Question

We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
【小题1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_______.

A．they always sleep very well	B．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of books	D．they have very good memories

【小题2】Everybody learns his mother language_______.

A．at the age of six	B．when he is a small child
C．after he goes to school	D．when he can read and write

【小题3】Before a child can speak, he must_______.

A．read and write	B．make sentences
C．hear and remember the sounds	D．think hard

【小题4】In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because_______.

A．they have no good memories	B．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for it	D．they are busy with other subjects

【小题5】Your memory will become better and better_______.

A．if you have plenty of good food

B．if you do more and more exercises

C．if you do morning exercises every day

D．if you get up early

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：本文叙述了我们每个人都有记忆力，记忆力好的人很容易记住东西，而一些记忆力不好的人需要不断的重复才能记住，好的记忆力在学语言的时候是很有帮助的，但是记忆力不好的人通过不断练习也能使记忆力变得越来越好。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, 由于记忆力好很容易地记住许多东西，故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. 大家都是在很小的时候就学自己的母语，故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.因为他想学习其他的功课，故选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.但是你的记忆会变得更好,更当你做越来越多的练习，故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
点评：细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。