Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish. it is prepared.what the main ingredients are.and which farms the ingredients come from．( )A．whenB．howC．whatD．which 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

19．The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past．With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的）skill．However，while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life．
Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand．
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand．The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate．
In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write．"Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts．It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．"Berninger said．
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe（转换）"those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，"the study said．Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，says Berninger，but also to spot（发现） spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time．
"In our computer age，some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，"she said．"But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer．"

46．What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？B．
A．The absence of blackboard in classroom．
B．The use of new technologies in teaching．
C．The lack of practice in handwriting．
D．The popular use of smartphones．
47．Berninger's study published in 2009A．
A．focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer．
B．indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper．
C．found that good essays are made up of long sentences．
D．discussed the importance of writing speed．
48．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？B．
A．Spelling improves one's memory of words．
B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability．
C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．
D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．
49．What does"mind's eye"in paragraph 5mean？D．
A．Window．
B．Soul
C．Picture．
D．Imagination．
50．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？C．
A．Computers can help people with their choice of words．
B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching．
C．Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms．
D．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．

16．药品没有广告说得那么有效，我服了药后，没有缓解我的咳嗽．（as…as）The medicine was not as effective as what the advertisement （had） claimed，for it didn't relieve my cough after I took it．．

3．Mr．Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _______ his oral English before going abroad．（　　）

A．

13．Great gifts don't have to be expensive．There are some gifts that kids can either make for free or without spending a lot of money．
A Decorative Flowerpot
l bought a bright-colored，glazed flowerpot and my brother and I wrote nice moments from the past in a spiral shape around the pot，along with some drawings．It looks great and won't wash off！Our grandparents will see what our handwriting looked like for a long time．-Brennan LaBrie
A Digital Photo Album
A digital photo album makes a cool gift．All you have to do is to burn a CD of photos stored in your computer．You can create a theme for the pictures or put them in order by date．Personalize the gift by creating your own cover art to insert into the CD case．-Cameron Young
A Person Poem
To make this gift，all you need is a pencil，colored pencils，a large pad of construction paper and a thick marker．
First，draw an outline of the person you are making the gift for．Then color the person in．Next，with a dark-colored marker，write words that describe the person and what he or she likes along the edge of the outline．Finally，trim（修饰）the sides of the drawing．Then stick it to colored paper to create a frame．-Claire Julian
A One-of-a-Kind T-Shirt
Try making a T-shirt with a photo of a family member，friend or pet on it．You'11need a digital camera，iron-on transfer paper，all iron，fabric paint and stencils．
Start by taking a digital picture．Print the picture on the iron-on paper，then ask an adult to help you iron it onto the shirt．Then print words or designs onto the shirt and use fabric paint to make the artwork stand out．-Curt Jorgensen

21．Which gift is related to one's personal wonderful experience？A
A．A Decorative Flowerpot．    B．A Digital Photo Album．
C．A Person Poem．             D．A One-of-a-Kind T-Shirt．
22．In how many gifts may the digital camera be used？B
A．1．    B．2．    C．3．     D．4．
23．Which of the following best describes the gifts mentioned in the passage？D
A．Impressive but fragile．    B．Creative but ugly．
C．Meaningful but expensive． D．Special but cheap．

20．遍布城市每个角落的星巴克（Starbucks）满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要．（adapt）The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/satisfied/meet/satisfy people's needs/demands to adapt to a/the fast-paced life．．

3．It was not until 1965_______liberated．（　　）

	A．	that was the town		B．	did the town
	C．	was the town		D．	that the town was

13．Every means _________，but none proved __________．（　　）

	A．	have tried； a success		B．	have been tried； successful
	C．	has tried； to be successful		D．	has been tried； successful

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