题目内容
There appeared a ________look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
- A.worrying
- B.worried
- C.worry
- D.worries
Abuse can be defined as “to treat wrongfully or harmfully”. There are different categories of abuse that have been recognized and within our case study there appear to be two distinct forms of abuse, family abuse and child abuse. These can be subdivided into terms of physical abuse and psychological abuse. Physical abuse is the intentional physical injury or harm or deliberately not preventing harm occurring. The minimum physical signs seen in our study of James are bruises but they might feel more painful to his heart than the more serious invisible injuries. Emotional abuse is the continual failure to meet basic emotional needs. Emotional development is prevented and well-being harmed. The emotional signs in our case study can be seen in James by his actions of being withdrawn and non-communicative. The behavioural sign to abuse taking place to James is his aggressive behaviour.
The short term effect of physical abuse on James is physical pain. In the long term, injuries that often happen can result in secondary illness and complications, permanent scars or even disabilities. His emotional effects in the short term are a fear of people, withdrawal, and poor relationship with others. The long term emotional effects could be low self-respect, depression, inability to form relationships.
Abuse can arise for many reasons and there are a number of theoretical views which may be useful in clarifying why the abuse has taken place. The female view believes that sex and family roles give approval to a culture of abuse. Considering the historical and fixed ideas, men have power and control. In James’ case he lives in a re-constructed family with the father being rude and a heavy drinker. From a psychological angle, alcohol misuse can bring mental health problems which may increase aggression in the person and so James is more at risk from abuse by his stepfather. The relationship between the mother and James involves a dependency of James on his mother. With other problems in James’ mother’s life, this leads to increasing stress and the inability of his mother to cope with and manage a family with four children borne by two mothers. The attachment theory states that significant separations of a child from the carer in the early years can have an effect on their emotional development and can lead to psychological and social difficulties in later life. The loss of both his father and his half sister’s father with whom he lives may have contributed to his behaviour.
Abusive behaviour can sometimes be the result of mental health problems, brain damage or being abused themselves. By becoming the abuser they believe they are taking control; some even believe that they are not doing anything wrong and cannot stop themselves. When working with individuals who have abused, it is important to be aware that they may go on to abuse again and there is a need to protect the community from the abuser.
【小题1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bruises” in Paragraph 1?
| A．Slight injury | B．Deep Cut | C．Body disability | D．Inner wound |
| A．A father scolds his son because he doesn’t pass the exam in school. |
| B．A car knocks down a woman but the driver doesn’t take her to hospital. |
| C．A father never talks to his daughter and shows no interest in what she does. |
| D．A husband is angry with his wife when she stays out late into the night. |
| A．James’ step father doesn’t show any concern for his mother |
| B．James’ mother gave birth to a girl in the re-constructed family |
| C．James’ stepfather is rude to all the children in the family |
| D．James’ mother loves her husband more than her own son |
| A．Categories of Abuse | B．How to Prevent Abuse |
| C．Abuse and Its Causes | D．Effects Caused by Abuse |
What are the ideal jobs for the future? This is one question which every student and young professional seems to worry about. Having an idea of the best jobs for tomorrow can help them make the right decision to achieve the height of their careers. The best jobs for the future in America are mentioned below with the opinions of job market experts.
Jobs in the Financial Services Sector (部门)
With the world coming out of an economic recession(不景气), jobs in the financial services sector begin to be in demand once again. Students who have completed their management education can join the leading financial services provider companies for a pretty good salary (工资). The opportunities for advancement are plenty in this sector. The professionals working in this sector are believed to be well paid. These jobs will definitely be the top jobs for the future.
Jobs in the Information Technology Sector
Jobs in the information technology sector have always been in the list of the top jobs for the future. According to experts, the information technology sector will continue to grow at a rapid speed and bring many jobs. The jobs of software developers, programmers and technical writers would prove to be very beneficial in the future. At first you will be hired for a junior level position such as a trainee (实习生) engineer, but slowly and steadily you will be able to get a promotion due to your good performance and skills. The excellent workers have opportunities to work with globally established and famous software companies at extra salaries.
Jobs in Education
Teaching would definitely be one of the future jobs in demand. There have appeared many public schools and private educational institutions. With increasing awareness of education, teachers teaching different subjects will always be in hot demand. Salaries for teachers have also seen a growing trend over the past few years. High school and university level teachers will benefit the most in terms of salaries and advancement opportunities.
