题目内容

【题目】下面的短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Nick,

I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August.You had made the wise choice to travel here.Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous place of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of that the water is clear and looks colorfully.It can excite visitors’ imagination.Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It is built over 2000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation today.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Nick,

I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You had made the wise choice to travel

if去掉或改为that 改为have

here. Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of

改为 in 改为enjoys

interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of that the water is clear and looks colorfully. It

改为 which 改为 colorful

can excite visitors’ imagination. Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It is built over

改为 Another 改为 was

2000 years ago and is still playing ∧important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather

an

and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll

改为and

have a good time.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】考查连词。句意:我高兴地听说你在8月份来四川。if引导宾语从句意思是:是否; that引导宾语从句,仅起引导作用,无词义,不作成分,从句中作宾语,that可以省略。根据语境,故if去掉或改为that。

考查动词。句意:你来这里旅行是明智的选择。根据语境,此处表示过去做出的选择对现在所造成的影响,用现在完成时。故将had改为have。

考查介词。句意:四川省有大量的旅游景点。be rich in“有大量的”,in表示“在……方面”。故将for改为in。

考查动词。enjoy是谓语动词,主语Sichuan Province是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数。故将enjoy改为enjoys。

考查定语从句。“of which the water is clear and looks colorfully”是非限制性定语从句,修饰lakes,从句中作介词宾语,指物,用关系代词which,关系代词that不能置于介词后。故将that改为which。

考查形容词。look“看起来”是连系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构。故将colorfully改为colorful。

考查代词。句意:另一个景点是都江堰水利工程。other表示两者中的“另一个”,another表示三者或者三者以上中的“另一个”,根据语境,故将Other改为Another。

考查动词。根据时间状语over 2000 years ago可推断,句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故将is改为was。

考查冠词。play an important part in…“在……中起重要作用”是常用短语,important以元音音素开头。故将a改为an。

考查连词。句意:宜人的天气和舒适的交通可以使你的旅行更方便,更愉快。easiermore enjoyable是并列关系。故将but改为and。

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【题目】As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with "green" power.

Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their school's outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an "aha" moment.

“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, "said inventor Evelyn Aravena. "Why don't you have a socket, if there are so many plants? 'After that, we thought, why don't they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not? ' "

Their invention — a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and that's where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.

"It's the most amazing project I've ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked — and that's when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. " said Mauricio Cifuentes.

The device solved two problems for the engineering students — they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.

"Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we weren't able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices," said Aravena.

But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(过多的) power.

The E-Kaia doesn't carry much charge but it's powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.

The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.

1How could the students get the "green" power idea?

A. By carrying out an experiment.

B. Just from an occasional thought.

C. With the support of their professors.

D. Enlightened(启发) by the information in a science book.

2How does the device work?

A. By using the energy during photosynthesis. B. By using a small biological circuit.

C. By using the electricity stored in the device. D. By using a device buried in the ground.

3What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?

A. He intended to buy the patent.

B. The device was made in a rough way.

C. He showed great interest in the device.

D. He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.

4What might be the best title for the passage?

A. A New Device to Change the World

B. Green Power - A New and Potential Source

C. Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones

D. A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale

【题目】任务型阅读
Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques
Self-discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life, We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.
1)Start small
The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step as the proverb goes. Instead, stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day's target.
The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.
2)
Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven't made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you've done and encourages you to keep going.
3)Exercise your willpower
Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.
The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.and it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.
A. Build a support system
B. Measure your goals
C. Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand
D. Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people
E. Self-discipline is linked to effective time management
F. However, it is easier said than done
G. You don't train for a marathon by running 10 kilometers on the first day

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