题目内容

18.In a natural disaster-a hurricane,flood,volcanic eruption,or other catastrophes-minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.Because of this,scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen.They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.
On September 29,1998,Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi,Mississippi,after damaging Haiti,the Dominican Republic,Puerto Rico,and several islands of the Caribbean badly with torrential rains and winds up to 160km per hour.Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States,although hundreds died in the Caribbean.
This was a very different outcome from 1900,when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston,Texas,killing at least 6,000people.
Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century--residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching,while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance,allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).
At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning,some residents of New Orleans,Louisiana were less satisfied.A day before Georges made landfall,forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans.Because much of New Orleans lies below sea level,the city is at risk for flooding.Emergency management officials must begin evacuations (疏散)well before a storm strikes.But evacuation costs money:businesses close,tourists leave,and citizens take precautionary measures.The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city's preparations for Georges cost more than 50million.After Georges missed New Orleans,some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.
The different views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the complexities related to predicting disasters.Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.

67.What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?B
A.To identify the cause of disasters.
B.To save people's lives and property.
C.To prevent natural disasters from happening,
D.To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.
68.Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?D
A.Puerto Rico.                     B.New Orleans.
C.Biloxi,Mississippi.             D.Galveston,Texas.
69.The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied becauseA_.
A.their preparations were made in vain
B.the hurricane warning arrived rather late
C.the forecast hurricane did not hit the city
D.they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack
70.What does the passage mainly talk about?D
A.The different ways of disaster prediction.
B.Technological advances in disaster prediction.
C.The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.
D.The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性,它是为了挽救人民的生命财产,但目前技术还有限.

解答 67.B.细节理解题.根据第一段:In a natural disaster-a hurricane,flood,volcanic eruption,or other catastrophes-minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death可知灾难预测的目的是为了挽救人民的生命财产;故选B.
68.D.推理判断题.根据第三段:when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston,Texas,killing at least 6,000people可知加尔维斯敦,德克萨斯遭受了最严重的破坏;故选D.
69.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段:After Georges missed New Orleans,some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs可知新奥尔良的城市居民不满意是因为他们的制剂是徒劳的;故选A.
70.D.主旨大意题.通读全文,可知文章主要讲灾害预测的重要性和不确定性,它是为了挽救人民的生命财产,但目前技术还有限;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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Laughter is a great thing.It has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people(71)C.The reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things,particularly the youth.They find humor in things that people wouldn't have generally found funny in the past.More and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter.Their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying,and this needs to be addressed.
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C.However,laughter can be bad,and is increasingly becoming so.
D.We are humans,not cold machines,and we need to start acting that way.
E.How can they help others when they don't take their physical or emotional pain seriously?
F.The fact that the youth are always laughing at the wrong things have nothing to with education.
G.I believe youth are laughing at serious subjects because they think important topics don't matter to them anymore.
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13.BEIJING  March l  ( Reuters)-China hailed its best ever Winter Olympics on Mon-day,crediting technology,foreign coaches and even improved language skills for the winning five gold,two silver and four bronze medals in'Vancouver.
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"Cold Standard"read the banner headline on the front  page China Daily,while the People's Daily led its sports page with"Vancouver historical breakthrough".
"We have made an important breakthrough at these Games"Xiao Tian,deputy chef de mission of China's largest ever Winter Games delegation,told the Xinhua news agency.
"Actually the five-gold finish was within my expectation before we set off for the Games,but I couldn't say that at that time because I would not want to put any pressure on the ath-letes.Now I can speak out."
    Xiao was quick to retun to the earlier subject of conversation to pessirrustic(悲观)  type,however,when discussing the future,emphasizing the huge task the Winter Sports adnunistra-tion faced to close the gap on their Summer counterparts,who topped the table at the 2008 Bei-jing Olympics.
"Despite the good results at these Games,we still have a long way to go in the develop-ment of China's winter sports,"he said.
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A.China gained-seventh place in the medals table
B. many people were crazy about the Vancouver.Games
C.'Yang Yang (A) won the country's first Winter gold
D.People's Daily thought it a historical breakthrough
72.Which contribution to China's success is not mentioned in the passage?D
A.Technology.                    
B.Foreign coaches.
C.Language skills.               
D.Hardworking.
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A.he wanted to give us a big surprise at Vancouver
B.he didn't want to put any stress on the athletes
C.he didn't have an optimistic attitude to the athletes
D. he  thought the five-gold finish was a huge task
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A.The headline of China Daily is"Vancouver historical breakthrough"
B.The results in Winter Olympic8 are as good as those in Summer Olympics:
C.We will try to narrow the gap between the Winter and Summer Sports.
D.It's easy for us to reach the same level as we have done in Summer sports.
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B.A first figure skating title helped China succeed.
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D.Using the best coaches is important for China Winter Games.
3.UNICEF is appealing for more than one billion dollars in aid for women and children around the world.The United Nations Children's Fund has released its"Humanitarian Action Report"for two thousand ten. The report lists twenty-eight countries and territories with some of the world's most pressing crisis affecting women and children.
Haiti was considered to be in crisis long before the earthquake in January.The deputy executive director of UNICEF,Hilde Johnson,says the quake has only made the need for aid more immediate.But she says children all over the world have the right to the same assistance as children everywhere else.
The"Humanitarian Action Report"discusses several issues that UNICEF says increasingly threaten the basic rights of women and children.It says climate change has caused droughts and'food insecurity in many areas.High food prices and the global financial crisis of two thousand eight-two thousand nine have only added to poverty and malnutrition ( 营养不良).And armed conflict continues to threaten the lives of millions.
Hilde Johnson says children are always the most affected by conflicts and disasters.They face an increased risk of abuse,including sexual violence and other serious rights violations (侵犯).
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Violence and displacements( 驱逐)of people were especially bad in Sudan,Chad,the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic.
In Asia,UNICEF expects its financial assistance needs to more than double this year.This is partly the result of adding Pakistan and the Philippines to the latest report.In Pakistan,it says,more than two million people have been forced from their homes by the conflict in the.Swat Valley and other areas of the northwest.And in the Philippines,more than two hundred thousand people are still living in shelters after severe storms last year.
This years UNICEF report talks about the value of public and private partnerships in helping children and families in emergencies.
And thats the VOA Special English Development Report,written by June Simms.For a link to the UNICEF report listing the twenty-eight countries and territories in crisis,go to www.unsv.com.I'm Steve Ember.