Jobs in Health care
Doctors and health experts will never be out of demand whatever may be the situation of the economy. With an increase in the number of hospitals and an ever growing population suffering from diseases and disorders, the need for well trained and hardworking nurses will always be there. Nurses will get attractive salaries especially in European countries.
These were some of the top jobs for the future. Hopefully, this article about the best jobs for the future will prove helpful to you. All the best for your career choice!
Best1. for the future
|
Careers |
Reasons |
Results & Futures |
|
Jobs in the Financial Services Sector |
The world’s2. has been recovering. |
Students who have studied3. can work in the leading financial services provider companies and gain a high income. There are good chances of advancement in this sector. |
|
Jobs in the Information Technology Sector |
The information technology sector is4. rapidly and needs some technicians. |
At first, students may work as trainee 5. Then they will be able to be 6. slowly and steadily. |
|
Jobs in Education |
More and more people 7. on education. Many government as well as 8. educational institutions have been established. |
High income and good advancement opportunities make teaching jobs have a positive development space. |
|
Jobs in Health care |
There appear a lot of 9.__. The number of people who suffer from diseases and disorders is increasing. |
In the near future, well trained and hardworking nurses will be very10. . |
Abuse can be defined as “to treat wrongfully or harmfully”. There are different categories of abuse that have been recognized and within our case study there appear to be two distinct forms of abuse, family abuse and child abuse. These can be subdivided into terms of physical abuse and psychological abuse. Physical abuse is the intentional physical injury or harm or deliberately not preventing harm occurring. The minimum physical signs seen in our study of James are bruises but they might feel more painful to his heart than the more serious invisible injuries. Emotional abuse is the continual failure to meet basic emotional needs. Emotional development is prevented and well-being harmed. The emotional signs in our case study can be seen in James by his actions of being withdrawn and non-communicative. The behavioural sign to abuse taking place to James is his aggressive behaviour.
The short term effect of physical abuse on James is physical pain. In the long term, injuries that often happen can result in secondary illness and complications, permanent scars or even disabilities. His emotional effects in the short term are a fear of people, withdrawal, and poor relationship with others. The long term emotional effects could be low self-respect, depression, inability to form relationships.
Abuse can arise for many reasons and there are a number of theoretical views which may be useful in clarifying why the abuse has taken place. The female view believes that sex and family roles give approval to a culture of abuse. Considering the historical and fixed ideas, men have power and control. In James’ case he lives in a re-constructed family with the father being rude and a heavy drinker. From a psychological angle, alcohol misuse can bring mental health problems which may increase aggression in the person and so James is more at risk from abuse by his stepfather. The relationship between the mother and James involves a dependency of James on his mother. With other problems in James’ mother’s life, this leads to increasing stress and the inability of his mother to cope with and manage a family with four children borne by two mothers. The attachment theory states that significant separations of a child from the carer in the early years can have an effect on their emotional development and can lead to psychological and social difficulties in later life. The loss of both his father and his half sister’s father with whom he lives may have contributed to his behaviour.
Abusive behaviour can sometimes be the result of mental health problems, brain damage or being abused themselves. By becoming the abuser they believe they are taking control; some even believe that they are not doing anything wrong and cannot stop themselves. When working with individuals who have abused, it is important to be aware that they may go on to abuse again and there is a need to protect the community from the abuser.
1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bruises” in Paragraph 1?
|
A．Slight injury |
B．Deep Cut |
C．Body disability |
D．Inner wound |
2.According to the writer’s case study, which of the following cases can be defined as abuse?
|
A．A father scolds his son because he doesn’t pass the exam in school. |
|
B．A car knocks down a woman but the driver doesn’t take her to hospital. |
|
C．A father never talks to his daughter and shows no interest in what she does. |
|
D．A husband is angry with his wife when she stays out late into the night. |
3.From the passage we can infer that ______________.
|
A．James’ step father doesn’t show any concern for his mother |
|
B．James’ mother gave birth to a girl in the re-constructed family |
|
C．James’ stepfather is rude to all the children in the family |
|
D．James’ mother loves her husband more than her own son |
4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? zxxk
|
A．Categories of Abuse |
B．How to Prevent Abuse |
|
C．Abuse and Its Causes |
D．Effects Caused by Abuse |