题目内容

【题目】写作题(15分)
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1)你建议的线路;
2)你的理由;
3)你的祝愿。
注意:1).词数不少于50;
2).开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
……
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you are coming to visit China.
Of the two routes given by your school,I strongly recommend that the trip to the Yangtze River deserve the effort.For one thing,you can experience rich Chinese culture along the river,which has been handed down from generation to generation; For another,the river,extending as long as 6300 kilometres,runs through different parts of China.As a result,it can provide splendid landscape of different kinds.
I believe that the trip,both relaxing and rewarding,is bound to be a memorable experience for you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型:
句型一:
Of the two routes given by your school,I strongly recommend that(1)the trip to the Yangtze River deserve the effort(2).你们学校所提供的两个路线中,我强烈建议长江之行值得付出努力.
1)recommend vt.推荐,建议,后接宾语从句,从句中动词用"(should)+动词原形",为虚拟语气的用法,是书面表达的亮点句型.
2)deserve vt.值得;deserve the effort值得付出努力.
句型二:
For one thing(1),you can experience rich Chinese culture along the river,which (2)has been handed down from generation to generation(3); 一则,你能够体验长江沿途的中国文化,它是代代相传下来的文化.
1)For one thing…for another一则…再则…;关联词,使得文章流畅;
2)which 引导的非限制性定语从句;which指代上文的Chinese culture;非限制性定语从句是书面表达中的常见的高级句型.
3)hand down…from generation to generation代代相传;短语是书面表达中的常见高级词汇.
句型三:
I believe that the trip,both relaxing and rewarding(1),is bound to (2)be a memorable experience for you.我相信,这个旅行,既放松又值得;肯定会成为你的一次难忘的经历.
1)both relaxing and rewarding既放松又值得,现在分词短语做trip的非限制性定语;分词做定语或状语一直是书面表达中被推崇的高分句型.
2)be bound to do 必然会…

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【题目】The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.

Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.

Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.

1What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. Introduce the topic of the passage.

B. Compare air to opportunity.

C. Present the relationship between human and air.

D. To show the importance of air.

2Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?

A. Air and Opportunity B. Seize the Opportunity

C. How to Succeed D. Breathe the Fresh Air

3The author wants to advise us to______.

A. breathe in the air

B. sit around and feel sorry

C. be up to the opportunity

D. make use of the opportunity and act on immediately

【题目】Getting rid of dirt(灰尘), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king bad closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War ll. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warm(警告)their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

1】【1The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________.

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment

B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

2】【2Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing?

A. Approving.

B. Afraid.

C. Curious.

D. Uninterested.

3】【3How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By providing examples

B. By following the order of importance

C. By making comparisons

D. By following the order of time

4】【4What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To present the change of views on dirt.

B. To stress the role of dirt.

C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

D. To introduce the history of dirt.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
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● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”
● Hit the streets with confidence. Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not intereste
Don't get discouraged.
Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.

A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.

【题目】The day when I would go off to college was around the corner. Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”

Mom clearly explained her ______ for this lesson. I was going to be ______ and needed to learn this ______ skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good ______.“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron ______.”

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As for technique, Mom ______ me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts.______ had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would______ them.

Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of ______. ______failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. ______,through ironing I’ve learned the ______ of solving even the most troublesome problems. “______ wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”

1A. emotions B. rules C. reasons D. methods

2A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent

3A. unnecessary B. essential C. specific D. nutritious

4A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation

5A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none

6A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable

7A. of B. in C. for D. from

8A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange

9A. advertisement B. sign C. symbol D. mark

10A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger

11A. burnt B. warm C. excited D. ill

12A. jumped off B. fell down C. went away D. looked up

13A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent

14A. Cuffs B. Pants C. Socks D. Collars

15A. touch B. design C. see D. admire

16A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride

17A. Whichever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whatever

18A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However

19A. approach B. lesson C. process D. method

20A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely on

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