题目内容

Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more? When you enter a supermarket, the manager knows         than you do how you will behave — which        you will walk, where you will        , what will make you      one product rather than another. When customers go into a shop, they      look to their left       move  towards the right. So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building, and the arrangement is to take shoppers       the store ,aisle after aisle, from left to right. Then shoppers will pay attention to all the      .
Fresh fruit and        are displayed near supermarket entrances. This gives the        that only healthy food is sold in the shop.       foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea are put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods        they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are      to buy products that they do not really       .
People walk quickly through      aisles, but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products. One best-selling       for products is at the end of aisles, because shoppers        to turn into the next aisles.
Sweets are often placed at children’s        level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children        the sweets and put them in the trolley.
Customers buy more when shelves are      than when they are half empty because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there.
小题1:
A.soonerB.better C.moreD.less
小题2:
A.side B.approachC.placeD.way
小题3:
A.goB.lookC.stopD.stand
小题4:
A.buyB.enjoyC.seeD.prefer
小题5:
A.naturallyB.simplyC.easilyD.hurriedly
小题6:
A.orB.thenC. butD.and
小题7:
A.intoB.alongC.aroundD.through
小题8:
A.pricesB.signsC. shelves D.products
小题9:
A.winesB.vegetablesC.sweetsD.meat
小题10:
A.impression B.effectC.thoughtD.expression
小题11:
A.FreshB.Important C.FastD.Basic
小题12:
A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.until
小题13:
A.invitedB.encouragedC.willingD.ready
小题14:
A.useB. knowC.needD.like
小题15:
A.narrowB.shortC.highD.long
小题16:
A.caseB.pointC.exampleD.position
小题17:
A.slow downB.hurry upC.walk downD.come up
小题18:
A.handB.eyeC.headD.height
小题19:
A.pay forB.care for C.look forD.reach for
小题20:
A.lowB.neatC.fullD.high

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:C

试题分析:本文详细介绍了超市的货物的位置摆放的原因,以及人们的一些购物习惯。告诉我们超市里的所有安排都是为了让顾客购买更多的东西,处于赚取利润的目的。
小题1:B 词义辨析。A更早B更好C更多D更少;本句中的better是well的比较级形式,指超市的经理比顾客对于顾客在超市里的行动了解得更好。
小题2:D 名词辨析。A边B方法C地方D方向,方法;本句是指超市经理了解你会走向哪个方向。
小题3:B 动词辨析。A走B看C停止D站立;前一句指经理指代你会走向什么方法,本句指他知道你会看那里。
小题4:A 上下文串联。顾客来到超市,当然是要购买东西,故A正确。BCD三项不符合逻辑关系。
小题5:A 副词辨析。A自然地B仅仅C容易D匆忙地;当顾客走进一家商店,他们很自然地朝左边看,但是却走向右边。这就是为什么很多超市的入口处都在左边而不是右边的原因。
小题6:C 上下文串联。前半句说他们进入商店朝左边看,下句说他们却走向右边。上下文之间存在着转折关系。
小题7:C 介词辨析。A进入B沿着C环绕D通过;Take sb around….带着某人四处参观….;超市的安排就是让顾客们四处参观,购买物品。
小题8:D 名词辨析。A价格B标志C货架D产品;顾客们在超市里当然是注意到超市里的所有的商品,D项正确。这也正是超市里这样安排的目的。
小题9:B 上下文串联。前面的Fresh fruit说明本空要填的名词与之是一类的,故B项符合上下文。指新鲜的蔬菜水果被摆放在一起。
小题10:A 名词辨析。A印象B影响C想法D表情;超市把新鲜的蔬菜水果放在入口处的附近,就是想给顾客留下一个这家超市出售的产品都是新鲜的印象。
小题11:D 形容词辨析。A新鲜的B重要的C迅速的D基本的;通过下文的like sugar and tea可知糖和茶之类的产品都是人们生活必需的基本日用品。故D正确。
小题12:C 连词辨析。A当…时;B除非,如果…不…;C在…前;D直到…才;在他们买到自己想要的东西之前超市里的这些安排都在暗暗地带领着顾客逛着超市。故C正确。
小题13:B 短语辨析。Be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事;在商店里,顾客都是被鼓励着购买自己实际上并不需要的东西。其余三项语义不搭配。
小题14:C 上下文串联。根据上文描述可知超市里很多安排的目的就是让顾客购买很多他们并不需要的东西。
小题15:A 上下文串联。根据they move more slowly in wide aisles可知上下文之间存在着对比关系,这里使用narrow与wide相对应。
小题16:D 名词辨析。A案件B点C例子D位置;货物卖得最好的位置就是在通道的尽头,因为顾客都会在那里慢下来转向另外一个通道。故D项正确。
小题17:A 短语辨析。A变慢B快点C步行D出现;货物卖得最好的位置就是在通道的尽头,因为顾客都会在那里慢下来转向另外一个通道。这里的slow down符合上下文。
小题18:B 上下文串联。在收银的地方摆放着很多的糖果,这些糖果的位置通常都是和孩子的眼睛一样的高度。目的在于吸引孩子购买这些糖果。
小题19:D 短语辨析。A付钱B关心C寻找D伸手去拿;本句是指糖果的位置和孩子的眼睛差不多高,便于孩子伸手去拿这些糖果。
小题20:C 上下文串联。根据下句中的half empty可知这里是指货架是满的,与货架是半空着的对比。
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Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.
