[2011·重庆主城八区调研]D Fly into Lisbon and spend a couple of days exploring the capital, which is a terrific bargain. In addition to some worthwhile and affordable dining and lodging choices, must-see si 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【2011·重庆主城八区调研】D

Fly into Lisbon and spend a couple of days exploring the capital, which is a terrific bargain. In addition to some worthwhile and affordable dining and lodging(住宿) choices, must-see sights include the Romanesque Lisbon Cathedral, which dates back to the 12th century, and the Moorish Alfama quarter, with its markets and winding cobblestone streets. Take a taxi or bus to the Belém district, where you’ll find the Tower of Belém and the Jerónimos Monastery. After Lisbon, you can take a day trip, by train, to Sintra, a beautiful town nestled(依偎) against the hills about 20 miles west of Lisbon; its castle and palaces, like the Sintra National Palace and the Pena National Palace, are well worth a visit.

To see the countryside, rent a car and drive southeast about 90 minutes to the Alentejo region. Base yourself in Évora, an architectural precious stone. By foot, explore its winding cobblestone streets, fountains and whitewashed houses. Attractions include the Roman Temple of Évora. And make sure to hear some fado, the traditional music of Portugal(葡萄牙).

Alternatively, head north from Lisbon to Oporto, about three hours, and then east to the winemaking region of the Douro River Valley. In his article Portugal Old, New and Undiscovered, Frank Bruni wrote: “All around us mountains undulated(波动) into the distance. The slopes（斜坡）in the foreground were an amazing patchwork of greens, reds, browns and grays, as if some grand hand had fashioned it into a picture on all that nature and agriculture can do.”

68. You can NOT enjoy the beauty of ________ in Lisbon.

A. the Sintra National Palace

B. the Moorish Alfama quarter

C. the Tower of Bel ém

D. Romanesque Lisbon Cathedral

69. In Alentejo region, a tourist can ________.

A. walk by the sea bare feet

B. appreciate traditional music

C. enjoy a good view of the city

D. buy some precious stones cheap

70. Frank Bruni’s words help the readers to get a better picture of ________.

A. Douro River Valley

B. Lisbon

C. Oporto

D. Portugal

71. The text is meant to ________.

A. advise on travelling in Portugal

B. describe the beauty of Portugal

C. introduce the attractions in Lisbon

D. compare the city with the countryside

【答案】ABA A

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【2011·重庆主城八区调研】

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Michael O’her lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. The father believed in encouragement.

Though Michael was the 36 of the class when he entered high school, his 37 continued to encourage him, but also made it very clear that he did not have to play 38 if he didn’t want to.

However, Michael loved football and was 39 to try his best at every practice. All through high school, he never 40 a practice or a game, but remained a bench warmer(替补队员) all four years. His 41 father was always in the stands, with words of 42 for him.

It was the end of the football season, and as Michael ran slowly onto the practice field shortly 43 the big final game, the coach met him with a telegram. Michael 44 the telegram and became deathly silent—his father died that morning, and the sad man left for 45 immediately.

In the third quarter, when the team was ten points 46 , a silent young man eagerly 47 onto the sidelines. The coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so 48 .

“Coach, please let me 49 . I have to play today,” said Michael. Feeling sorry for him, the coach 50 . Before long, nobody could believe their eyes. This small bench warmer played like a(n) 51 . He helped his team win finally.

When the team was cheering for their 52 , Michael was sitting in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “You were fantastic! Tell me 53 you did it?”

Tears in eyes, Michael said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know he was blind?” He 54 a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could 55 me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”

36. A. strongest B. smallest C. biggest D. youngest

37. A. coach B. players C. classmates D. father

38. A. football B. games C. practices D. basketball

39. A. required B. determined C. satisfied D. reminded

40. A. failed B. lost C. missed D. won

41. A. sympathetic B. upset C. faithful D. optimistic

42. A. encouragement B. judgment C. wisdom D. amusement

43. A. after B. since C. towards D. before

44. A. went through B. turned over C. got over D. tore up

45. A. school B. home C. field D. class

46. A. ahead B. beside C. behind D. away

47. A. walked B. ran C. stepped D. slipped

48. A. quietly B. sadly C. punctually D. soon

49. A. go B. fight C. work D. play

50. A. left B. refused C. agreed D. cried

51. A. star B. son C. amateur D. trainer

52. A. victory B. award C. memorial D. unity

53. A. why B. when C. where D. how

54. A. spread B. skipped C. forced D. stopped

55. A. hear B. see C. feel D. make

【2011·重庆主城八区调研】E

Just as the world’s most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world’s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”

The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may be counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released（释放）into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.

