题目内容

请根据以下提示,并结合生活中的事例,用英语写一篇短文。

Encouragement from a friend plays a very important role in motivating you to solve the problems you are facing. It helps you fight the difficulties and get out of an unfavorable situation you are stuck in.

注意:

无须写标题,文章开头已经给出;

除诗歌外,文体不限;

文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

词数不少于120。

Encouragement can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times.

 

 

 

 

 

One possible version:

Encouragements can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times. The best ones to encourage a depressed soul are our friends.

It was three years age when I just began to attend High School. For the first time I failed in an English exam which I had thought I was best at. I felt very depressed. My best friend, Lily, tried to comfort me, offering her emotional support. She listened to me carefully and told me Edison succeeded in inventing the electric bulb after failing more than 300 times. Eventually, with her patient encouragement, I overcome depress and was determined to try hard again. In the next exam, I did it.

Encouragement is the best means to help someone feel better. It can give the courage to fight difficulties and motivate someone to move on.

【解析】

试题分析:根据提示判断本文属于话题作文。通过提示语Encouragement can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times.可总结出命题者让学生写的话题即encouragement鼓励。在谈到“encouragement”的时候,同学们很容易联想到“friend”。这样“结合生活中的实际事例”这一要求就很容易达到,第二段的构思难度较小。然而,正因为encouragement这一话题贴近生活,写作难度小,文章写作就更考验学生的写作功底。故在文章的构词,层次安排和选词搭配上要仔细斟酌。

【亮点说明】

本篇范文结构简单,层次十分清晰,给阅卷老师一种干脆利落的感觉。文章结构为传统的三段式,第一段开篇点题,The best ones to encourage a depressed soul are our friends.点明本文的写作内容为来自朋友的鼓励。第二段紧扣第一段的内容,详细描述了朋友在“我”考试失利后给予鼓励的事情。并在描述事例的过程中引用Edison succeeded in inventing the electric bulb after failing more than 300 times的故事,增强了事例的可读性。第三段用两句话简单总结上文,并进一步深化主题。此外,文章灵活使用各种句型如定语从句I failed in an English exam which I had thought I was best at,同位语和插入语My best friend, Lily, tried to comfort me, offering her emotional support等。文章中长短句结合,也显示了作者深厚的作文功底。

 

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There are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled. For many, goal setting is a never ending circle that starts, stops, and begins again. To help us succeed in reaching our goals, let’s examine the reasons why many people fail at reaching them. Here are 7 Reasons That You Won’t Reach Your Goals:

1. You Don’t Have Any Goals

Too many people are afraid to “set” their goals. Afraid of failing. Afraid of disappointment. Well, you definitely won’t complete them if you don’t try. Make a choice and set your goals. Otherwise you will end up wherever life takes you.

2. You Don’t Start

OK, so you have a goal. What have you done about it? Have you started it yet? What are you waiting for? Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals.

3. You Aren’t Willing to “Buy” Your Goals

Yes, you have to buy your goals. Why? Because every goal has a price. It has a cost. Time. Money. Sweat. Sacrifice. You will have to “pay” for your goals in some manner.

4. Your Goals Are Unrealistic.

Make sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success.

5. You Won’t Stick With It

Over half of goals will be given up within 30 days. You set your goals .You started them. And then...you gave up. Are you using life’s daily happenings as excuses? Goals are not reached through one effort. Rather, they are made in small steps over time.

6. You Will Fail...And You Won’t Get Back Up!

No one succeeds immediately. Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usually put in years of preparation and practice. You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. Skill is learned by doing.

7. You Quit Before The Finish Line

Too many people stop...right before the finish line. It’s almost like they are afraid of succeeding. Often a life event is used as the reason for not finishing. Something always comes up before you finish.

Are you reaching your goals? Which of these is keeping you from succeeding? Set your goals. Stay the course. Always get back up when you fail. And make sure you cross the finish line.

1.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To remind people of the importance of setting life goals.

B. To convince people of keeping to their life goals.

C. To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goals.

D. To persuade people to have big life goals.

2.What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “procrastination” in the second tip?

A. hesitation B. delay C. importance D. contradiction

3.According to the passage, you will not reach you goals, if you _______.

A. are not willing to spend money seeking helping hands.

B. do not take time to make plans for them.

C. do not let life take you where it goes.

D. are not afraid of succeeding.

4.What can be learned from the sixth tip?

A. He who has hope has everything.

B. Two heads are better than one.

C. Practice makes perfect.

D. Keeping up contributes to success.

 

My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an _. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market(跳蚤市场). She collected little weeds and such to sell anything for the we needed, she was such an embarrassment. I remember that it was field day(户外活动日) during elementary school, and my mom came. I was so . How could she do this to me? I threw her a look and ran out. The next day at school, “Your mom only has one eye?" they me.

I wished that my mom would just from this world so I said to my mom, "Mom, why don't you have the other eye?! You're only going to make me a laughingstock(笑柄). Why don't you just die?" My mom did not . I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt to think that I had said what I'd wanted to say all this time.

Maybe it was because my mom hadn't me, but I didn't think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.

That night I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was there, so , as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned . Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching (夹痛)at me in the corner of my . Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become , because I hated my one-eyed mom and our poverty.

Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got admitted to the Seoul University with all the I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I'm living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it's a place that doesn't me of my mom.

This was getting bigger and bigger, when someone came to see me. "What? Who's this?" It was my mother still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little daughter ran away, of my mom's eye.

