题目内容
10.If we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language,it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself.(36)F,this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.It is important to know the difference between two separate activities:reading silently and reading aloud.Reading silently is the activity we normally do when we read books,newspapers,road signs,etc.(37)A.It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey,in other words"making sense"of a written text.
Reading aloud is a completely different activity.(38)G.Common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend,or reading a notice to other people who can't see it.Obviously,reading aloud involves looking at a text,understanding it and also saying it. (39)B,it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble (结巴) and make mistakes when reading aloud in our own language,let alone in a foreign language.
(40)D,we do not need to read every letter or every word,nor even every word in each sentence.This is because,if the text makes sense,we can guess much of what it says as we read it.
A.It is what you are doing as you read this text
B.Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking
C.Since reading and speaking are closely connected
D.When we read for meaning
E.It seems that you are watching a film in a cinema
F.If we have a clear idea of how"good readers"read
G.Its main purpose is to convey the information to someone else.
分析 文章大意:本文是一篇应用文.介绍阅读过程中,可分为两种活动,一类是默读,另一类是大声朗读.大声朗读比默读更难,大声朗读不仅需要看文本,理解还需要读出来,过程比默读更复杂.
解答 36.F 考查考生对 上下文顺承关系的理解能力.根据上文出现的"If we are to help students develop reading skills…",和后半句"this will enable us…",推断出此处为条件状语从句,可知答案为F.
37.A 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力.根据上文可知,此处阐述的是"reading silently"的相关内容,可知答案为A.
38.G 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力. 根据下文的例子"reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend"和"reading a notice to other people who can't see it",可知答案为G.
39.B 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力.根据下文结论性的陈述"i t is a much more difficult activity than reading silently",推断出此处应陈述理由,可知答案为B.
40.D 考查考生对段落主题句的理解能力. 根据下文的"guess much of what it says",可知答案为D.
点评 "七选五"这样的题型要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整.主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握."做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨,文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图.花些时间理清段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系也有助于帮助学生把握文章的整体结构和思路.
A. | was attacking | B. | attacked | C. | had attacked | D. | would attack |
A. | came across | B. | came out | C. | looked through | D. | dropped in |
A. | In common | B. | In total | C. | In general | D. | In particular |