题目内容
16.Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods.Some teachers give homework and check homework every day,(61)andstudents in their classes have (62)to take(take) many exams.Some teachers give only writing (63)tasks(task).Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook.Others send students (64)tothe library for tasks.The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal,(65)wherestudents call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs Jones and(66)soon.Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks.Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere.Students and teachers discuss(67)theirideas.Teachers dress (68)informally(formal),and students call them by their first names.American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities,libraries and learning centers can (69)be used(use) by students at any time.They can often use tape recorders,video machines and computers.They can buy books,notebooks and (70)otherthings at campus stores.There are also services for students.They can get advice on their problems from their teachers.Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students.Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts.Most have fast food restaurants.
分析 文章介绍了美国大学的老师在教学方法和教学方式上的不同,并且介绍了大学的配套设施.
解答 61.and 62.to take 63.tasks 64.to 65.where 66.so 67.their 68.informally 69.be used 70.other
详解:
61.答案and.考查连词.此处用and并列前后两句,构成并列句.句意:有的老师每天都会布置作业、检查作业,而他们班上的学生也不得不参加许多测试.
62.答案to take.考查非谓语.此处填to take,构成have to take结构,have to不得不.
63.答案tasks.考查名词复数.根据句意,一些老师只布置写作任务.task是一个可数名词,空格前没有表示单数的冠词或数量词,考虑用名词复数,填tasks.
64.答案to.考查介词.send sb.to 送到…,把某人送到….
65.答案where.考查定语从句."____students call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs Jones an ____on"作定语从句,修饰前文的some classrooms.定语从句主谓宾齐全,用where作地点状语,同时引导定语从句.
66.答案so.考查固定搭配.and so on为固定搭配,意为"等等".
67.答案their.考查代词.根据句意,学生和老师讨论他们的想法.他们的,用形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词ideas.
68.答案informally.考查副词.根据句意,老师们穿着不正式的时候,学生可以叫他们的名.formal为形容词,意为"正式的",此处用informally副词修饰动词dress.
69.答案be used.考查时态语态.根据句意,图书馆和学习中心能被学生随时使用.libraries and learning centers与use为被动关系,用被动语态,其前有can情态动词,情态动词后的动词用原形,故填be used.
70.答案other.考查代词.other things指代其他的东西,即除了前文提到的books、notebooks之外的东西.
点评 语法填空题,在了解全文大意的基础上,从语篇着手并联系上下文,根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空.同时,记住常用的动词短语、介词短语和重要的句子结构等是必要的.
The new architecture,says Mr Mitchell,will"make spaces intentionally(54)C".Architects are thinking about light,air,trees and gardens,all in the service of human connections.Buildings will have much more varied shapes than before(55)B,people working on laptops find it comforting to have their backs to a wall,so hybrid(混合的) spaces may become curvier,with more nooks(角落),in order to (56)Cthe surface area of their inner walls.
"This(57)Dis what separates successful spaces and cities from unsuccessful ones,"says Anthony Townsend,an urban planner at the Institute for the Future,a think-tank.Almost any public space can assume some of these features.For example,a not-for-profit organization in New York has(58)BBryant Park,a once abandoned but charming garden in front of the city's public library,into a hybrid space popular with office workers.The park's managers noticed that a lot of visitors were using mobile phones and laptops in the park,so they (59)AWi-Fi and added some chairs with foldable lecture desks.The idea was not to distract people from the flowers but to let them customize their little bit of the park.
The academic name for such spaces is"third places",a term originally coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg in his 1989 book,"The Great,Good Place".At the time,long before mobile technologies became widespread,Mr Oldenburg wanted to (60)Dbetween the sociological functions of people's first places (their homes),their second places (offices) and the public spaces that(61)Asafe,neutral and informal meeting points.As Mr Oldenburg saw it,a good third place makes admission free or cheap-the price of a cup of coffee,say-offers creature comforts,is within walking distance for a particular neighborhood and (62)Da group of regulars.
As more(63)Dplaces pop up and spread,they also change entire cities.Just as buildings during the 20th century were specialized by(64)A,towns were as well,says Mr Mitchell.Suburbs were for living,downtowns for (65)Band other areas for playing.But urban nomadism makes districts,like buildings,multifunctional.Parts of town that were monocultures,he says,gradually become"fine-grained mixed-use neighborhoods".
51.A.additional | B.vacant | C.private | D.narrow |
52.A.development | B.architecture | C.technology | D.purpose |
53.A.specialized | B.detailed | C.splendid | D.complicate |
54.A.attractive | B.cooperative | C.multifunctional | D.agreeable |
55.A.In addition | B.For instance | C.On the contrary | D.Meanwhile |
56.A.control | B.surround | C.maximize | D.dominate |
57.A.similarity | B.qualification | C.presentation | D.flexibility |
58.A.manufactured | B.transformed | C.maintained | D.simplified |
59.A.installed | B.required | C.discovered | D.invented |
60.A.transfer | B.confuse | C.combine | D.distinguish |
61.A.serve as | B.appeal to | C.identify with | D.put away |
62.A.reveals | B.hires | C.stirs | D.draws |
63.A.leisure | B.public | C.perfect | D.third |
64.A.function | B.interest | C.organization | D.block |
65.A.entertaining | B.working | C.socializing | D.gathering |
A. | whomever | B. | who | C. | anyone | D. | whoever |
-She ____ be very happy to know it.( )
A. | should; might | B. | might;would | C. | couldn't; must | D. | mustn't;can't |