Of course, the planet’s climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors(因素) such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.

Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”

The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.

72. In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ________.

A. solar activity

B. volcanic activity

C. the Earth’s going around the sun

D. human activity

73. The text is developed by ________.

A. giving typical examples

B. following the order of space

C. analyzing a theory and arguing it

D. comparing and finding differences

74. The underline word “identical” means ________.

A. totally different

B. exactly the same

C. extremely important

D. relatively independent

75. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?

B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?

C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?

D. What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?

【2011·重庆主城八区调研】B

Dear Abby,

I am a very conservative woman. I don’t drink, dance, wear makeups or pants. I enjoy the company of friends despite（尽管）our differences and thought they enjoyed mine.

On our most recent outing, however, they laughed at my religious jewelry, commented on my “lack of fashion,” and made me feel guilty for not wanting to stay out late.

Despite this, they are great friends and would help me at the drop of a hat. I don’t bring up their being overweight, or that I think some of the clothes they wear are ugly. I don’t criticize them for sleeping around. I wish they would accept me for who I am.

I am considering not going out with them the next time they ask, but I don’t really want it to come to that. Any suggestions?

—Just an Old-Fashioned Girl

_____________________________________________________________________

Dear Old-Fashioned Girl,

Just this: It’s time for you to start cultivating relationships with people whose values are more like your own. The friends you have described may be lovely, but their comments were out of line and folks are known by the company they keep. If you spend a lot of time with the women you have described, people will begin to make assumptions(臆断) about you.

—Abby

60. The underlined word “conservative” is closest in meaning to ________.

A. beautiful

B. old-fashioned

C. overweight

D. ordinary-looking

61. When did Old-fashioned Girl feel guilty?

A. When her friends stayed out late.

B. When she stayed out late with her friends.

C. When she refused her friends’ request to stay out late.

D. When her friends refused her to stay out late with them.

62. Which of the following could Old-fashioned Girl most possibly agree to?

A. It is easier to forgive an enemy than to forgive a friend.

B. Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.

C. The friend is the one who knows all about you, and still likes you.

D. True friendship comes when silence between two people is comfortable.

63. According to Abby, it’s a good idea for Old-fashioned Girl to ________.

A. talk with her friends

B. understand her friends

C. forgive her friends

D. break up with her friends

【2011·重庆主城八区调研】C

Finding the right school for your child is a process. You will want to read about the school, talk to any friends who are involved in the school and, most important of all, visit the school.

The first step in finding out about Indian Creek is to request an information packet. We will be happy to send you a packet containing a brochure(小册子), the fee structure and an application. The packet should answer most of your general questions about the school.

In order to get a true sense of Indian Creek School, you should come for an Admission Tour, which includes a personal meeting focusing on your child, a tour of the building and the classrooms, and a discussion of the curriculum(课程).

This visit is no less important if the child for whom you are seeking admission is a teenager than if he or she is a three-year-old one. Every school has a different “school climate.” If you visit two or three schools, you will notice that each “feels” different. You know your child best and you will quickly develop a sense of whether a school is the right match or not.

●The initial point of entry for Indian Creek Students is at the pre-kindergarten level for three year olds.

●Children must be three years old by August 31st.

●We also have major points of entry from grade six to grade nine. At each of these levels, we open new sections and accept students in addition to those moving up from our own lower grades.

●There are scattered(零散的) openings available throughout the program due to attrition(学生流失). Once an opening occurs, students spend a day at ICS, part of which includes admission testing.

64. You can NOT get to know about ICS by ________.

A. getting an information packet

B. taking an admission tour

C. asking friends involved in ICS

D. taking an admission test

65. During the Admission Tour, you can ________.

A. having a meeting with the children

B. decide on the design of the classrooms

C. talk with the school about the courses

D. choose the weather suitable for study

66. Which of the following is NOT accepted for ICS when there is no attrition?

A. A boy who will be 3 years old by July.

B. A fifth grader originally studying in ICS.

C. An eighth grader from another school.

D. A fourth grader from another school.

67. The text is intended for ________.

A. teachers

B. parents

C. kindergarteners

D. school kids

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