One summer he got a job in a butcher's shop (肉店) during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do all the accounts ( 算账) .In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butcher's shop and in the hospital, Bob had to wear white clothes.
One evening in the hospital, Bob had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating - room. The woman already felt frightened when she thought about the operation. When she saw Bob coming to get her, she felt even more frightened.
"No! No!" she cried. "Not a butcher! I won't let a butcher operate on me!" with these words ,she fainted away.
小题1:Bob had to work after class and during his holidays because_________.
A.his father told him to make more friends
B.he wanted to become a rich man
C.his family couldn’t support him
D.he had nothing to do at home.
小题2:One summer Bob_________.
A.wanted to become not only a butcher but also a doctor.
B.got two different jobs at two places
C.was free only at night
D.worked only during the daytime
小题3:In the hospital, Bob's job was_________.
A.to take care of the wounded soldiers
B.to give the doctor's advice
C.to find out what was wrong with the sick people
D.to carry the sick people from one place to another
小题4:When the woman saw Bob,_________.
A.she was so frightened that she fainted away
B.She was frightened and then got so excited that she fainted away.
C.She was very disappointed
D.She was quite pleased
小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Bob was an unknown doctor.
B.Bob was a butcher and he studied at college in the evening.
C.When the woman saw Bob, she thought he was going to operate on her.
D.Bob worked in a butcher's shop and helped to do the accounts.
Friendships can be difficult — because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
小题1:This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the importance of friendship
B.the advantages(益处) of friendship
C.the problems of friendship
D.the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship
小题2:According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ________.
A.one is honest B.one is selfishC.one is openD.one is kind
小题3:According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ________.
A.to treat your friend as you like to be
B.to give your friends whatever you have
C.not to hurt your friends' feelings
D.not to think of your own need any more
小题4:What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?
A.To have a comfortable life.
B.To build stronger and healthier friendships.
C.To be treated the way you want.
D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do-buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present-not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.
小题1:Father’s Day was started just because          .          
A.there was a Mother’s DayB.there was a Children’s Day
C.people liked their fathers a lotD.fathers were more important
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many countries have a Father’s Day.
B.Father’s Day has a long history.
C.Father’s Day has become important in North America.
D.Maybe Father’s Day will become popular before too long.
小题3:In America, people have a Father’s Day to       .
A.go shopping with their fathersB.help their fathers do something
C.show their love to their fathersD.get money from their fathers
小题4:On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want        .
A.people to buy as many presents as possible
B.children to buy presents only for their fathers
C.women to buy presents only for their husbands
D.grandchildren to buy a Father’s Day present only for their grandfathers
小题5:It can be learned from the article that       .
A.the writer is against Father’s Day
B.many countries have a Father’s Day
C.shopkeepers can get more money on Father’s Day than usual
D.We don’t need to have a Father’s Day
When I wake up on summer mornings, I know I am going to my favorite place to volunteer and make a difference in someone's life just by being with him or her -- a summer school for autistic (患孤独症的)children.
