题目内容

The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tens made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.

Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.

Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.

The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop Graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.

To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around £500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.

Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.

For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards, They can be Personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.

The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.

76.“Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents              .

A.economically desirable

B.favorable to the environment

C.for holding music performances

D.designed for disaster relief

77.Mr. Dunlop established his business              .

A.independently with an interest-free loan from Mint

B.with the approval of the City’s administration

C.in partnership with a finance group

D.with the help of a Japanese architect

78.It is implied in the passage that               .

A.the weather in the UK. Is changeable in summer

B.most performances at British festivals are given in the open air

C.the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored

D.cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users

79.The passage is mainly concerned with              .

A.an attempt at developing recyclable tents

B.some efforts at making full use of cardboards

C.an unusual success of a graduation project

D.the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals

76. B

解析:由文章第一段最后一句中的 “…eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled.”可推断出,这种用薄纸片制作的帐篷有利于环保。

77. C

解析: 由文章第五段第一句中的 “…and found a support in the finance group Mint”可知,Mr. Dunlop与一个金融机构合伙创办此项业务。

78. C

 解析:文章倒数第二段开头提到“…will be ordered online and put up…and removed…”,因此可得知正确答案是C。这种用薄纸片制作的帐篷使用非常方便。

79. A

解析:本篇文章介绍一种用薄纸片制作的帐篷可回收,非常有利于环保。故答案是A。

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Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son, Tom before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.

Jeb let go of his jacked, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.

“Tom, no!” shouted his father.

But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free; Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell, The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted.

Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye. Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.

“Knife, Tom,” shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb.The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.

 

63.Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?

A.To get ready to fight

B.To frighten it away

C.To protect the boy

D.To cool down

64.What do we know about cougars?

A.They are afraid of noises

B.They hesitate before they hit

C.They are bigger than we think

D.They like to attack running people

65.How did  Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?

A.By keeping shouting and hitting

B.By making a wall out of his arms

C.By throwing himself on the cougar

D.By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes

66.Which of the following happened first?

A.The cougar jumped from the rock

B.Tom struggled free of his father

C.Jeb asked Tom to get the knife

D.Jeb held Tom across his body

 

Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flight were given plenty of work to keep them     45    . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth,    46    , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on     47     space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?

Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of    48    is. When men are     49     together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very     50    .

Apparently, although no one wants to be     51     all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of     52     or stress.

People who are well-adjusted are able to     53     stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in     54     our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviors under stress.

45.A.tired

B.asleep

C.conscious

D.busy

46.A.So far

B.After all

C.However

D.Therefore

47.A.long

B.fast

C.dangerous

D.direct

48.A.fuel

B.entertainment

C.adjustment

D.health

49.A.shut up

B.held up

C.brought up

D.picked up

50.A.pleasing

B.annoying

C.common

D.valuable

51.A.noisy

B.alone

C.personal

D.sociable

52.A.emphasis

B.conflict

C.power

D.pressure

53.A.handle

B.create

C.affect

D.investigate

54.A.becoming

B.choosing

C.ordering

D.promoting

 

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