The rule is basedon the idea that everybody should be treated equally．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．The rule is basedon the idea that everybody should be treated equally（平等地）．

分析这条规则是建立在每个人都应该受到平等对待的想法基础之上的．

解答答案：based．
分析句子结构可知，本题考查动词短语．be based on 以…为基础；故答案为based．

点评首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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5．Rooftops covered with plants-called"green roofs"-could help fight global warming，scientists now suggest．
Green roofs are growing more popular in cities，with the number of green roofs increasing in the United States．In Germany，widely considered the leader in green roofing，some 12percent of all flat roofs are green，with the German green roof industry growing 10to 15percent annually．
These roofs can reduce heating and air conditioning costs，with a roughly 10percent reduction in natural gas usage and a 2percent drop in electricity use for a typical building．Moreover，green roofs last two to three times longer than standard roofs．They also store storm water，which could otherwise exacerbate（加剧）flooding．"They can also bring in birds and butterflies，help improve biodiversity（多样性），"Rowe said．In addition to taking in pollution and noise，the plants in green roofs naturally absorb carbon dioxide，the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming．However，nobody had measured the potential effect of green roofs on carbon dioxide levels until now．
Scientists at Michigan State University found that replacing traditional roofing materials with green roofs in an urban area the size of Detroit，with a population of about one million，would take in more than 55000 tons of carbon．That is roughly similar to getting rid of a year's worth of carbon dioxide sent out by 10000 mid-sized SUVs and trucks．
The challenges green roofs now face in the United States are something about policy and costs．"The government should not necessarily mandate（强制执行） them，but it can provide support for them，just as they do in Germany and elsewhere，"Rowe told Live Science．"And green roofs are more expensive，but only initially．Over time，they're cheaper once you consider their benefits energy-wise．It takes about 11to 14years to break even（不赢不亏）．"

59．Which of the following can be the best title？C
A．Standard Roofs and Green Roofs
B．Green Roofs Are Growing More Popular
C．Green Roofs Help Control Global Warming，Study Finds
D．Advantages of Green Roofs
60．Which of the following is NOT true？B
A．Green roofs can take in the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming．
B．It is easier for green roofs to break than standard roofs．
C．A building with a green roof takes less energy to be heated．
D．Green roofs are of higher building cost．
61．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．Rowe is not optimistic about the future of green roofs
B．Germany has made it a rule to build green roofs
C．The United States is widely considered the leader in green roofing
D．Green roofs can provide habitats for birds and butterflies
62．The underlined word in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toB．
A．slightly B．at the beginning C．extremely D．in the end．

2．The reason why the two boys oftenquarreled（争吵） with each other confused their teacher．

9．The sudden death of such a young child deeplyshocked（震惊）the whole village yesterday．

19．A MAJOR breakthrough that could save many lives could be coming，as a simple blood test from genomics （基因组学） company Illumina could help to detect （发现） cancer early．
The company，helped by $100million （about 658million yuan） from famous tech founders like Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos，aims to find warning signs of any type of cancer before there are any symptoms or tumors （肿瘤），and thus save many lives，according to The Telegraph．
The race to invent this type of technology is happening between several scientists．For example，the Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute and the University of Leicester in the UK are both working on similar technologies．
Although some blood treatments that show tumors returning or cancer getting worse have been developed，scientists have been trying for some time to find cancer signs in people that otherwise seem healthy．The technology，called"liquid biopsy"，would work by finding parts of DNA that are known to be signs of cancer in the blood as the disease developed．
Catching cancer early isn't always a good thing-some cancers never go on to become dangerous，but treating them can have bad side effects．However，Jay Flatley，the Illumina chief executive and chairman of Grail，a company set up by Illumina，told The New York Times that Grail will solve these issues by sequencing （确定…的顺序） the DNA of 30，000to 50，000people．It will check how serious their cancers are over time to make the test accurate．The money of a large company like Illumina means that its DNA sequencing technologies are far more accurate than the average ones．
At the University of Leicester，researchers such as Professor Jacqui Shaw are also trying to solve the problem by analyzing bits of DNA for errors that are only related to fast-progressing tumors．
"We hope today is a turning point in the war on cancer，"said Flatley．"By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test，we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage when it can be cured．"
Last year，a similar test created in London by the Institute of Cancer Research was able to tell if breast cancer was coming back almost eight months before any symptoms were found．

