题目内容

---How beautiful the university is, Professor Wu.
---So it is. I ______ here for four years and my daughter is studying here too.


  1. A.
    studied
  2. B.
    have studied
  3. C.
    was studied
  4. D.
    had studied
A
试题分析:考查时态。本题特别容易错选B项,一般过去时只描述过去所发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响;而现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在或者表示对现在有影响。句意:—吴教授,这所大学太美了。—的确如此,我在这里学习了4年我的女儿也在这里学习。本题没有体现出过去发生的事情对现在的影响,使用不需要使用现在完成时,只需要使用一般过去时,描述过去曾经发生过这样的事情。故A正确
考点:考查时态
点评:本题考查了一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。一般过去时只描述过去所发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响;而现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在或者表示对现在有影响。
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How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.
What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient’s body.
Doctors use X rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body, X rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.
A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X rays to give a cross-sectional(横截面)view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs. The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.
Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause the patient to more radiation than regular X rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X rays.
CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives

  1. 1.

    What is NOT true of a CAT scan?

    1. A.
      It is safer than regular X rays
    2. B.
      It makes use of computer techniques
    3. C.
      It can stop the action of an organ for a short time
    4. D.
      It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts
  2. 2.

    The underlined words “a foreign object”(Para 3)most probably refer to

    1. A.
      a badly injured part inside the body
    2. B.
      a new thing that is unknown to the doctor
    3. C.
      a strange organ that has grown in the body
    4. D.
      an object that gets inside the body by chance
  3. 3.

    What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?

    1. A.
      It provides clear photos of moving organs
    2. B.
      It can take 3-dimension(三维)pictures of inside organs
    3. C.
      It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body
    4. D.
      It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up
  4. 4.

    We can infer from this passage that

    1. A.
      patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiation
    2. B.
      doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners
    3. C.
      CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines
    4. D.
      CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it
  5. 5.

    The best title of this passage might be

    1. A.
      the Newest Medical Invention
    2. B.
      New X-ray Machine to Save Lives
    3. C.
      How to Avoid the Damage of X Rays
    4. D.
      Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners
任务型读写。
     阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
     Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?
Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and
talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his
parents when he was a teenager.    
    "I would never have said to my mom,' Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?'" says Ballmer. "There was just a complete gap in taste."  
    Music was not the only gulf (分歧). From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier
generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.    
    Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are
comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust
and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
    No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, "To my mother, my best friends."    
    But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.    
    "There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change
happening," says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. "In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents."    
    Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(演化的) roles and attitudes. They see
the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more
democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.    
    "My parents were on the 'before' side of that change, but today's parents, the 40-year-olds,were on
the 'after' side," explains Mr. Ballmer. "It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days,
because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be
a parent now."
完形填空
                                                                     All the world asks
      On my first day in a college classroom,I  felt like an overgrown child returning to civilization
(文明世界) after having been lost in the forest for thirty years.There I sat,__1__enough to be
a father to most of the students in the room,__2__unconfident enough to be their baby brother.
We were crowded elbow (肘部) to elbow,listening to a__3__
      who looked even younger than the students.I felt uncomfortable and out of place as the
professor carefully__4__what she expected us to learn.As I listened,I couldn't help but__5__of
my own oldest daughter who was now beginning her first year in__6__,just like me.I remembered
how hard I had tried to help build self-confidence in her and my other children.So why did I
suddenly feel like a scared__7__myself?When I walked out of that classroom,I had serious
__8__about my ability to make it__9__college.
      Not until late that night did my thinking__10__.It was a long-distance__11__from my
daughter,my fellow college freshman (新生),that did the trick.She spoke on the phone about
the doubts,worries and anxieties she was__12__.She was certain that she'd never__13__at
college.How__14__her worries sounded.In my most confident parental__15__,I said,"Doing
your best is all the world__16__".The next day in class,those words still repeated in my head.
When the professor raised a__17__for the class,nobody,including me,__18__to answer.When
I looked around at the__19__and uncertainty on the young faces in that room,I knew__20__what
I had to do:my best.That's all the world asks.So raised my hand,and the professor called my name.
I spoke.
(     )1.A.big      
(     )2.A.and        
(     )3.A.professor  
(     )4.A.showed    
(     )5.A.think      
(     )6.A.school    
(     )7.A.father    
(     )8.A.fears      
(     )9.A.over      
(     )10.A.stop      
(     )11.A.call      
(     )12.A.obtaining
(     )13.A.fail      
(     )14.A.common    
(     )15.A.sound    
(     )16.A.hopes    
(     )17.A.request  
(     )18.A.dared    
(     )19.A.sorrow    
(     )20.A.exactly  
B.tall    
B.so      
B.teacher  
B.explained
B.speak    
B.office  
B.parent  
B.doubts  
B.on      
B.turn    
B.talk    
B.gaining  
B.succeed  
B.ordinary
B.whisper  
B.asks    
B.problem  
B.preferred
B.joy      
B.roughly 
C.old        
C.or          
C.lecturer    
C.designed    
C.talk        
C.classroom  
C.child      
C.opinions    
C.with        
C.change      
C.report      
C.experiencing
C.win        
C.regular    
C.word        
C.wants      
C.question    
C.tried      
C.fear        
C.gradually  
D.strong    
D.yet        
D.instructor
D.offered    
D.hear      
D.college    
D.son        
D.ideas      
D.through    
D.continue  
D.discussion
D.feeling    
D.pass      
D.familiar  
D.voice      
D.expects    
D.demand    
D.prepared  
D.anger      
D.certainly 

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