Question

1．许多歌曲正在被疯狂地下载，这将影响歌手们的收入．（现在进行时的被动语态）Many songs are being downloaded crazily，which will affect the income of singers．．

Answer 1

分析 许多歌曲正在被疯狂地下载，这将影响歌手们的收入．

解答 答案：Many songs are being downloaded crazily，which will affect the income of singers．考查现在进行时的被动语态．are being downloaded 是现在进行时的被动语态，表示"正在被疯狂地下载"；which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句；affect是动词，表示"影响"．

点评 考查汉译英．
现在进行时的被动语态．
定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做．
用法：
1）"be being done"中的动词be应随主语（sing．/pl．）作相应的变化．
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done．
例1．The students are cleaning the classroom now．
→The classroom is being cleaned now．
现在学生们正在打扫教室．（are cleaning变为is being cleaned）