a reply, I decided to write another letter.A. Not receiving B. Not receivedC. Not having received D. Having not received 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

_____ a reply, I decided to write another letter.

A. Not receiving B. Not received

C. Not having received D. Having not received

【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。Not having received a reply 是现在分词短语的否定式在这里做原因状语，表示非谓语的动作先于谓语发生。句意：没有收到回复，我决定再写一封信。故选C

考点：考查非谓语动词用法

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We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless ___.

A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed

C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed

“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium（千年）, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up his mind to play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.

After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology（神话） for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.

Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural（乡村的）class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）. On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.

One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft（草稿）. The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.

It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.

1.What can we learn from the text?

A．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.

B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.

C．“The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.

D.Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.

2.What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?

A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.

B．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.

C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.

D．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.

3.Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?

A．One of Tolkien’s students. B．Allen & Unwin.

C．Stanley Unwin’s son. D．Bilbo Baggins.

4.What is mainly discussed in the text?

A．a famous professor at Oxford University.

B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.

C．“The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.

D．The power of the magic ring.

5.Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?

a．He had his “The Hobbit” published.

b．He became a member of the lnklings.

c．He served in World WarⅠ

d．He became an undergraduate at Oxford.

e．His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.

f．He moved to England to live with his aunt.

A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．d-f-c-a-b-e

C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．f-d-c-b-a-e

Rather than _____his car on the busy road, Mr Green always prefers____ his bike.

A .drive; to ride B. driving; ride

C .to drive; riding D. to drive; ride

When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "The very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.

The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.

Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."

But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."

1.Why did Mary feel regretful?

A. She didn't achieve her ambition.

B. She didn't follow her mother's advice.

C. She didn't complete her high school.

D. She didn't take care of her mother.

2.We can know that before 1995 Mary

A. had two books published

B. received many career awards

C. knew how to use a computer

D. supported the JDRF by writing

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A. living with diabetes

B. successful show business

C. service for an organization

D. remembrance of her mother

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A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet

C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way

5.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Mary feels pity for herself.

B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

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A. didn’t need to buy B. needn’t have bought

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A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the

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A. I was feeling B. did I feel

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A．looked up B．turned in

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