题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am sorry to know that you didn't make it to the final of the Chinese Talent Show. I am told that you are in low spirit and I understand what you feel. However, I think you should cheer up.

You have tried your best, so there is nothing regret. And have you noticed that you have made a great progress in Chinese and singing since you take part in the talent show? This is what you have gained and what real matters. What's more, it's common of us to experience failure, that will encourage us to go further. Keeping on trying and you will succeed sooner and later.

I wish you happiness every day.

【答案】1. spirit →spirits

2. what →how

3. nothing 后加to

4. 去掉a

5. take →took

6. real →really

7. of →for

8. that →which

9. Keeping →Keep

10. and →or

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。作者为其在中国达人秀比赛中的朋友写的一封安慰信。

第一处:考查名词。句意:我听说你情绪低落,我理解你的感受。本句中的spirit意为“情绪”,是可数名词,故将spirit 改为spirits

第二处:考查宾语从句的连接词。本句中what you feel作为understand的宾语,为宾语从句,从句中的连接词作状语,意为怎样,故将what改为how

第三处:考查不定式。句意:你已经尽力了,所以没什么可后悔的。本句中regret用来修饰nothing作后置定语,表将来,应用不定式形式,故nothing后加to

第四处:考查冠词。句意:你有没有注意到自从你参加才艺表演以来,你在中文和唱歌方面取得了很大的进步? 本句中progress意为“成绩”,为不可数名词,不能用a修饰,故去掉a

第五处:考查时态和固定句型。句意:同上。本句主句为现在完成时,since从句应为一般过去时,故将take 改为took

第六处:考查词性转换。句意:这是你所获得的,也是真正重要的。本句中的real修饰动词matters作状语,应用它的副词性是,故将real 改为really

第七处:考查固定句型。句意:更重要的是,对于我们,经历失败是很平常的,这将鼓励我们走得更远。It is+形容词+for/of sb to do…为固定句型,形容词说明sb的品质时用of,表示说明to do做事情的时候,用for,故将of改为for

第八处:考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:同上。本句中that will encourage us to go further为非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面的句子,对前面句子进行解释说明,用which不能用that,故将that改为which

第九处:考查动词和祈使句。句意:继续努力,你迟早会成功的。本句为祈使句+and的句型,祈使句的动词要用原形,将Keeping改为Keep

第十处:考查固定短语。句意:同上。Sooner or later为固定短语,意为迟早,故将and改为or

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【题目】Programs from the Pierson Library

Dinoman Visits Today: The Shelburne Town Gym will be filled by huge dinosaurs at 1:00 pm. Learn about these animals that once walked on the earth during a visit by Dinoman on Thursday, July 5.

Book Discussion: The book group for men meets at La Villa at 7:30 pm on July 5 to discuss Manhattan Beach by Jennifer Egan. Join Andrew Everett for reading and discussing the book as well as enjoying cookies and drinks.

Family Tree Help: Volunteer John Kelley is in the library on Wednesday afternoons.

Have John help you learn how to find out your family trees using the library.

Summer Study Program: Kids need to keep a reading record to keep track of the number of pages read through August 16 at 8:00 pm. The student with the highest page count will take home a$50 gift card for the Flying Pig Bookstore.

Musical Story Time: Get ready for a guitar concert at 10:30 am on July 7. Music teacher Sue Rule leads a morning of music and stories with the guitar concert. For ages 3 and up. Guitars are provided.

Special Programs:Some special programs include Field Days at 1:00 pm on August 12 and the Teddy Bear Picnic at 10:30 am on August 14. The library is also preparing for its move to the Shelburne Field House on Athletic Drive on August 16 ahead of the library rebuilding project. The library will be closed during the move.

1What can visitors do in Dinoman Visits Today?

A.Learn about dinosaurs.

B.Watch modern animals.

C.Find out their family trees.

D.Visit a writer named Jennifer Egan.

2What do we know about Special Programs

A.They include a guitar concert.

B.They will take place in August.

C.They include a course on buildings.

D.They will take place after the library rebuilding project.

3Which programs are related to reading?

A.Family Tree Help and Musical Story Time.

B.Dinoman Visits Today and Book Discussion.

C.Book Discussion and Summer Study Program.

D.Summer Study Program and Musical Story Time.

【题目】 Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be among humanity’s greatest successes. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.

In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CSIRO), Australia's national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians—specifically, their “water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹)”.

It turned out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines(腰围) but also stresses our water resources. The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.

The scientists found that the average Australian's diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks—cookies, cakes and alcohol—accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine(41 liters), a single serving of potato chips(23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate(21 liters).

Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the N0.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.

Earth's surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council. So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.

1What did the recent study closely focus on?

A.Modern agriculture.B.Average Australians.

C.Water resources.D.Water-scarcity footprints.

2What did scientists from CSIRO find in their study?

A.Sweet teeth lead to thin waistlines.

B.Australians' diets are mainly made up of snacks.

C.The water-scarcity fooprint is a measurement of saving water.

D.Lacking water in our area means a larger water-scarcity footprint.

3What does the underlined part “the N0.1 priority” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.the least important thingB.the least impossible thing

C.something to be done firstD.something to be prevented first

4What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?

A.Take care of our diets.B.Protect our drinking water.

C.Make good use of energy.D.Produce more healthy food.

【题目】I began cycling in 2004 when I was a poor student. It was dangerous, sure, but cycling is the fastest, cheapest point-to-point form of transport in Melbourne. I own a car now, but that’s just for transporting the baby or groceries.

I hate driving. So it’s been quite encouraging watching the growth in cyclist numbers over the past decade. It is said that over 10,000 cyclists enter the CBD (Central Business District) each day, taking pressure off public transport. But as more people take to cycling as a way of transport, the number of cyclists seriously injured or killed keeps increasing. And that is a sign that our infrastructure (基础设施) is still not good enough.

Melbourne was once a dream for cyclists--flat, long, wide roads, with plenty of paths along rivers. Now, cycling can be deadly, with roads taken up by cars. I have a friend who broke her back and was lucky to escape death and others with broken bones. In my time riding, I’ve been forced off the road by a truck, cut off by four-wheel drives, and told to get off the road. Drivers are a particularly rude to cyclists. And that’s a sign of exactly one thing: inadequate infrastructure.

We shouldn’t need to be taught how to coexist in the same narrow space. Drivers and cyclists should be kept apart. Designing bike paths so riders are channelled between moving cars and parked cars is deadly. All it takes is one daydreaming driver to fling open the door and you are gone. That’s what happened to the young university student James.

This year, there are to be new cycling lanes (车道) built on Glen Road, where James died in 2010. But these lanes are not safe. Cyclists must still pass between two rows of cars.

1What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Some people hating driving.

B. More cyclists having accidents.

C. More people choosing to cycle.

D. Distracted driving happening a lot.

2What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Many people are bad at cycling.

B. There are many cars in Melbourne.

C. It’s dangerous to cycle in Melbourne.

D. Melbourne was once very beautiful.

3Which was the major cause of James’ death according to the author?

A. Cross’ carelessness.

B. A driver’s mistake.

C. Unsafe bike paths.

D. An outdated legal system.

4What is the purpose of the text?

A. To stress the necessity of safe bike paths.

B. To encourage readers to cycle.

C. To criticize rude driving behavior.

D. To tell a personal story.

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