题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I’d like to offer you any advice.

Firstly, it’s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re friendly to the others.

I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】一般

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇书信类应用文，文中列出了一些如何适应新环境的建议。

第一处：在find后面加it 考查it用法。固定句型：find +it +形容词+to do sth，it是形式宾语，用来代替后面的不定式。

第二处： any →some 考查不定代词。在肯定句中用some表示＂一些＂。

第三处：were →are 考查动词时态。根据语境判断此处指现在的状况，用一般现在时。

第四处：met →meeting 考查非谓语动词。meet和句子主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。

第五处：actively →active考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填active。

第六处：what →which考查定语从句的关系词。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，指代activities，用关系代词which。

第七处：unless→if 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处指＂如果＂。

第八处：去掉the 考查冠词。此处是泛指概念 ＂其他人、别人＂，用others。the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。

第九处：suggestion→suggestions 考查名词单复数。根据上文可知，文中列出了多条建议，故用名词复数形式。

第十处：for→in 考查介词。固定短语：in the future＂在将来＂。

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【题目】Mini Book Excerpts (节选)

Biography

When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it.... The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.

J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）

Mystery

“You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.

Athought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car , didn’t you?”

The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.

Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）

Short Stories

She wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.

You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）

Humor

Do your kids like to have fun? Come to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities?

Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）

【1】What did Salinger do for his town?

A. He built a car park. B. He tried to protect its land.

C. He wrote some good novels. D. He rescued many townspeople.

【2】The bookYou Are Free is mainly about .

A. smart children B. happy daughters

C. different women D. suffering mothers

【3】Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?

A. Red Wolf.

B. You Are Free.

C. J. D. Salinger: A Life.

D. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts.

【题目】Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.

The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.

According to Honey, com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued &t more than1 $14/ 6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.

So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.

Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.

【1】Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?

A. To provide enough honey for human to consume.

B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.

C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.

D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.

【2】Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.

A. bees supply human beings with basic food

B. bees mainly live on these agricultural crops

C. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables

D. bees can bring in more money for famers every year

【3】What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?

A. The lack of food.

B. The abuse of pesticides.

C. The fighting among bees.

D. The destruction of the habitats.

【4】What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A. Another way to save bees.

B. Other tips for choosing seeds.

C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.

D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.

【题目】单词拼写。
（1）It is wise to (寻求) help as soon as possible.
（2）Our government hoped that these measures would (有益于)all the People.
（3）By law, youth under eighteen are not (允许)to enter Net bars
（4）The polluted water and air are (有害) to people's health.
（5）The great (长处) of my plan is that it’s so cheap compared to the others.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项。
Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty, when all of those endless lists, long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5-minute excitement of flying wrapping paper. The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.
1 Know the person
The most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows that you really know the person well, and you really care about him.
2 Donate in their name
Research suggests that happier people give more to others, and that giving more makes people happier. Moreover, charity-related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection. So, try giving to the less fortunate in someone's name this holiday season.
3 Give handmade goods or hand-me-downs
A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love, and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver.
Family heirlooms(传家宝) may be another good gift option. A 2009 study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thing — money — to the generations, the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone.
4 Provide chances for participation
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A. Give experiences rather than objects.
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D. That is always beyond their expectation.
E. That means catering to another’s pleasure.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. There are hundreds of kinds of sharks. Most are about two meters long. The dogfish shark, however, is less than twenty centimeters in length. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
B
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【题目】

Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.

【1】Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 【2】This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.

Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. 【3】 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.

Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap(带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips(臀部).【4】

Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design to other car-makers.

【5】He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.

A. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt

B. The design joined the straps next to the hip.

C. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.

D. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.

E. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the belt.

F. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.

G. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.

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