题目内容

We often think of future.We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time.

Think of space,perhaps a permanent(永久的)station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets.Great progress will have been made in medicine,too.Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases — cancer.Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled.

All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica.There will be large cities in Antarctica.We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well.

We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built.The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind.And there will be cities under the sea.The first of these will have been completed.

1.We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’ time,permitting long journeys all over the solar system.

A.cheap rockets for space travel           B.a plane

C.a spaceship                          D.a satellite

2.Man will also have supersonic land travel ______

A.in a year                                   B.about half a century later

C.in the year 2050                             D.about a century later

3.The last paragraph mainly talks about ______.

A.we’ll make good use of space on the earth

B.cities under the sea

C.Japan will first build floating cities

D.earth’s land is in danger

4.The best title for the passage is ______.

A.Travel in the Future                    B.Future Life

C.Where to Live in the Future              D.Space Travel

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  We are often warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 1 will never return. I think it quite 2 . What does time look 3 ? Nobody knows, and we can't see it or touch it and no amount of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to 4 it.

  Time passes very quickly. 5 students say they don't have 6 time to review their lessons. It is 7 they don't know how to make 8 of their time. They waste it in going to theaters or parks, and 9 other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people have to take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 10 . We wish to save time because time is priceless.

  Today we are 11 in the twenty-first century. We 12 time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 13 our time and energy to study so that we may be able to serve the people well in the future . laziness is the 14 of time, far it not only brings us 15 , but also does other 16 to us. If it is 17 for us to do our work today, 18 us do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 .

1.

[  ]

A.lost
B.passed
C.missed
D.used

2.

[  ]

A.important
B.true
C.interesting
D.usual

3.

[  ]

A.for
B.like
C.after
D.over

4.

[  ]

A.think
B.imagine
C.examine
D.check

5.

[  ]

A.No
B.Sane
C.Few
D.Most

6.

[  ]

A.spare
B.free
C.enough
D.much

7.

[  ]

A.that
B.why
C.because
D.certain

8.

[  ]

A.best
B.use
C.something
D.a lot

9.

[  ]

A.doing
B.making
C.taking
D.getting

10.

[  ]

A.easy
B.simple
C.stupid
D.clear

11.

[  ]

A.working
B.living
C.struggling
D.advancing

12.

[  ]

A.look upon
B.use
C.think
D.believe

13.

[  ]

A.devote
B.spend
C.give
D.set

14.

[  ]

A.helper
B.thief
C.friend
D.teacher

15.

[  ]

A.wealth
B.health
C.failure
D.illness

16.

[  ]

A.danger
B.harm
C.trouble
D.difficulty

17.

[  ]

A.successful
B.easy
C.necessary
D.important

18.

[  ]

A.help
B.let
C.make
D.have

19.

[  ]

A.keep
B.remain
C.manage
D.leave

20.

[  ]

A.valuable
B.expensive
C.worth
D.rich

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.

Afternoon tea

People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the English ate only two main meals each day ,breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. and tea was served(提供)to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots. knives, forks and spoons were used .Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

Will you come for coffee?

Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will  you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange Juice will be served as well as coffee. and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a "coffee" party.

Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and  bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 

1. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tee because she _______.

A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home

B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups

C. wanted to share nice food with her friends

D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals

2.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?

A.集体婚礼

B.社交活动

C.社区表演

D.公共场合

3.f someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.

A.will be offered coffee only

B.are asked what you would like to drink

C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her

D.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party

4.From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _______.

A. a new business was started in coffeehouses

B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers

C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee

    D. most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise

If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.

“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.

When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.

Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.

1.From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .

A.eat a lot

B.go to bed early

C.get up late

D.go to bed late

2.How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?

A.More than ten hours

B.Over eleven hours.

C.Less than seven hours.

D.Eight hours or so.

3.If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .

A.eat more food

B.sleep more

C.get up late

D.take enough exercise

4.Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?

A.Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock..

B.Take a walk after supper.

C.Run in the open air early in the morning.

D.Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.

5. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Jumping.

B.Swimming.

C.Riding.

D.Running.

 

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.

People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

When night falls, colors become fainter(不清楚) to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

1.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.

A. we think about our eyes           B. we cannot see clearly

C. we wear glasses                 D. we have to do much reading[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

2.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A. student    B. runner    C. guard    D. worker

3. People who are farsighted ________ .

A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length

D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people

4. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .

A. with wide open eyes             B. with half shut or narrowed eyes

C. straight at it                    D. in a slightly different direction

 

 

When I was learning calligraphy my teacher told me a story.

A calligrapher taught handwriting.One or his students who often practised handwritihg with old sheets of newspaper complained that he made very little progress though he had learned it with the calligrapher for a long time.His teacher said to him,“Try to use the best paper.Maybe you’ll write better.”

The student did as he was told.It really worked.He made headway not long afterwards and felt curious.He asked his teacher about the reason.The calligrapher answered,“When you used old newspaper to practise handwriting ,you would think you were writing a draft.It didn’t matter if you wrote badly as old newspaper was plenty in supply.In that case you wouldn’t pay much attention to it.Now you use the best paper and you ’ll treasure it.Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity of chances and you’ll devote to it with all your heart and soul ; you’ll do the handwritihg much more attentively than practising.Of course you’ve made rapid progress.”

Indeed , we spend our ordihary days just as they are worthless “ old newspaper ”.We don’t care if we scrawl and waste it ,thinking that it will come endlessly---the “ old newspaper ” is inexhaustible.In such a mood we may each day pass by opportunities but fail to catch any of them.

Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used .In everyday life there’s no chance for us to draft.That’s because what we call“draft” actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed.

Every day of our life is something new.Let us take every day as a sheet of the best paper.

46.The calligrapher in the story told the student to write on the best paper because he thought      .

A.the student would practise more carefully on the best paper

B.it was comfortable to write on the best paper

C.the student had enough money to buy the best paper

D.the student could write more on the best paper

47.The student didn’t make much progress at first because      .

A.he regarded his writihg on old newspaper just as a draft

B.he was too poor to buy better paper to write on

C.he didn’t follow his teacher’s advice

D.he was not used to the calligrapher’s teaching manner

48.We learn from the passage that      .

A.the student finally gave up

B.the student made rapid progress by practising more carefully

C.the caligrapher was strict with his students

D.old newspaper is not useful

49.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.What teachers say is always true.

B.Success calls for attentiveness.

C.Handwriting is easy to practise.

D.New things are always better than old ones

50.The writer want to tell us that      .

A.there are some good ways to practice handwriting

B.life is like old newspaper

C.we should learn from the student in the story

D.life will not give us a chance to draw a draft

 

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