题目内容
【题目】阅读小面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 【1】__________(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 【2】__________ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 【3】__________ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 【4】__________ (belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 【5】__________ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 【6】__________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 【7】__________ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 【8】__________ someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 【9】__________ to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 【10】__________(different).
【答案】
【1】was started
【2】The/Its
【3】to celebrate
【4】belongs
【5】the
【6】absolutely
【7】whoever
【8】to
【9】and
【10】difference
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。
【1】was started 考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知,此处需要用start的被动形式,又因时间状语是“in 2010”,故用一般过去时。
【2】The/Its 考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。
【3】to celebrate 考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。
【4】belongs 考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知,从句的主语为the right,故填belongs。
【5】the 考查冠词。the number of ...是固定搭配,表示“……的数量”。
【6】absolutely 考查词性转换。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。修饰形容词necessary,应用所给词的副词形式。
【7】whoever 考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。
【8】to 考查介词。当他们与你分享时,你要耐心地倾听别人的故事。listen to是固定词组。
【9】and 考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知,前后表示并列关系。
【10】difference 考查词性转换。make a difference“有作用,有影响”,根据空前的冠词可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式。
【知识归纳】
1.make构成的短语
make up 组成,构成,化妆,编造,和好如初;be made of 由……构成(能看出原材料);be made from由……构成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了……;be made up of 由……组成;be made in由某地制成;make friends 交朋友;make preparations for 为……做准备;make oneself done 使某人自己被……;make a difference有作用。
2. the number of +名词复数,是固定搭配,表示“……的数量”,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。The number of students is 60.学生的数量是60。