Disco music and rock music were bothin decline in the mid-1970s．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．Disco music and rock music were bothin decline（在衰退） in the mid-1970s．

分析迪斯科音乐和摇滚音乐都是在上世纪70年代中期在衰退．

解答答案：in decline
考查介词短语．根据所给的汉语提示"在衰退"和空前的系动词were可知，此处应用介词短语，"在衰退"的英语是indecline，故填in decline．

点评本题考查介词短语，通过分析句子结构，结合所给的汉语提示，判断出此处应用介词短语，然后写出正确答案．

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5．New research has found that even if you give up smoking，the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time．
In the research，a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16，000 people．Among them，some were smokers，some used to smoke，and the rest were non-smokers．Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7，000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes．
According to NBC News，both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes．Some people may have had the changes when they were born，but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking．
When you stop smoking，a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years．This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking．But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer．They can stay for as long as 30 years．It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there，even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry．
Although the study results may make people unhappy，there is a bright side：the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks．

59．The function of Paragraph 1 is toB．
A．give an example
B．introduce the topic of the passage
C．make an argument
D．show the main idea of the passage
60．Most genetic changes happen because ofC．
A．people's condition at birth
B．environmental pollution
C．people's bad living habits
D．heart disease and cancer
61．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 6refers toB．
A．the cement B．the footprint C．the harmful D．the genetic change
62．Which of the following statements is true？D
A．The findings are the fruit of more than three years'research．
B．The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking．
C．The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself．
D．The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking．

2．-Mummy，the toy advertised on TV is really fantastic．Will you buy me one？
--OK．You have one if you behave well．（　　）

9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As I'm going to start college，I had been thinking how it is going to be difference from high school．I'll have to make up an entirely new group of friends．It's great that my parents aren't going to be watching over my shoulder，so they also won't cook for me or do me laundry．I'll finally get to go to parties that aren't constantly disturbing by my neighbors．Without all of these major changes ahead，I may have completely forgotten that I'll have to go to class while adjusts to my new lifestyle．I guess I need to do some research about how my college classes will differ from my high school one．I'm looking forward my new life．

19．Last week，all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance by some disabled people．The first program was a dance named"The light of life"．To my surprise，all the dancers had lost one of their legs．As they were performing，I could see how they had to face so many difficulties．However，they showed us many wonderful programs．From these programs，I could see how lively their minds were．
The two persons who came out next shocked us all．The first one was a singer．He was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fire．The song he brought us was"Late Autumn"and he sang it in such a low and sweet voice．Though it was warm spring，I felt a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn．"How much love and feeling is hidden in my heart？I wish to hold your hands again．"Hearing this，I couldn't keep back my tears．
The other one was also a young man．He lost both of his arms when he was six．From then on，his feet became his"hands"．However，he could manage a number of things with his feet．What moved us most was his feet writing．The two words"Flying High"expressed his wishes．
"If your wings are gone，your heart can still fly，"said Zhang Haidi，a disabled writer．
In the world，there are many disabled people，yet most of them don't give in．They have strong wishes and beautiful dreams．Just as Zhang Haidi said they could fly．
Disability doesn't mean complete failure．Once you try hard，miracles（奇迹）will happen sooner or later．I believe where there is a will，there is a way．

33．The teachers and studentsDlast week．
A．saw a film
B．held a party
C．watched a football match
D．watched a performance
34．Why did the writer feel cold when he heard the song"Late Autumn"？D
A．Because it was cold at that moment．
B．Because he had a bad cold．
C．Because it was late autumn and the weather was cool．
D．Because the song was moving．
35．The underlined word"shocked"probably meansA．
A．surprised B．crashed C．warned D．sounded
36．"Flying High"expressed the wish ofB．
A．a blind person
B．a person with no arms
C．a person without feet
D．a person with neither hands nor feet
37．What do you think is the best title for this passage？C
A．An unforgettable Day
B．Some Disabled people
C．A Special Performance
D．A Strange Writer．

6．为减少污染，政府开展了一系列的活动旨在鼓励大众用纸袋代替塑料袋．（replace）To reduce pollution，the government has launched a series of campaigns aiming at encouraging the public/masses to replace plastic bags with paper bags．．

3．"Heaven is where the police are English，the cooks are French，the mechanics are German，the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss．Hell （地狱） is where the police are German，the cooks are English，the mechanics are French，the lovers are Swiss，and everything is organized by the Italians．"
Obviously the national stereotypes （模式化的思想） in this old joke are generalizations （普遍化），but such stereotypes are often said to"exist for a reason"．Is there actually a sliver （裂片） of truth in them？Not likely，an international research team now says．
"National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others，and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing，"said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging．"These are in fact unfounded stereotypes．They don't come from looking around you，"McCrae said．
If national stereotypes aren't rooted in real experiences，then where do they come from？One possibility is that they reflect national values，which may become known from historical events．For example，many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West．
Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect．Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed．
We may be"hard-wired"，to some degree，to keep incorrect stereotypes，since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes．Generally，according to Robins，when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes，we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups．

32．The stereotype about Italians isA．
A．romantic but disorganized
B．friendly and good-tempered
C．dreamy and impractical
D．strict but thoughtful
33．National stereotypes are not always correct becauseA．
A．what was true in the past may not be true at present
B．they are formed by individual historians
C．generalizations are made through personal experience
D．people tend to have false idea about other culture
34．According to the research team led by McCrae，national stereotypes areC．
A．interesting
B．harmful
C．unreliable
D．humorous
35．The underlined word"hard-wired"in the last paragraph probably meansD．
A．forgetful
B．anxious
C．helpless
D．fixed．

15．Growing up in Philadelphia，Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven．His food-loving family had two kitchens，and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes．Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college，learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany，Spain and France．At Yale，he was known for throwing dinner parties，single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends．Just for fun，he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking．Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit．That helped the show become very popular among the students．They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking．Tapes of the show were passed around，with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network．
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television．He says Lieberman's charisma is key．"Food TV isn't about food anymore，"says Flay．"It's about your personality（个性）and finding a way to keep people's eyeballs on your show．"
But Lieberman isn't putting all his eggs in one basket．After taping the first season of the new show，Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches．An airline company（航空公司）was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful，inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights，Lieberman got the job．

21．We can learn from the text that Lieberman's familyB．
A．have relatives in Europe
B．love cooking at home
C．often hold parties
D．own a restaurant
22．The Food Network got to know LiebermanC．
A．at one of his parties
B．from his teachers
C．through his taped show
D．on a television program
23．What does the word"charisma"underlined in the text refer to？A
A．A natural ability to attract others．
B．A way to show one's achievement．
C．Lieberman's after-class interest．
D．Lieberman's fine cooking skill．
24．Why did the airline company give Lieberman the jobD？
A．He could prepare meals in a small kitchen．
B．He was famous for his shows on Food TV．
C．He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches．
D．He could cok cheap，delicious and simple meals．

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