55．According to the article，the company IlluminaD．
A．has invented a new medicine to cure cancer
B．has found a new way to cure cancer of any kind
C．is developing a new treatment for breast cancer
D．could use a blood test to catch cancer early
56．What can be concluded from the article？C
A．Blood tests still can't discover signs of cancer returning．
B．Only scientists in the UK are making progress in cancer research．
C．Finances play an important role in research．
D．The"liquid biopsy"technology is the first blood treatment adopted in the history of cancer research．
57．From Paragraph 5，we can learn thatD．
A．liquid biopsy works by sequencing a few people's DNA
B．DNA sequencing technologies are widely used in many areas
C．once cancer is detected，it should be treated as soon as possible
D．DNA sequencing results could be different depending on the technology used
58．The author wrote the article mainly toA．
A．inform us of a new method of detecting cancer
B．call for donations to companies doing medical research
C．compare different cancer experiments
D．stress the difficulties of medical research．

6．Aside from doing schoolwork and studying，American students must also participate in various extra-curricular activities．Many students get involved in their communities by doing volunteer work at various local organizations．In fact，the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester．It is part of our study hall（自修课） grade，as well as a graduation requirement．
There are many places to do volunteer work in the community．Some of my classmates volunteer at the local animal shelter，the community table （which provides free meals for needy families），charity（慈善） stores，and many others．Finding a suitable place to volunteer usually depends on what's available，as well as personal interests．For example，a friend of mine who enjoys swimming volunteers at the recreation center to teach young children how to swim．
With all these options out there，I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library and a non-profit bookstore called Friends of the Library．This bookstore sells donated books at cheap prices，and all the profits made are donated to the local library．
I thought it was very fitting that I do my volunteer work at a library and a bookstore，because reading has always been very important to me．I love working in the bookstore now，because every sale we make helps our public library expand，and gives it the funds needed to purchase new books．
I think everyone should have the opportunity to read，and that we each should do our part to help those who don't have the chance．There is a charity event，called One Book for A Window of Opportunity，in which Chinese students can donate a book to the children of the poor village Fangmaping．They don't have a lot of resources，so reading can be a challenge．To find out more about this event，please visit：http://bbs．enfamily．cn/thread-739278-1-1．html．

54．This passage is written byB．
A．a Chinese student
B．an American student
C．a Chinese teacher
D．an American teacher
55．This passage is supposed to write toC．
A．villagers in Fangmaping
B．the writer's parents
C．Chinese readers
D．American readers
56．The writer chose to do volunteer work atD．
A．a local animal shelter
B．a charity store
C．a recreation center
D．a library and a bookstore
57．By writing the article，the writer hopes toD．
A．meet the graduation requirement
B．look for another volunteer job
C．get more chances to read
D．encourage people to offer help．

3．假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的"健康成长"英语作文比赛，请按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：1．积极乐观的人生态度
2．努力学习，做有用人才
3．参加体育锻炼
4．健康的饮食习惯．
注意：1．词数120左右
2．可适当增加细节
3．开头已写好，不计如总词数．
We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things．
．

4．Wanted，Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM．You'll work on the station's music programs．Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss100．
Father Christmas
We're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit．
Working days：Every Saturday from November 24to December 15and every day from December17to December24except Sunday，10：30-16：00
Excellent pay．
Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Center，Station Parade，Eastbourne．
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties．If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience．
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for．You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing．You will be allowed to make your own decision，and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of￡15，000for the right person．Please apply by sending your CV （简历） to Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．
21．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station？A
A．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．
B．Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．
C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre
D．Wealden District Council．
22．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person whoD．
A．is aged between 24and 40
B．may do some training work
C．should deal with general duties
D．can work for about a month
23．Which position is open to recent school graduates？C
A．Producer，London Kiss．
B．Father Christmas．
C．Accountants Assistant
D．Software Trainer
24．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited？C
A．One with GCSE grade C level．
B．One with some office experience．
C．One having good computer knowledge
D．One trained in producing music programmes．

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