题目内容

【题目】艾萨克·阿西莫夫Isaac Asimov是美国科学家兼作家1920年1月2日出生于俄罗斯 1992年4月6日于纽约去世。1948年他获得了化学博士学位。第二年在波士顿大学的医学院任生化教。1958年他放弃了教学工作成为专职作家。一生中,他写过大约480本书,包括怪诞小说、科学和历史方面的书,甚至还写过有关《圣经》和莎士比亚的书。但使他最负盛名的作品是他的科幻小说, 如《基地》三部曲,《我,机器人》等

【答案】

Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer, who was born on 2 January, 1920 in Russia, and died in New York on 6 April, 1992. In 1948 he got his PhD in chemistry. The next year he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine. In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer. Throughout his life, he wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. But he is best known for his science fiction stories, such as the Foundation trilogy and I, Robot.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇书面表达属于说明文,介绍了一位美国科学家兼作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般过去时态。 3、注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如定语从句Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer, who was born on 2 January, 1920 in Russia等。时间状语如on 2 January, 1920In 1948In 1958的大量使用使用使文章内容更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯。

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【题目】Eco City Farms(生态城市农场) are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States.

Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community(社区). People do not have very much money. And they have limited access to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here,”he says,“You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,”she continues,“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(示范) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.”she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.

Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green house use a geothermal(地热)system.

Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

“I like eating the vegetables ”say five-year-old Owen Moss.

【1】What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.

B. Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.

C. Eco City Farms are influencing community life.

D. Eco City Farms helps the working-class live better.

【2】 According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT______.

A. shopping centers B. car repair shops

C. fast-food restaurants D. working-class community

【3】What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms?

A. Enthusiastic(热心的). B. Disappointed.

C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.

【4】 In which column(专栏) of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?

A. People. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Education.

【题目】Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops. People had it sent from Holland. And even those people who could afford it did so only because of curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

Tea remained very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.

At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was so famous a lady that people liked to copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.

At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.

【1】The word “curiosity” in the first paragraph probably means ________.

A. 好奇 B. 臆测 C. 迷恋 D. 决心

2 Which of the following is true of tea-drinking in Britain?

A. The British people got expensive tea from India.

B. The habit of tea-drinking reached Britain from France.

C. The British people were much slower in getting the habit.

D. People in Britain began drinking tea one thousand years ago.

3 Some people cooked tea leaves because ______

A. most children liked to have them

B. they were very good vegetables

C. they didn’t know how to use them

D. sandwiches needed mixing with them

4 People in Britain like to drink tea with milk because of the influence of _______.

A. a famous French lady

B. people in Holland

C. the upper social class

D. the ancient Chinese

5This passage mainly discusses _______.

A. how tea-time was born in history

B. the history of tea-drinking in Britain

C. the habit of drinking tea with milk in it

D. differences about tea-drinking Europe

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