题目内容

【题目】第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

【1】“__________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say.(study)

我的父母过去常说:“如果努力学习,取得好成绩,你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作。”

【2】I _________________________ all the data yesterday but I was invited to the ball by my friends.(go)

我昨天就该检查所有的数据,但是我应朋友的邀请去参加舞会了。

【3】With ______________________, the famous woman writer is determined to produce more excellent works to satisfy the needs of readers.(think)

这位知名女作家的作品得到了高度评价,她决心创作出更优秀的作品来满足读者的需求。

【4】.It is reported that the United States uses __________________as the whole of Europe.(as)

据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍

【5】So______________________ his work that the old scientist always forgets to rest and eat.(absorb)

这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作,以至于常常废寝忘食。

【6】I don’t mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it ________________.(object)

我不介意她批评我,我反对的是她批评我的方式。

【7】When I came into the classroom, all the students were laughing.It was several minutes ___________________________ what was happening.(aware)

当我进入教室时,所有的学生都在笑。几分钟之后我才意识到所发生的一切。

【8】.Life is like a long race,________________________ others to go beyond ourselves.(compete)

生活就像一场长跑比赛,在比赛中,我们与别人竞争来超越自我。

【9】The young man, who by then ____________________university decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.(admit)

这个年轻人那时大学录取了,为了交学费决定做兼职。

【10】So much time and money _____________________, the project is only half done.(spend)

已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,工程却只完成了一半。

【答案】

1Study hard

2should have gone through

3her works highly thought of

4twice as much energy

5absorbed is he in

6that I object to

7before I became/was aware of

8where/in which we compete with

9had been admitted to

10having been spent

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气、祈使句、从句等

1】考查祈使句。根据后半句and you will find 有and连接词,可知前半句不会是从句,不需要连词,故可使用祈使句句式,以动词开头,副词hard来修饰study,另句首大写,故填Study hard

2】考查虚拟语气。根据中文翻译我昨天就该….可知本句应使用虚拟语气且是要对过去进行虚拟,should+have done是对过去的虚拟表示本应而没做,另go through为固定短语意为检查,故填should have gone through

3】考查with复合结构。首先根据固定短语think highly of sth.意为对某事高度评价,将sth提前后句子就要变为被动,with+sth+done表示某事被做,本题中将她的作品提前,句子就要使用被动,故填her works highly thought of

4】考查倍数表示。根据后句as the whole ,有as,可知应使用倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+as 的形式,故填twice as much energy

5】考查倒装句。首先be absorbed in为固定短语,意为专注于.另当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行全部倒装,故填absorbed is he in

6】考查强调句。It isthat为强调句,表示就是.,根据后半句it is how she does it .可知此处要使用强调句,另object to…为固定短语,意为反对,故填 that I object to

7】考查固定句型。It isbefore意为直到.,另become/be aware of为固定短语,意为意识到,且前半句It was several….谓语动词是过去式,故后半句也要用过去式,故填before I became/was aware of

8】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前句Life is like a long race,与后句用逗号隔开,可知后句应是一个非限制定语从句,先行词是race ,要表示在比赛中,故连词应用where/in which,另compete with sb.是固定短语表示与某人竞争,故填where/in which we compete with

9】考查时态。本题中who by then _________________university 是一个定语从句,从句中by then 做时间状语表示那个时候,主句为decided to do some .用的是过去时,根据句意是那个时候已经被录取,故从句应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,另admit sb. to 为固定短语意为允许某人此题中短语的宾语提前,要用被动,故填had been admitted to

10】考查伴随状语从句。根据汉语已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,故伴随状语从句要表示已经的含义,应用完成时,另时间和金钱应是被花,故要用完成被动式,伴随状语从句不可能用动词原形,且已有被动,故只需用ing形式即可,故填having been spent

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【题目】Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy study at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that does research on many public topics. He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of children spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summer time. Many other countries don’t give children an American style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive (连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stayathome Mum. Now, two thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more a burden than a break. Someone must watch the kids.

But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose ground in the summer time.

Any good suggestion? Yes. A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Students would have more time to devote to sports, music and the arts.

To conclude, a long summer vacation can be a great thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated. (313 words)

Title:About 【1】

Theme

A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

Basic

Information

Vacation length

●In other countries: no more than 7 weeks

●In the USA: mostly 2 weeks

Students’ activities

●Sending messages and watching TV

●Playing video games

●Doing 3

Causing 4 for families

Making parents watch kids at home

Hurting 5

Making disadvantaged students 6 ground

7

Students should study richer and more imaginative 8 , and have more time for sports, music and the arts in a longer school year.

9

Summer vacation can be great but may be 【10 as well.

【题目】In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans as well. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don‘t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we‘re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that‘s in them.

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B. he relies much on others

C. some people pretend to be kind

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D. They put on their flashlights too.

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【1】 According to the author, what shows your secret and real personality?

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【2】How many kinds of secret personalities are mentioned in the passage?

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