阅读理解 Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he looked at the television, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he looked at the television, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy.

　　Joe's friend, Fred Brown, said to him. “It is very bad to smoke.”

　　When Joe heard this, he started to worry and became thin. So he didn't buy any more cigarettes. He became so thin he went to Fred for help.

　　Fred said, “You must eat more.”So Joe did not smoke. But he ate chocolate, and he became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help.

　　Fred said, “You must not eat chocolate.”So Joe stopped eating chocolate, but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy, because he still smoke.

　　Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend!

1．When Joe became thin the first time it was because ________.

[　　]

A．he smoked too much

B．he worried too much

C．he stopped smoking

D．he ate too little

2．The following sentences tell what happened to Joe. Which is the right order of the events?

a．He didn't smoke. He ate chocolate. He was fat. He was unhappy

b．He smoked. He didn't eat chocolate. He was thin. He was unhappy.

c．He smoked. He didn't eat chocolate. He was not fat. He was happy.

[　　]

A．a, b, c

B．c, b, a

C．b, a, c

D．c, a, b

3．In the end Joe was unhappy about his friendship with Fred because ________.

[　　]

A．Fred's advice had brought him no good

B．he never liked being told what to do

C．he in fact had never really trusted Fred

D．Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose (故意)

4．What kind of person would you say Joe was?

[　　]

A．He was not the kind of person who used his head much.

B．He had no will power to carry out a decision.

C．He was not happy to let others make decision for him.

D．He was always changing his mind and was never satisfied.

答案：B;D;A;A

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阅读理解

　　Boxing was long viewed sickly. Generally forbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually done with barefists, and matches often lasted forty or fifty rounds.

　　In 1882 John L. Sullivan, a fighter of great power, won the world heavyweight championship from Paddy Ryan in a bare-fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting without any rule. Five years later, while fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneapolis, Sullivan broke his right arm in the third round, but he continued fighting to the sixth round and won. In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jake Kilrain with his bare fists in another championship fight, winning twenty thousand dollars and a diamond prize medal. His admirers talked then of tuning him for the neat governor, but he traveled to Australia for a boxing tour instead, coming back only, to lose his title in a twenty-one-round match with a young Californian named James J. Corbels.

　　“Genfieam James” victory, in this match marked a turning point, for it showed scientific boxing was over strength. But Corbetts' title ended in 1897, when another boxer, Bob Fitssimmons, in less than three seconds, achieved his feats and then Fitzsimmons knocked out an Irishman, won the heavyweight championship of the world, and invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.”

1．Boxing matches in the early days were ________.

[　　]

A．short and bloody

B．usually spare-time competitions

C．governed by strict rules

D．cruel

2．Sullivan held the world's heavyweight title for ________.

[　　]

A．at least seven years

B．only a year

C．five days

D．twenty-one years

3．Sullivan's fight with Kilrain was ________.

[　　]

A．the first boxing championship match

B．a bare-fisted championship fight

C．the last boxing match to be fought barefisted

D．a six-round match

阅读理解

　　Your cellphone holds secrets about you．Besides the names and numbers that you’ve programmed into it, traces of your DNA remain on it, according to a new study．

　　DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell．Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you－unless you have an identical twin．Scientists today usually analyze DNA in blood, saliva(唾液)or hair left behind at the scene of a crime．The results often help detectives identify criminals and victims．

　　Meghan J．McFadden, a biologist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cellphone and later dropped it．This made her wonder whether traces of DNA remained on cellphones－even when no blood was involved．To find out, she and a colleague collected flip-style(翻盖式)phones from 10 volunteers．They collected invisible traces of the users from two parts of the phone：the outside, where the user holds it, and the speaker, which is placed at the user’s ear．

　　The scientists cleaned the phones using a liquid mixture made mostly of alcohol．The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA．The owners got their phones back for another week．Then they returned the phones and the researchers collected traces on each phone once more．They discovered DNA that belonged to the phone’s owner on each of the phones．

　　Surprisingly, DNA was even picked up immediately after the phones were cleaned．That suggests that washing won’t remove all traces of evidence from a criminal’s cellphone．So cellphones can be added to the list of clues that can settle a crime-scene investigation．

(1)

In a crime-scene investigation, now experts are likely to turn to ________．
[　　]
A．	the criminal’s fingerprint
B．	the DNA analysis of physical items
C．	the detectives
D．	the criminal’s cellphone

