored in a long period of time．
D．They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles．

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