题目内容
15.Entering the garden,I found it ____ with ____ leaves.( )A. | covering; fallen | B. | covered; falling | ||
C. | covering; falling | D. | covered; fallen |
分析 走进花园我发现花园里铺满了落叶.
解答 答案是D.本题考查分词的用法.题干中第一空考查了动词find后接分词做宾语补足语的用法:1)现在分词做宾语补足语,即find sb./sth.doing表示"发现…在做某事;发现…处于某种持续的状态",分词和宾语之间是主动(主谓关系);2)过去分词做宾语补足语,即find sb./sth.done表示"发现…被…",分词和宾语之间是被动关系(动宾关系);本题中cover 和it (the garden)之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,排除A和C;第二空中fall 充当leaves的 定语;现在分词做定语表示与被修饰的名词之间是主动、进行的关系;过去分词做定语表示分词和被修饰的名词之间是被动、完成的关系;本题中fall是不及物动词,不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成,不表示被动,因此用fallen表示树叶已经落到地上,所以答案选择D.
点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法,结合具体语境做出合理的判断.

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