(2)

According to the passage, McFadden was inspired by ________．
[　　]
A．	the secrets stored in people’s cellphones
B．	the special characters of DNA
C．	a cellphone-involved case
D．	the challenging job of detectives

(3)

According to the passage, the potential application of the new study would be ________．
[　　]
A．	identifying criminals
B．	designing new cellphones
C．	protecting individual privacy
D．	preventing cellphone-involved crimes

(4)

Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word“identify”in Paragraph 2?
[　　]
A．	imagine
B．	recognize
C．	discover
D．	determine

阅读理解

　　HANS Christian Andersen put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Mermaid(小美人鱼)and The Ugly Duckling．Now Copenhagen, the country's capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters．

　　Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?

　　Denmark is famous for its design culture．At the heat of“Danish Design”is the idea that, as poet and designer Piet Hein puts it：“There is one art, not more, nor less, [and that is] to do all things with artlessness(朴实)”．

　　Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and quality．From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality．“Remove material where it's not needed．Keep things simple and functional and make them carefully,”explained Hans J．Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame：“The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair．”

　　“The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, considering their country's size and population, in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design,”writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian．

　　The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there．Some even claim that the Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world．

　　Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany's biggest news weekly Der Spiegel：“I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I don't have to make a great living to survive．”

(1)

What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Denmark's literature?
[　　]
A．	To show the readers that Denmark is best known for its stories．
B．	To arouse readers' interest in Denmark．
C．	To tell the readers that this passage is related to literature．
D．	To show why Denmark can attract so many political leaders．

(2)

What is Denmark famous for according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Design culture
B．	Making chairs
C．	Writing poems
D．	Climate prediction

(3)

Which statement is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Danish design pays more attention to arts than its function．
B．	Danish products don't need much material．
C．	Danish people like to keep a simple life．
D．	Compared with other countries in Europe, Denmark does little in promoting arts．

(4)

In Piet Hein's opinion, the characteristic of Danish culture is．
[　　]
A．	Creative
B．	Complicated
C．	Impractical
D．	Simple

(5)

What is the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Danes conquer the world with simple designs．
B．	Denmark－a new political center．
C．	Life in Denmark．
D．	Designer's idea of Denmark．

阅读理解

　　BEIJING(Associated Press美联社)－China has a growing middle class, a tradition(传统)of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year．Selling educational toys should be easy．

　　While China may be the worlds biggest toy maker, many of the best are exported．Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys．It is said that the demand for educational toys is low．

　　A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China．

　　BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals．People who join the company’s "mother club" can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child care books．

　　"We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people," said Matthew J．Estes, BabyCare’s president．"It starts during pregnancy(孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest．" BabyCare works on a one to one basis．Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents, explain toys that are designed for children at each stage(阶段)of development to age six．

　　BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo．It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years．

　　It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in．

(1)

What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?
[　　]
A．	Educational toys and foreign toy markets．
B．	Problems with China’s toy market and education．
C．	Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China．
D．	Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China．

(2)

Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Club members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice．
B．	Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products．
C．	Parents are encouraged to pay ＄ 18 for club activities．
D．	BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost．

(3)

BabyCare is developing its business in China by．
[　　]
A．	opening stores in Beijing hospitals
B．	offering 18-month courses on child care
C．	setting up children’s education centers
D．	forming close relationships with parents

(4)

Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Mother’s Club in China．
B．	BabyCare and Doctors．
C．	American Company Model．
D．	Educational Toys in China．

阅读理解

　　BEIJING(Associated Press美联社)－China has a growing middle class, a tradition(传统)of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year．Selling educational toys should be easy．

　　A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China．

　　BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo．It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years．

　　It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in．

(1)

What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?
[　　]
A．	Educational toys and foreign toy markets．
B．	Problems with China’s toy market and education．
C．	Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China．
D．	Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China．

(2)

Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Club members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice．
B．	Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products．
C．	Parents are encouraged to pay ＄ 18 for club activities．
D．	BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost．

(3)

BabyCare is developing its business in China by．
[　　]
A．	opening stores in Beijing hospitals
B．	offering 18-month courses on child care
C．	setting up children’s education centers
D．	forming close relationships with parents

(4)

Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Mother’s Club in China．
B．	BabyCare and Doctors．
C．	American Company Model．
D．	Educational Toys in China．

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