By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas. 
Of course, each kid is special. For example, some kids like to draw, and others like to sing.
At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.
The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder, and said “Hello”. From then on, I knew I could make a difference.
Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!
Summer school is also a time for fun, Last summer, bagpipe(风箱)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raised her hand as high as she could, got up on stage, and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.
Through these experiences, I realize that the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. I'm teaching them, but they are teaching me more.
小题1:According to Paragraph 2, many people think autistic kids _________ .
A.can't read or do mathB.don't have important skills
C.don’t play with other kidsD.can't think or feel
小题2:The phrase “these experiences” in the last paragraph refers to the following EXCEPT ________ .
A.“I” read the books for kids
B.a boy read nearly 220 words himself
C.a girl tried the bagpipes on stage as a volunteer
D.a boy said hello to“ me” politely
小题3:What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A.His teaching experience in a summer holiday.
B.How to make a difference in others' lives.
C.His experience as a volunteer in a special summer school.
D.Autistic children's hard life.
Mother stayed at home cooking and cleaning while Father left for work. Two or more children took the bus to school. In the evening, all the family members got together at home again. This is what a traditional family was like twenty years ago. But now great changes have happened in British families.
As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce(离婚), and many children have to live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or during holidays.
There has been a great increase in the number of working women with children. Many women have to work to support themselves and their children. Even in the family where there is no divorce, both parents have to work in order to survive.
Also women are no longer happy to stay at home taking care of children. Many of them have jobs and some of them can even make more money than men, the traditional breadwinners.
What’s more, the increasing number of single-parent families have caused an increase in the crime rate (犯罪率) among children in a way. It is thought that if a child doesn’t have a father, he or she will be harmed.
However the changes may be good for some people. For women it’s now much easier to have well-paid jobs. Although it is difficult to be a working mother, it is no longer seen as a bad thing for children.
As for some children, they learn how to solve problems by themselves at an early age.
小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUE about a traditional family in Britain twenty years ago?
A.Both the mother and the father had to work to support the family.
B.The father stayed at home taking care of the children.
C.The mother didn’t need to work.
D.A family had only one child.
小题2:Which of the following things is NOT mentioned in the passage ? 
A.The increasing number of divorces.
B.The increasing number of fathers who stay at home.
C.The increasing number of working mothers.
D.The increasing crime rate among children.
小题3:According to the passage, a “breadwinner” refers to a person who ________.
A.has got some breadB.is good at making bread
C.stays at home raising childrenD.works to support the family
小题4:From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.In a family where the parents are not divorced in Britain,the mother doesn’t have to work.
B.Children whose parents are divorced have to start working early.
C.The father is very important to a child’s growth.
D.The changes in British families do no good to people.
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
小题1:You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A.you will break the traffic rules
B.you will cause much noise
C.you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights well
D.you can’t drive into some parks
小题2:The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A.you can take photos of animals
B.it is a cheap way of traveling
C.you can get a clearer sight of animals
D.it is a good way to do sunbathing
小题3:What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C.What bikes are the most popular.
D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A.He supports it very much.
B.He thinks it’s a personal choice.
C.He doesn’t like this way of traveling.
D.He thinks it’s only good for adults.
To some, it's a dream job---eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them. But for some food critics, their eyes aren't the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast.
Karen Fernau, a food writer for The Arisona Republic, said when she first started her job –she began to gain weight. “I always looked forward to lunch before this job, then all of a sudden lunch was all day every day. " she says. Nine years later, keeping her weight steady and her health intact (完好无损的)is a daily battle. If she knows she will be going to a tasting at a bakery or eating a four-course meal, she usually eats fruits or salads throughout the day. Now she is always keeping track of what's in the food she eats and she says most people don't even look at or consider it. At one tasting task alone, she says, upward of l,000 calories is often added to her day. That's about half of the recommended total calories per day for the average adult.
