题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2008. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passing car but took the old man to the nearest hospital.

【答案】

【1】in改为on

【2】while改为when

【3】sides改为side

【4】made改为make

【5】she改为he

【6】drive改为drove

【7】was后面接a

【8】wore前面加who;或者把wore改为wearing

【9】去掉later

【10】but改成and

【解析】

【1】in改为on 具体到某一天的上午、下午和晚上用on。

【2】while改为when when后面的从句中可以使用延续性动词也可以使用短暂性动词。While后面的从句只能使用延续性动词。这里的come out of…是一个短暂性动词。固定句式:主语+was/were doing---when 主语+一般过去时态+其他,意思是“正在做某事,这时候---”,故把while改为when。

【3】sides改为side 句意:在街道的另一边,side用单数形式,所以把sides改为side。

【4】在yellow car前加a 根据句意可知:我看见一辆黄色的小汽车驶向第三街道。故在在yellow car前加a。

【5】made改为make 在这里and连接两个不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,故把made改为make。

【6】she改为he 根据前面可知是an old man,故把she改为he。

【7】drive改为drove 在这里and连接两个并列表示过去的谓语动词,故把drive改为drove。

【8】wore前面加who;或者把wore改为wearing 句意:戴墨镜的一位年轻女士。a young woman是先行词,指人,所以在wore前面加who,引导定语从句;如果把wore改为wearing,则是现在分词作后置定语。故在wore前面加who;或者把wore改为wearing。

【9】去掉later 句意:两分钟之后。因为After位于句子开头,所以只能去掉later。

【10】but改成and 句意:我叫了一辆过路车,并带这个老人去了最近的医院。在这里表示递进关系,所以把but改成and。

本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。比如第5小题,很容易错误地当作并列谓语,其实是并列的动词不定式。

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And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they're actually up around 50 percent, he said.

Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate (分离) the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.

Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. People are still arguing about this, but about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.“It's low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the free-range (放养的) animal,” said Peter Amp of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.

【1】Scientists try to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep to __________.

A. help them fight against different diseases.

B. reduce the amount of greenhouse gases.

C. get rid of the bacteria in their stomachs.

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B. cattle and sheep will eat more than usual.

C. it will help the farmers to save money.

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【3】 From this passage we can infer that___________.

A. scientists still don’t know how to transfer the bacteria to cattle and sheep.

B. people in Australia depend on kangaroos for food at the present time.

C. 14% of the greenhouse gases in New Zealand is from cattle and sheep.

D. nobody in Australia will be allowed to farm cattle and sheep in the future.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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【题目】A

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【3】A. change B. design C. follow D. imagine

【4】A. applying B. attempting C. learning D. happening

【5】A. satisfied B. interested C. encouraged D. educated

【6】A. even though B. as if C. in case D. if only

【7】A. habit B. direction C. plan D. purpose

【8】A. review B. picture C. glance D. knowledge

【9】A. call B. help C. tell D. warn

【10】A. regret B. pleasure C. happiness D. surprise

【11】A. cut off B. taken off C. put off D. called off

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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