题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Chen,

I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot of to say. During the past three years, you have given me so many help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things what make you angry.

When I was in Grade Two, I didn’t study hardly. I spent too much time in play basketball.

As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me on my English, my study habits and my life. Every time I did everything wrong, you always said, “It doesn’t matter.” At that time, I was too young and foolish understand you. Now I can see all of these thing. I think that I should say sorry to me. I am very sorry, sir!

Best wishes to you and your family!

Yours,

Steve

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。主要内容是作者在即将毕业之际,给Steve写了一封信,回忆过去三年他给予作者的帮助和鼓励,也为自己当初的不努力而感到非常抱歉。

第一处:考查介词。句意:我有很多话要说。根据句意可知,a lot可以用作名词短语,意为“许多”,在句中作宾语,而a lot of意为“许多”,后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,故将of去掉。

第二处:考查形容词。句意:你给了我很多帮助和鼓励。根据句意可知,help是不可数名词,应用much来修饰,many用来修饰可数名词复数,故将many改为much

第三处:考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知,此处的a lot of things作为先行词,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词引导定语从句,而what不能引导定语从句,又因为thingsa lot of修饰,故将what改为that

第四处:考查副词。句意:但我二年级的时候,我不努力学习。根据句意可知,hard意为“努力地”,修饰动词study,而hardly意为“几乎不”,与句意不符,故将hardly改为hard

第五处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我花费了太多时间在打篮球上。根据句意可知,spend some time/money in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“在做…花费时间或金钱”,故将play改为playing

第六处:考查固定搭配。句意:你尽了最大的努力来帮助我学习英语。根据句意可知,help sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人某事”,故将on改为with

第七处:考查代词。句意:每次我做错事,你总是说:“没关系。”根据句意可知,something意为“某些事”,而everything意为“每件事”,与题意不符,故将everything改为something

第八处:考查固定搭配。句意:我太年轻,太愚蠢,无法理解你。根据句意可知,too…to…是固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”,故在understand前加to

第九处:考查名词的数。句意:现在我可以看到所有这些东西。根据句意可知,all of these后加可数名词复数,故将thing改为things

第十处:考查代词。句意:我认为我应该向你说对不起。根据句意可知,此处是指代错误,故将me改为you

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【题目】The Science Behind Smiling

Not only does smiling reward our brain’s feel-good system, it also makes us look more attractive and lowers stress levels. In stressful situations, smiling is a great way to relieve extreme levels of stress and to keep your cortisol (皮质醇) levels under control.

Naturally, happiness can result in smiling. Also, smiling can actually create happiness. Smiling tricks our brains into believing we are happy, and one way it does this is by making us think of happier memories, which improve our moods.

When the smiling muscles in our face contract, it sends a signal to the brain to encourage the reward system that further increases our levels of endorphins, or happiness hormones (荷尔蒙). It can have the same effect on our happiness as eating chocolate or receiving a monetary prize.

Even though the exact relationship behind facial expression and mental state is largely unknown, it has been suggested that smiling reduces levels of the stress-inducing hormone cortisol. Increased levels of cortisol could potentially lead to cardiovascular disease, mental illness, and obesity, so it’s worth every effort to try to decrease our cortisol levels.

Research shows that when you smile, people treat you differently. Smiling instantly makes you appear more reliable, relaxed, sincere, and attractive. A study found that people who smiled more were rated as more attractive than those who avoided eye contact and didn’t smile at all.

Perhaps this is why celebrities (名人) invest in perfect smiles, often looking for porcelain veneers to give them flawlessly straight, white teeth. According to a cosmetic (化妆用的) dentistry practice in Boston, broken and stained teeth can make a person look older, while a brighter smile gives a look of health and youthfulness. Anyone you spot on television will more likely than not have a perfect smile. This gives them a youthful shine while at the same time making them look more attractive.

Smiling is an act that many of us may have to practice in order to make a regular habit. However, it’s a habit worth investing in, as smiling, happiness, and health have a scientifically proven link to one other. If you find it hard to smile, try being around people who tend to smile a lot. According to a Swedish study, it is difficult to keep a straight face when constantly faced with people who are smiling at you.

Title: The Science Behind Smiling

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【题目】

Tate ModernLondonUK

Together with three other Tate museums. Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for freeonly charging for major temporary(临时的)exhibitions.

The Musee du LouvreParisFrance

It is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical land mark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palacethe museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Peiand it later became a signature design of the museum. appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.

National Museum of China, Beijing, China

Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Musee du Louvre.

Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the museum houses around 1. 05 million items-and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.

State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia

The State Hermitage Museum is the second-largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: the Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.

Frequently seen in pop culture. it often appears as a setting for films. TV series, novels and even video games.

1Tate Modem, London, UK is attractive partly in that.

A. it is a national museum with three branches

B. entry to most of its exhibitions is free of charge

C. its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern art

D. visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items

2What do we know about The Musee du Louvre?

A. It often serves as a setting for films.

B. It slays the same as it was when first built.

C. It is the most visited art museum in the world.

D. It was designed by a Chinese American architect.

3Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?

A. Tate Modern. London, UK.

B. The Musee du Louvre, Paris, France.

C. National Museum of China, Beijing. China.

D. State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia.

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