But even though she's thought of a special eating method, Fernau says sticking to it is a daily battle. And food editors, writers and critics across the country couldn't agree more. “When I'm at home or not eating for work, it's healthy food to the extreme," says Phil Vettel, who's been a restaurant critic for the Chicago Tribune for 19 years.
Vettle, who eats dinner at four restaurants each week, says unlike most professions, he has no right to choose. "If I'm going out to eat, I can't choose the healthiest thing on the menu, I have to eat when they're bringing me. " While Vettel exercises when he can, Joe Yonan, a food editor at The Washington Post, has strengthened his exercise habits since he started the job two years ago. Yonan says he realized early on that he was gaining weight and immediately hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week, on top of his body training three to five times a week.
Still, it's a struggle that many Americans might envy. After all, it's one thing to get your calories from lobster(龙虾) tails or a delicate(精致的)chocolate cookie and quite another to get them from sodas and fast-food burgers.
小题1:What does the underlined sentence mean in Para l?
A.The food critics are always impressed by the delicious food in the restaurant.
B.The food critics are shocked to learn they have to have one more feast.
C.There is a wide variety of choices for the food critics to choose from.
D.The food critics eat delicious food, which also tends to result in gaining weight.
小题2:What can we learn about the job of being a food critic?
A.They enjoy free and delicious dishes and make comments on them.
B.They only work for local magazines and newspapers.
C.Once they become food critics, they tend to stay in the job.
D.Their excellent sense of taste makes them qualified for the job.
小题3:What is mentioned to be a method that food writers use to keep fit?
A.Not eating anything except for the free meals.
B.Writing down everything they put into their mouth.
C.Hiring a personal trainer for special exercise instructions.
D.Choosing only the healthy food on the menu.
小题4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.No matter whether the food is expensive or not, the gaining of calories is the same.
B.The calories that lobster tails and chocolate cookies contain are less harmful.
C.Americans envy those food critics since they enjoy delicate and tasty food.
D.Everybody should take the calories in their food carefully.
小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A.A job offering free meals may not be as desirable as it sounds to be.
B.Dishes in the restaurant usually contain too many calories.
C.Eating fruits and vegetables every day is the best way to lose weight.
D.Food writers work hard to maintain their health and weight.
What’s in name? Well, apparently, our general happiness. Psychologists say that what we are called has a direct connection with our happiness.
Those called Judy and Joshua are the happiest, while Lynn or Ben is likely to be the unhappiest, according to research. Psychologist Dr David Holmes found that this can cause the association(联想) that others make with the name. Hearing the name Judy may make them think of actress Judi Dench or TV presenter Judy Finnigan, and people who are considered good-natured and happy. On the other hand, people think Paulines are unhappy because of the character Pauline Fowler from the TV programme East Enders. The research claims that this association influences the person with the name and so their personality is shaped to fit in. Dr David Holmes said, “This also has some relation with the original meaning of the name, for example, the original meaning of Judy is ‘praised’.”
Certain names also work well in certain aspects of life. In the workplace Richard and Judy are the happiest, while those called Ruth and Carly are the happiest in relationships. At the other end of the scale the unhappiest workers are Stuart and Liz, with the unhappiest in relationships being Frank and Harriet.
Dr Holmes said, “The relation we have with certain names, particularly important namesakes (同名者), also shapes how we see ourselves and so may have an effect on our confidence. Names are like product brands in having a powerful effect on attitudes and should therefore be chosen with care.”
“Other names are connected with being brave, outgoing or serious. Therefore, many celebrities change their names to ones which reflect these characteristic. This, in turn, influences parents when they choose names for their babies,” said Dr Holmes, “while names connected with ordinary people are rarely chosen for their babies.”
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to choose a good name for babies.
B.The relation between names and happiness.
C.How to have a name connected with celebrities.
D.The relation between names and success.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following names are better?
A.Joshua and Ben.B.Pauline and Frank.
C.Richard and Stuart.D.Ruth and Joshua.
小题3:The author may continue the passage with _________.
A.names and product brands
B.famous people’s names
C.names and personality
D.parents’ choices of baby names
小题4:Which of the following is connected with names according to the passage?
A.Personality and self-confidence.B.Self-confidence and position.
C.Position and characteristic.D.Personality and appearance.

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