1. A. shameB. delightC.embarrassmentD. advised

2.A. food B. house C. book D. money

3.A. proud B.embarrassedC.shyD. frighted

4.A.kindlyB.disappointedC. hatefulD. loving

5.A. teasedB.askedC.scoldD. blame

6.A. leaveB.travelC.escape D. disappear

7.A. speakB.responseC.object D. forgive

8.A. good B.sadC.regrefulD. ashamed

9.A.cherishedB.lovedC.punishedD. valued

10.A. laughing B.drinkingC.cookingD. weeping

11.A.loudly B.quietlyC.carefullyD. sadly

12.A.awayB.outC.inD. over

13.A.mindB.faceC.heartD. room

14.A.strongB.confidentC.healthyD. successful

15.A.desperate B.considerateC.comparedD. consistant

16.A.indepedenceB.honoursC.experienceD. misery

17. A.warnB.remember C.remindD. inform

18.A.confidenceB.heartC.dreamD. happiness

19.A.unexpectedB.specialC.strange D. similar

20.A.tired B.scaredC.gladD. curious

 

Mrs. Goff is a math teacher at Lincoln High School. Mrs. Goff and I met my freshman year. Zach Howe and I were on our way to a baseball game when he said he needed to get his stuff from Mrs. Goff’s room. I had no idea who she was then, but he said she was great. Well, he was definitely right.

Last year, I had a college math class that required me to be in the computer lab, which was located directly behind Mrs. Goff’s room. When I struggled in the section, I would go to Mrs. Goff’s and ask for assistance. She told me that I was a little too dependent and not confident enough in my ability.

A little confidence, combined with effort, will do wonders for anyone in anything. If you go into something thinking negative thoughts, negative things will happen. Mrs. Goff taught me that it was OK to make a few mistakes. Mistakes are a part of everyone’s life. She told me that it is how you learn from them that defines your character. A person that learns from his or her mistakes is more likely to be a successful person in life.

This year, I have spent a lot of time with Mrs. Goff. She really helps me instill(逐渐灌输) confidence in myself and others around me. The encouragement that she has given me made me realize that I can do the same thing for people. Therefore, she has helped my leadership skills and increased my confidence in being outgoing.

Mrs. Goff is a great role model in my life, and I appreciate everything she has done for me. I will never forget the things that she has done for me and the things she has helped me learn and accomplish throughout high school. I hope to be as good a teacher as she and give encouragement that she has for me and all of her students.

1.What can we conclude from the passage?

A. A little confidence may help you achieve what might be impossible.

B. Mrs. Goff is the best math teacher.

C. A teacher determines the fate of a student.

D. The author became successful due to Mrs. Goff.

2.What does the author intend to say in the third paragraph?

A. You are sure to succeed with confidence and effort.

B. Take a positive attitude towards your mistakes.

C. Try to avoid making mistakes in your everyday life.

D. A successful person may make fewer mistakes.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. the author now is working as an excellent teacher.

B. Mrs. Goff has a great effect on the author.

C. the author has made many mistakes at school.

D. Mrs. Goff should have helped the author more.

4.Mrs. Goff spent much time with the author______.

A. to make him realize he can help people around

B. to help him gain more and more confidence

C. to tell him how to give others encouragement

D. to share her experience with him and others.

 

HANGZHOU, April 4 (Xinhua) —Another H7N9 bird flu case has been confirmed in east China's Zhejiang Province, the provincial health department said Thursday, bringing the country's total number of cases to 10.

The patient is a 64-year-old man from Huzhou City. He became ill on March 29 and was admitted to a hospital in Huzhou on March 31.

On Thursday, medical experts confirmed that he was infected with the H7N9 bird flu strain after the provincial center for disease control and prevention said late Wednesday that he tested positive for the virus.

An investigation has found that all 55 people who had close contact with the man have not showed any abnormal clinical symptoms, the department said.

So far, China has confirmed 10 H7N9 cases — four in Jiangsu Province, two in Shanghai Municipality, one in Anhui Province and three in Zhejiang. The two patients in Shanghai and one in Zhejiang have died.

Health authorities and hospitals in many Chinese provinces have been on high alert for H7N9 cases.

In Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province, which neighbors Zhejiang, five hospitals have been selected and ordered to be ready to treat H7N9 patients, though no cases have been reported there.

China's health authorities have promised transparency(透明) and cooperation to the World Health Organization (WHO) in regards to human infections of the new strain of bird flu.

On Wednesday afternoon, the National Health and Family Planning Commission distributed prevention and control plans and technique directives(指示)to health institutions nationwide. "So far, the sources of infection have not been clear, but based on past experiences and recent epidemiological (病理学的) studies, the sources could be poultry or the secretion and excrement from poultry," according to the plan.

The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said Wednesday that no human-to-human transmission of H7N9 has been discovered and no epidemiological connection between these cases has been found.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. China is on high alert for H7N9 cases.

B. The 10th H7N9 infection case has been confirmed in China.

C. China has promised transparency and cooperation to the WHO.

D. China distributed prevention and control plans.

2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Four H7N9 cases have been confirmed in Zhejiang including the old man.

B. People who had close contact with the man are infected with bird flu too.

C. So far three people have died of H7N9 bird flu.

D. China kept back the truth of human infections from the WHO.

3. In which province have no H7N9 bird flu cases been reported so far?

A. Jiangxi.B. Anhui.

C. Zhejiang.D. Jiangsu.

4. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. H7N9 bird flu can spread from human to human.

B. Poultry are the sources of H7N9 bird flu.

C. All the cases confirmed are not connected.

D. Experts don’t definitely know the sources of H7N9 bird flu.

 

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