题目内容
20.Have you ever heard:"Tuhao,let‘s be friends?"Are you puzzled,(61)wondering(wonder) what it means?Then you‘re possibly out of date.Nowadays,the Chinese words,"tuhao"and"dama",have become so familiar with many Chinese people(62)thatthey often tease each other when chatting about the daily life.For example,if you take out your newly-bought iPhone appealing(63)toanyone else,your naughty friends may call you-"tuhao",laughing loudly.And They insist that you(64)bewealthier than them.
(65)Amazingly(amaze),the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too.Recently,"tuhao"(66)has been translated(translate) into English as"new money"(暴发户) on the Internet.Besides,The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed"dama"from the Chinese pinyin to describe bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women in the(67)global(globe) gold market.Experts say Chinese language's influence on English will continue during(68)theentire 21st century and these two words are just appropriate(69)evidences(evident) of this prediction.So,(70)itis expected that"tuhao"will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.
分析 本文主要介绍Tuhao和dama两个汉语词汇的含义及其使用场合,同时,也说明了汉语词汇对英语词汇的影响将长期存在.
解答 61.wondering 考查现在分词.you与wonder之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
62.that 考查固定搭配.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.
63.to 考查介词.appeal to意为"对…产生吸引力",是固定搭配.
64.be 考查虚拟语气.insist表示"坚持要,一定要",从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实,此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形),而且引导词that 一般不省略(尤其是当已经省略 should 时).
65.Amazingly 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词形式.
66.has been translated 考查动词时态和语态.根据句中副词 recently,用现在完成时,且tuhao与translate之间是动宾关系,用现在完成是的被动语态,谓语动词用单数三人称形式.
67.global 考查形容词.market是名词,要用形容词修饰.
68.the 考查冠词.21st是序数词,其前用定冠词the.
69.evidences 考查名词复数.appropriate是形容词,后接名词,evidence意为"迹象;痕迹",根据语境,用复数形式.
70.it 考查it用法.it是形容主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句that"tuhao"will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.