题目内容
5.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.
An average adult breathes more than 3,000gallons of air every day.Children breathe even more.Air pollution is more harmful to the children than to the adults.Air pollution can cause breathing problems,disorders(紊乱) in the nervous system and an increased risk of cancer later in life.
The American Lung Association explains why children are so affected by air pollution.Children are usually more active than adults.As a result,they breathe more rapidly and take more pollution deep into their lungs.Children also often breathe through their mouths,not through their noses.The mouth can't filter(过滤) out pollutants as well as the nose.Finally,children usually spend an average of 50percent more time outdoors than adults,especially in summer.Air pollution is the worst in summer.
In the past 30years,programs to reduce air pollution in cities have made great progress.Most of the programs have centered on getting factories to reduce the pollution that they put into the air.New programs aim at reducing air pollution in children's daily lives.A good example of this is a new kind of"No Smoking"law.Its goal is to reduce secondhand smoke-cigarette smoke in the air that others breathe in.
Experts say that secondhand smoke is just as dangerous outside as inside.Over 70cities in the United States now prohibit(禁止) smoking in public places.Several cities rule that smokers have to pay 100to 25o dollars for their smoking in any outdoor public area.
Some city officials are in favor of the new laws because they want to reduce the amount of secondhand smoke that children breathe.Others want to improve the environment in general.Most want both.A city health official in San Francisco,California,said"All of us that live in cities are exposing ourselves to poisonous matter".I'm in favor of anything that cleans up our environment.
分析 这是一篇复述文章概要的作文.这种文章要求人称和时态与原文一致,所以本文用第三人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:一空气污染对孩子的影响比对成年人更大,以及原因;二减少空气污染的措施.
高分句型:
1.It aims to reduce the harm of secondhand smoke on children.句子里aims to 表示"目标在于".
它的目标在于降低二手烟对于孩子的危害.
2.Some cities pass law punishing smokers for their smoking in public.句子里 punishing smokers for their smoking in public是law的定语.
一些城市通过了惩罚那些在公共场合吸烟者的法律.
解答 Air pollution has a greater effect on children than on adults.Children take more activities than adults.They often breathe through the mouths rather than noses.(空气污染对孩子的影响比对成年人更大,以及原因)Programs to reduce air pollution in cities have made great development.A new type of"No Smoking"law comes into being.It aims to reduce the harm of secondhand smoke on children.【高分句型一】Some cities pass law punishing smokers for their smoking in public.【高分句型二】Some city officials express their favor for the new laws.(减少空气污染的措施)
点评 考查文章的缩写.
有些同学因噎废食,因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞贫泛、言之无物,要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如"nowthat"、"not…but"等,会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累.

A. | is | B. | are | C. | will be | D. | were |
This time,Luigi(45)C a portrait of Ayden with his parents-Luigi's son and daughter-in-law-gazing (46)D at him."It was my way of making sure they'd always be together,"he says.
(47)A five months in intensive care,Ayden pulled through.Inspired by the good news,Luigi set up a Facebook page,Priceless Images,(48)Dhe offered to draw portraits of other kids who were sick or had died."I thought my work might offer (49)B,"he said.
Within days,requests (50)B his inbox(收件箱).Often,parents e-mail Luigi a photo of (51)C child along with a description of his or her illness or how the child died.Sometimes they (52)Athat the artist exclude (不包括) oxygen tubes and wires that appear in the (53)B,and one family asked for their child's eyes to be drawn open,an image they never got to see in (54)D life.
Each drawing (55)CLuigi,who works as a courier driver in Salem,Oregon,a few hours.(56)B he's done,he mails an 11-by-14-inch portrait to the parents and(57)B a version of the drawing on his Facebook page.
(58)D,Luigi has completed 450portraits,with another 350on the (59)C list.But Luigi doesn't mind the backlog (积压)."The drawings give families (60)D they can hold on to,"he said.
41.A.dead | B.missing | C.homeless | D.born |
42.A.might | B.must | C.should | D.would |
43.A.calm | B.comfort | C.excite | D.save |
44.A.as | B.before | C.since | D.for |
45.A.made | B.carve | C.drew | D.cut |
46.A.sideways | B.far | C.up | D.down |
47.A.After | B.Before | C.Until | D.Although |
48.A.why | B.which | C.when | D.where |
49.A.awareness | B.comfort | C.sickness | D.pleasure |
50.A.crowded | B.filled | C.emptied | D.spread |
51.A.his | B.her | C.their | D.our |
52.A.request | B.command | C.order | D.propose |
53.A.book | B.photo | C.essay | D.description |
54.A.true | B.false | C.universal | D.real |
55.A.spends | B.costs | C.takes | D.pays |
56.A.While | B.When | C.What | D.How |
57.A.reads | B.posts | C.publishes | D.downloads |
58.A.At that time | B.In the meanwhile | C.In the future | D.To date |
59.A.hurrying | B.running | C.waiting | D.standing |
60.A.anything | B.nothing | C.none | D.Something |
One day my (45)A and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it as she(46)B us very much.And she was an (47)B artist.She had cool pencils,erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.(48)D it happened…someone (49)A one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser (50)C the shiny finish on the TV's casing.All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.(51)C did!Aunt Kim told us how (52)D she was.
The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents (53)A they were on their way to picking me up.It (54)B be me!I was the liar.I argued,but no one (55)C.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door!Aunt Kid was standing there.It (56)D that my younger sister finally felt guilty!She (57)A that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!
A lie may (58)B the present,but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are,(59)D you are labeled a liar,earning (60)C takes a lot of work and time.
41.A.similarly | B.actually | C.naturally | D.wisely |
42.A.made | B.washed | C.moved | D.fixed |
43.A.winning | B.reflecting | C.hurting | D.inviting |
44.A.chance | B.change | C.duty | D.need |
45.A.sisters | B.friends | C.classmates | D.brothers |
46.A.disturbed | B.adored | C.abandoned | D.doubted |
47.A.honest | B.amazing | C.innocent | D.abnormal |
48.A.Again | B.Soon | C.Finally | D.Then |
49.A.took | B.produced | C.invented | D.sold |
50.A.added | B.improved | C.ruined | D.founded |
51.A.Somebody | B.Anybody | C.Nobody | D.Everybody |
52.A.satisfied | B.terrified | C.moved | D.disappointed |
53.A.and | B.while | C.but | D.for |
54.A.used to | B.had to | C.would rather | D.had better |
55.A.waited | B.disagreed | C.listened | D.stopped |
56.A.seemed | B.sounded | C.figured out | D.turned out |
57.A.admitted | B.realized | C.promised | D.swore |
58.A.make fun of | B.take care of | C.take off | D.break down |
59.A.until | B.unless | C.whether | D.once |
60.A.independence | B.kindness | C.trust | D.wealth. |
-----_______!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.( )
A. | Good luck | B. | What a pity | ||
C. | Never do it again | D. | Well done |
A. | to; by | B. | by; to | C. | for; to | D. | in; on |