题目内容

【题目】根据相关的汉语提示,完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。
(1)我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
I found my bike a notice in the newspaper.
(2)科学家们说, 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to in the fight cancer.
(3)彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时,真的不知道如何适应。
Peter said when he first came to the city,he really didn't know .
(4)我们七月初要去日本。
We're going to Japan July.
(5)他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
He finally of becoming an actor.
His dream of becoming an actor finally .
(6)保育员尽量让孩子在室外多活动。
The nurses keep children out of doors .
(7)我有一些困难,但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I've had some difficulties but they were nothing yours.
(8)该岛人口约78,000。
The island about 78,000.
(9)她绝不贫穷。实际上,她相当富有。
poor. In fact,she is quite rich.
(10)据说他成为一名教师了。
that he's become a teacher.

【答案】
(1)by;means;of
(2)break;through;against
(3)how;to;make;a;life
(4)at;the;beginning;of
(5)realized/achieved;his;dream;came;true
(6)as;much;as;possible
(7)compared;to(be nothing compared to sb./sth. 表示“比起……算不了什么”)
(8)has;a;population;of
(9)By;no;means;is;she
(10)It's;said
【解析】(1)by means of固定短语“通过........的方式”,此处作方式状语,故填by means of。
(2)break through固定短语,“突破”;fight against固定短语,“为反对......而战”,因此答案为break ;through;against。
(3)make a life固定短语“谋习惯于新的生活方式,生活,谋生”,此处疑问词+不定式作宾语,因此答案为how; to;make ;a ;life。
(4)at the beginning of固定短语,“在......开始的时候,在......之初”,因此答案为at ;the ;beginning ;of。
(5)realize/achieve one's dream固定短语“实现梦想”;根据汉语可知谓语动词用一般过去时,故填realized/achieved his dream;come true固定短语,“实现,成为现实”,因此填came; true。
(6)as ...as possible固定短语“尽可能......”,因此答案为as ;much ;as ;possible。
(7)compare... to...“把.....和......比较”,这里是过去分词作状语,故填compared;to。
(8)have a population of固定短语“有......的人口”,主语是The island,因此答案为has;a ;population ;of。
(9)by no means固定短语“绝不”,位于句首句子要部分倒装,因此答案为By;no;means;is;she。
(10)It's said that...固定句型,“据说.......”,因此答案为It's said。;

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【题目】The World Health Organization report compared the “obesity-related behaviors” for youngsters across 42 nations. And it reveals UK kids are among the laziest.

Among teenage girls, the Scots topped the league table for most screen time, with 80 per cent spending at least two hours a day on computers. Wales came fourth with 76 per cent, and England seventh with 75 per cent. Girls in Armenia and Albania were least likely to spend hours idling online.

Screen time figures for boys were even higher. Wales was second in the European “couch potato” league, with 85 per cent glued to their screens for at least two hours. Scotland was third with 84 per cent, and England 15th with 77 per cent. Boys in Switzerland and Portugal were least likely to dedicate two hours a day to sitting in front of a computer.

Lead researcher Dr. Jo Inchley, from the University of St Andrews, said social media was impacting on kids' health. She said,“We know there are risks, such as cyber bullying and impact on mental health. Also, there are longer-term impacts on physical health from being sedentary. One of the main challenges is that this kind of activity (social media and computer use) is so much part of young people's lives these days.” She said more needs to be done to get kids moving throughout the day.

Dr. Steven Mann, research director for UK Active said the findings were “alarming”. He said, “Modern life has changed, but when teens are spending hours having fun with Facebook, Instagram and videogames, they simply aren't getting the exercise that they need. These alarming inactivity figures show that playtime is over before it has started for too many children, putting them at far greater risk of future conditions like heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.”

Tam Fry, from the National Obesity Forum, warned Brit teens are now“slaves to hand-held devices”. And the WHO warns four in five fat teens will continue to struggle with their weight throughout life. The report also shows less than half of UK youngsters consume fruit or veg daily.

1What do we know about the“obesity-related behaviors”for youngsters across 42 nations?

A. UK kids didn't exercise enough.

B. Girls spent more time on computers than boys.

C. Girls in Wales ranked the first in terms of screen time.

D. Only Swiss boys are among the laziest.

2What does the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Cyber bullying. B. Computer using.

C. Exercising. D. Sitting or little activity.

3What is the main reason for obesity for UK teens?

A. Less fruit or veg consuming. B. Too much use of electronic devices.

C. Too much playtime. D. Lack of physical education.

4Why are these screen time figures alarming?

A. UK kids will be beaten.

B. All UK kids will suffer from overweight.

C. Risk of certain diseases will increase.

D. More hand-held devices need to be produced.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alibaba founder, Jack Ma graduated from the Hangzhou Teacher's Institute in 1988 with a major in English language education, and went on to teach at another university in the city. He gave upuniversity teaching job after (discover)the Internet.
Ma became excited the Internet during a visit to the United States in 1995 and wanted to find a way (bring )the online world to China. In 1999, he persuaded friends to give him $60,000 to start an e-commerce firm called Alibaba.
Seeing an opportunity for small businesses to buy and sell their goods online, he started Alibaba, firstly running the company out of his apartment in the (east) city of Hangzhou. Alibaba Group includes Tmall.com for business-to-consumer trade and Taobao, China's(popular )online consumer marketplace with hundreds of millions of products and services listed. Now the company is Internet giant and Ma—a former English teacher---is among China's most super-rich.
On his long road to riches, Jack Ma says his(inspire) has been the film character Forrest Gump.
“I like that guy. I(watch) that movie about 10 times,” he said in an interview with CNBC.
“Every time I get frustrated, I watch that movie.”
Ma said the lesson he learned from the film featuring Tom Hanks was “no matter what changes, you are you. I'm still the guy I was 15 years ago when I earned $20 a month.

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