72.According to Hilde Johnson,the most easily affected persons suffering from conflicts and disasters areB.
A.women             B.children
C.the old           D.the disabled
73.From this passage we know that the most serious problems in Asia areB.
A.earthquakes and malnutrition
B.displacements and storms
C.sexual violence and other rights violations
D.droughts and food insecurity
74.By saying"…the quake  has only made the need for aid more immediate."Hilde Johnson probably intends to convey the idea that"D".
A.everything must have a beginning
B.grass never grows when the wind blows
C.cloudy mornings turn to clear evening
D.it never rains but pours
75.Which of the following might serve as a suitable title for this passage?C
A.Haiti was in crisis due to the earthquake in January,
B.Violence in the twenty-eight countries and territories
C.UNICEF Appeals for Aid for Women and Children
D.the value of public and private partnerships in helping.
10."I sat-in at a restaurant for six months,and when they finally agreed to serve me,they didn't have what I wanted"---so went a famous line.In reality,the sit-in movement was not a joke.It began in Greensboro,North Carolina,at 4:30P.M.,on the afternoon of February 1,1960.On that day,Ezell Blair Jr.,Joseph McNeil,David Richmond,and Franklin McClain entered an F.W.Woolworth store.They sat down at a segregated(隔离的)lunch counter,ordered coffee,and then refused to leave when told,‘We don't serve Negroes."
The four young men had expected not to be served.What no one had expected,however,was that they would sit there and politely,but firmly,refuse to leave.This was 1960,and throughout the South black people were not allowed to sit at the same lunch counters with whites,swim at the same beaches,use the same water fountains,or worship at the same churches.Segregation was the law,and it meant separation of the races in every way.
The next day,the four returned to Woolworth's---this time accompanied by sixteen other students.Again they sat at the lunch counter and requested service.Again they were refused.And again,they declined to leave.On Wednesday,February 3,seventy students filled the Woolworth's store.This time,the group included white students as well as black.Many brought school books and studied while they waited.By this time,their protest had become known nationwide as a"sit-in".
On Thursday,there was trouble.An angry group of white teenagers began shoving(推搡) and cursing them but were quickly removed by the police.By February 10,the sit-in movement had spread to five other states.
By September 1961,more than 70,000people,both black and white,had participated in sit-ins at segregated restaurants and lunch counters,kneel-ins at segregated churches,read-ins at segregated libraries,and swim-ins at segregated pools and beaches.Over 3,600people had been arrested,and more than 100students had been driven away.But they were getting results.On June 10,1964,the U.S Senate passed a major civil rights bill outlawing(宣布为非法)racial discrimination in all public places.President Lyndon Johnson signed it on July 2,and it became law.But the highest credit still goes to the four brave students from North Carolina who first sat-in and waited it out.

60.In this passage,"sit-in"refers toC.
A.an activity where people sit together and drink coffee freely
B.a bill which outlaws racial discrimination in all public places
C.a form in which people peacefully sit and decline to leave
D.a polite behavior that everyone enjoys
61.Which statement can be concluded from the fifth paragraph in the passageB?
A.The sit-in movement was not successful.
B.The sit-in movement had a positive result.
C.Only black people participated in sit-ins.
D.A lot of protesters were arrested,with some students driven away from school
62.What was the purpose of the civil rights bill passed in 1964?D
A.The highest credit went to the four brave students.
B.It declared that segregation was a law.
C.The students were allowed to participate in sit-ins.
D.It made racial segregation against the law in all public places.
63.What is the passage mainly aboutC?
A.Segregation was the law in the South.
B.The first sit-in was in 1960.
C.The sit-ins helped to end segregation.
D.The civil rights bill was passed in 1964by the U.S.Senate.

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