题目内容
20.If you were a pilot flying a plane,and suddenly the engine failed,would you eject (弹出),or stay in?For a pilot,the decision is very difficult.If he ejects,he is wise,but the plane crashes.If he stays in the plane,he risks his life.Recently,Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng,38,faced this situation during a training exercise.It was March 7and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10)at 4,500meters.A warning appeared on the plane's computer screen.He realized the plane might fail at any moment.
Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return.When the fighter was 7km away from the airport,however,the engine stopped working.The plane began to fall at a speed of 25meters a second from an altitude of 1,160meters.
Under Air Force rules fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000meters and can't be restarted.Before Li lost contact(联系)with the control tower,the commander in the air base asked him to eject.But Li Feng insisted on having another try.
"I knew where the deadline (to abandon the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection,but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,"Li recalled during a recent television interview.
After 104seconds,Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing.The plane only suffered slight damage.
"You are a hero!Congratulations!"Li's teacher,Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing.He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional.
Li's brave and calm act not only saved the 200million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with an engine emergency.
For his outstanding performance,the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal.
5.When the engine stopped working,Li FengB.
A.saw a warning on the screen
B.was still calm and cool-headed
C.was asked to stay in but he ejected
D.was flying a Jian-10at 4,500meters
6.When a fighter loses engine power below 2,000meters and can't be restarted,A.
A.pilots may eject for safety
B.pilots must stay with the plane
C.pilots should bring it to a safe landing
D.pilots should repair it as soon as possible
7.Why didn't Li Feng give up the fighter?D
A.The base ordered him not to.
B.He wanted to get a gold medal.
C.He would like to prove his skills.
D.The plane wasn't totally out of control.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?C
A.Flying the Fighter Correctly
B.When to Abandon the Aircraft
C.Bringing the Fighter to a Safe Landing
D.How to Deal with an Engine Emergency.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了李凤在面临飞机失控是沉着冷静地讲飞机安全着陆,他的勇敢沉着十分令人欣赏.
解答 5-8 BADC
5.B.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return"李凤做了发动机的快速检查和问是否他能返回基地;可知他很冷静沉着;故选B.
6.A.细节理解题.根据文章第四段"Under Air Force rules fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000meters"在空军战斗机飞行员可以弹出规则如果飞机失去发动机功率低于2000米无法启动;故选A.
7.D.推理判断题.根据文章第五段"but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control"但我决定不放弃,除非战斗机完全失控;可知飞机没有完全失控;故选D.
8.C.主旨大意题.通读全文,可知文章主要讲了李凤在面临飞机失控是沉着冷静地讲飞机安全着陆;可知最佳标题是将飞机安全着陆;故选C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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