题目内容

【题目】假如你是澳大利亚男孩 Tom, 你的朋友李华来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请根据下列要点给李华写封建议信。

1、参加英语课堂活动；

2、看英语书刊，看英语电视；

3、学唱英语歌曲；

4、交外国朋友，在网上和他们用英语聊天。

注意：1、词数不少于100。

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Hua,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tom

【答案】Dear Li Hua,

I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn English well. Here are some tips to help you.

Firstly, it is important to take an active part in activities in English classes, as you will be able to learn from a teacher. Secondly, you should watch English TV programs and read English books and magazines.Thirdly, it is a good idea to learn and sing English songs, because by doing so you will remember English words more easily. Lastly, you can make more foreign friends who can chat online in English and help you learn English well.

These are only my personal suggestions. I hope you will find them useful.

Yours,

Tom

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是澳大利亚男孩 Tom, 你的朋友李华来信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请根据下列要点给李华写封建议信。1、参加英语课堂活动；2、看英语书刊，看英语电视；3、学唱英语歌曲；4、交外国朋友，在网上和他们用英语聊天。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask for(请求)；take an active part in (积极参与)；be able to(能够)；make friends(交朋友)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.

Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI，scientists found that when it comes to emotions，dogs' brains are similar to those of humans.Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner.That's how researchers in Hungary's ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.

Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs' relationship with humans.“We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms (大脑机制) to process social information，”said Andics.

After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological (神经系统的) responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing.They then compared the responses from human subjects.They found striking similarities.

Andics says it opens new possibilities for research.“It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non－primate(非人灵长类动物) and the primate brain in a single experiment，” said Andics.

And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say，is to treat your canine companions as friends，not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A. Dog's behaviors are the same as those of humans.

B. The emotions of dogs are similar to those of humans.

C. Usually dogs can sit still in a lab environment.

D. Dog owners shouldn't treat dogs as their friends.

【2】What does the underlined word “canines” mean in the first paragraph？

A. Animals. B. Dog owners.

C. Dogs. D. Researchers.

【3】How do researchers get the dogs to sit still？

A. By force. B. By comforting and treating.

C. By injection. D. By ignoring.

【题目】Harvard Pre-College Program

SESSION I:

SESSION II:

SESSION III:

June 23 --- July 5,

2019

July 7 --- July 19,

2019

July 21 --- August 2,

2019

Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.

HERE YOU CAN:

Learn without limits

Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.

Live at Harvard

* You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.

* Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week.

Have fun outside the classroom

You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science.

ELIGIBILITY (申请资格)

Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.

TO APPLY

Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.

INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Participants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam.

APPLICATION TIPS

* No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application.

* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.

* Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.

* You will receive an email informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have completed your application.

【1】Harvard organizes such a program to ______.

A.reduce students’ academic pressure

B.select good students to join in Harvard

C.make students obtain high grades in their study

D.help students prepare for their future college life

【2】What can we learn about the program?

A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.

B.It merely has two sessions during one summer.

C.It provides courses on various subjects for students.

D.Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.

【3】If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______

A.a B-2 tourist visa

B.transcripts with your fall 2018 grades

C.scores from the TOEFL exam

D.a recommendation letter from your high school teacher

【4】The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______.

A.their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirements

B.the application fee should be paid before they start applying

C.it is convenient to use any electronic products to apply

D.they can check the application status in a week

【题目】为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”（ Poetry Recitation Contest），邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知。内容要点包括：

1.大赛的目的;

2.大赛的时间,地点;

3.朗诵内容:唐诗宋词(Tang and Song poetry)

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

【1】Your _______ (injure) looks terrible. It must hurt very much.

【2】The sound is _______ (extreme) huge.

【3】He knew nothing about _______ (organize) any big activities.

【4】He was _______ to make his dream come true.(determine)

【5】Actually, he is not a _______ (nation); he is from Hunan Province.

【6】We are all _______ about our children’s health. (concern)

【7】He has gone there _______ purpose to see what happened.

【8】It’s because he didn’t catch the first bus _______ Tom was late for school.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture. The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, work on a family campsite, entertain kids on American summer camps, and of course, there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.

But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. “Unless you speak the language of the country will, there will be very few openings.” Says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on vacation work for students. “If you work as a nanny with a family in Italy, then of course you’ll have to speak Italian. When you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak French.”

Not everyone enjoys the experience. Sarah James was an assistant responsible for a summer camp group of forty America children in Europe. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was flown home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was awful and really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

“The trouble is, students expect to have an easy time of it,” Anthea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a holiday. In practice, though, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy and you have few employment rights. As soon as the holiday season finished, they’ll get rid of you. If you don’t work hard, or if your employer doesn’t like you, you’ll get fired.”

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】--- You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

--- _________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A.That’s reasonable advice

B.Isn’t it a good idea?

C.Do you think so?

D.I can’t agree more

【题目】 Whether you are a national or an international student, we welcome you to Middletown University. Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects. As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to-face learning, we have recently introduced a range of distance-learning courses.

What do they cost?

Costs for our coursers vary considerably. Click on each department’s homepage for more information. Scholarships and bursaries an available for certain courses, particularly for those in the sciences and education.

SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEW

BA in English Language and Literature

The main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe, analyze and manipulate features of the English language, and to see how these are expressed in literature. As well as taking core modules which cover these areas, students will be able to specialize in their fields of interest.

Duration: three-year course

Course: Choose 12 out of 20 modules.

Weekly timetable: eight hours of lectures/four hours of seminars

Assessment: essays, exams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third year

Requirements: academic experience and interest in the subject; good school-exam grades

Diploma in teaching

In the first term, you will learn about the theory of teaching and how to be an effective teacher. In the second term, you will also begin teaching in a school. The third term is completely practical.

Duration: one-year course

Course: Choose six out of ten modules (three are compulsory).

Weekly timetable: six hours of lectures/ two hours of seminars/ six hours of classroom teaching

Assessment: combination of essays and classroom observation

Requirement: first degree in specific subject area

【1】What is Middletown University famous for?

A.Academic and vocational education.B.Traditional teaching methods.

C.Distance-learning courses.D.Face-to-face communication.

【2】What do the two sample courses have in common?

A.They both last for three years.

B.They both require students to hand in essays.

C.They both offer total freedom to choose modules.

D.They both favor students with interest in the subject.

【3】What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To advertise certain online courses.

B.To stress the need for distance learning.

C.To introduce distance-learning techniques.

D.To suggest a way of pursuing further education.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Before I went to Yunnan to attend a teaching activity, I had wondered what music to bring into the mountains to share with the children there. Music is an universal language, that is the best way to communicate with the children there. And I was afraid that the children would be too shy not to sing a song.

However, when I arrived, I found there was nothing to worry. They were extreme energetic during my class. I choose a famous song by Jay Chou “Fragrance of Rice”, tell the children whatever happened, their family would always be there for them. They should cherish anything and try their best to overcome difficulty in their life.

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