The little boy does not have the intelligenceto tell right from wrong．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．The little boy does not have the intelligenceto tell right from wrong．

分析这个小男孩没有辨别是非的智慧．

解答答案是intelligence．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；intelligence n．智力，聪明；have the intelligence to do sth有做某事的智慧；答案是intelligence．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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1．I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him as I didn't get my pay．

18．For those who are tired doing the laundry，Samsung has found an answer：a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app．
Strange though it may seem-"my wife already does that"was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show （CES） this week-Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install （安装） a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them"smart"．
Last year，it was a refrigerator that tweeted．This year，it's Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad．
The washers and dryers，available starting in the spring，connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application．The phone can then be used as a remote control，so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus．
Samsung says it's not just something new-the app connection actually has some practical uses．
"If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out，you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home，so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，"said spokesperson Amy Schmidt．
The company also says that with electricity price varying depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money．
Perhaps，but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do-enable laziness．Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done，users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV．

33．What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES？C
A．The machine will be a big success．
B．their wives like doing the laundry．
C．The machine is unrelated to their life．
D．This kind of technology is familiar to them．
34．What can we learn about the new laundry machines？B
A．They can tell you when your clothes need washing
B．They can be controlled with a smartphone
C．They are difficult to operate
D．They are sold at a low price
35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？C
A．The laundry should be frequently checked
B．Lazy people like using such machines
C．Good technologies also cause problems
D．Television may help do the laundry．

5．The little boy，buried under theruins （废墟） for nearly two days，was found by the rescue team．

15．China is one of the countries with the richest history，culture and the most developed civilization，economy and political system on the planet．Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does．These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country，its culture and economical growth．Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language．
There are over 500dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing．In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe，Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth，having more than 1.3billion citizens．This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China．
On the other hand，China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China．These are well-trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation．People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them，giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career．
To sum up，if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing，the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet．Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices．
21．Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year？A
A．To experience the life here and learn Chinese．
B．To learn different dialects in China．
C．To earn money by teaching English in China．
D．To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery．
22．We can know from the third paragraph thatB．
A．China has paid much attention to development
B．More people will come to China to learn Chinese
C．it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China
D．people can make more money in China in the future
23．What would be the best title for this passage？A
A．The reasons of learning Chinese in Beijing
B．Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn
C．Most people speak Chinese in the world
D．Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing．

2．We Chinese are not big huggers．A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to express our friendship or affection （love） to one another．So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug，some of us feel awkward．Many questions go through our head．Where should I put my arms？Under their armpits or around their neck？What distance should I keep？Should our chests touch？
It's even more difficult with friends from some European countries．Should I kiss them on the cheek while hugging？Which side？Or is it both cheeks？Which side should I start on？
But it isn't just people from cultures that are conservative（保守的） in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing．Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress（pain） in people who value their personal space．
In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal，US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a"medium touch"culture，Americans do seem to be hugging more．From politicians to celebrities（famous people），hugs are given to friends，strangers and enemies alike； whether they are willing or not； and the public has been quick to pick up the practice．
Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability（亲和力）like a good hug．US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England on the latter occasion actually breaking the rule of royal manners．
But not all are grateful to be embraced（hugged），even by the most influential and famous．To them，any hug is offensive（冒犯的） if it's not sincere．
Amanda Hess，writing for US magazine Slate，says public figures should stop imposing（强加） hugs on everyone they meet．For them，a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship，compassion or affection．It's all part of a show．Hugs are falsely intimate power plays used by public figures to establish their social dominance（主导） over those in their grasp．
Cecilia Walden，a British journalist writing for The Telegraph who lives in New York，holds the same opinion．"Power-hugging"，as she calls it，is"an offender dressed up as kindness"．It has become a fashion in the US where"bosses are already embracing their staff （either shortly before or after firing them），men and women，their friends or enemies，in a thousand cheating displays of unity"．
32．From the first third paragraphs，we can see thatB．
A．we Chinese people don't know how to hug
B hugs can bring pressure to people when used improperly
C．people from European countries often get puzzled about hugging
D．people in Western countries seldom use hugs to express their physical closeness
33．The example of US first lady Michelle Obama is given to show thatD．
A．hugs are forbidden in England
B．she is much liked by American people
C．Americans hold a"medium touch"culture
D．public figures know hugging functions well in public
34．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase"pick up the practice"？A
A．Follow the trend．
B．Enjoy the medium touch culture．
C．Give hugs to enemies．
D．Resist physical touch．
35．What can be the best title of this passage？A
A．Hugs，tricky affair？
B．Hugs，vital or not？
C．Hugs and public figures
D．Hugs and power．

19．使信服v．convince．

20．The first year of school in America，known as kindergarten，usually begins between the ages of five and six．Among rich countries such a late start is very strange．President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem； his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is"morally wrong"．This statement has some support，as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime．Children from households on welfare knew 525words by the age of three，while the children of professionals had mastered 1，116．
Preschool can help close this gap．So in a speech last month，Mr，Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child．It later became known that"every"meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47，000for a family of four．
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work．The evidence suggests otherwise．For example，on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9to 11year olds in New Jersey．This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy （读写能力），language，maths and science skills．And two years of prekindergarten were better than one．Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes，such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society．Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start，created in 1965，which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education．
24．Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age ofA
A．four
B．six
C．seven
D．eight
25．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？B
A．Poor preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids．
B．Rich preschool kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids．
C．President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems．
D．President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early．
26．Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE？A
A．Two years of prekindergarten were better than one．
B．New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids．
C．Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help．
D．There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study．
27．Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？C
A．Secondary Education
B．Poor Kids'Education
C．Preschool Education
D．Rich Kids'Education．

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