There are many types of reports.A report is simply an account of something that has happened.The commonest are news reports.We get them in newspapers,over radio and on television.Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.

The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news.If you examine a newspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of news:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions(服装),sports,books,etc.The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing.

A news report is usually very short,except when it is about something very important,but it contains(包含) a lot of information.It is also written in short paragraphs.The first paragraph is in fact a summary(总结) of the news item.It gives all the necessary information,what,when,where,how and why.The other paragraphs give full details of the subject.There may also be interviews with people.The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas(引号).

Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.

The easiest way to get today’s news is_________.

A.to go to the cinema                                B.to watch a color TV

C.to read today’s newspapers                      D.to listen to the music over radio

Newspapers sell well mainly because_________.

A.they cost very little

B.they are easy to get

C.they have got pictures to go with the news

D.they provide all sorts of news in them

This passage mainly talks about _________.

A.different types of reports

B.news reports

C.happenings to people and their surroundings

D.the length of a news reports

If you watch British television on Friday March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don’t worry, they’re not mad, it’s all part of a biennial fund-raising event called Red Nose Day.

Organized by the charity Comic Relief, founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.

Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows broadcast by the BBC. This year, for example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.

But Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.

These small, inconspicuous shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop. But there’s one big difference—it’s all secondhand.

There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. Most items go back on sale at a small part of their original price and the money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.

The idea of buying used clothes may sound off-putting, but for shoppers who have less spending money, such as the elderly or those in low-paying jobs, it has been a welcome option for years.

Now, “thrifting”—shopping at charity shops— is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.

“I love shopping at thrift stores. You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them, I simply wash them before I wear them,” said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old Internet user from the US, in a comment on a Yahoo forum.

So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.

1.What do famous people in Britain do in support of the Red Nose Day event?

A.Appear on comic TV shows.

B.Donate large sums of money.

C.Donate expensive clothes to charity shops.

D.Play in a music video with the Prime Minister.

2.What do we learn from the passage about Comic Relief?

A.It was founded in 1985 by two British comedians in Africa.

B.It organizes the Red Nose Day fund-raising event.

C.It runs nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.

D.It is financially supported by the UK government.

3.One reason for the popularity of the thrift shops is that __________.

A.they sell a wide variety of goods

B.their business model is simple

C.their goods are carefully checked, cleaned and priced

D.they provide things, sometimes special, at low prices

4.The passage is written mainly to __________.

A.inspire more people to join in charitable causes in the UK

B.introduce the traditions of the Red Nose Day

C.analyze why charity shops are popular in the UK

D.explain how charity shops work in the UK

 

 Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $0.9 each .But that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot(积累奖金)in history.

More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million. But that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing , tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.

Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.

But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.

Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to some from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶习), under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not , you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.

57. The main idea of the passage is that       .

A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them

B.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market

C.a lot of people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement

D.lotteries are just legalized vice

58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A.Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra tax .

B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress .

C.Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them .

D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market .

59. In just one hour in the last few days , the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling       .

A.$1.62 million  B.$90million  C.$9.6million  D.$87million

60. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should         .

A.join a club       B.save every cent

C.win the Pennsylvania     D.kick the habit

 

Say you meet with difficulty, what’s the first thing you do? Call your best friend and ask for help? It turns out that doing this may be better for you than you think. Researchers find that friendship has a big influence on your health, well-being and business.

One study from scientists recently found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22% less likely to die during a 10-year period than those with fewer friends. Other researchers discovered that having a strong social network could improve brain health as we age.

Even more interesting, feeling close to your friends may give you a different view on things. Researchers gathered 34 college students out side and asked them to estimate the steepness(估计陡峭程度) of a hill after climbing it. Those standing with friends gave lower estimates, and the longer the friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared.

What is the reason that friends can make obstacles seem less difficult? “People with stronger friendship networks feel that there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen A. Roberto, director of the center of the hospital at Virginia Tech. “Friendship is a valued resource (宝贵的资源).”

It is truly the fact. Friends make your life better. They provide support in hard times. They inspire you to make changes in your life, encourage you to set goals and cheer you on every step of the way until you reach them.

Want to find out more about the power of friendship? Read “Be a Better Friend”, “Make New Friends” and “Keep the Old”.

1. According to the author, if you’ve lost your job you should        .

A. turn to your best friend      B. ask for advice from your teacher

C. face it bravely by yourself    D. ask your parents for help

2. We can learn from the study in Paragraph 2 that        .

A. people with a lot of friends can stay away from illnesses

B. people with many friends may enjoy a longer life

C. 22% of the people who have fewer friends have a short life

D. those who have fewer friends may die 10 years earlier.

3. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to some thing___________

A. that you are hoping to achieve by a plan

B. that happens to you when you are working

C. that makes it difficult for us to achieve something

D. that you have been trying to do

4. The fifth paragraph was written to tell us that        .

A. we should make many friends  B. true friendship lives long

C. friend ship has changed us     D. friendship should be valued

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     71     Many Americans make a promise that they will find a new or better job in the new year. And many businesses decide to fill empty positions this time of year. There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide.  72   Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.   73   Now, people in 450 cities around the world are using the Web to meet people or find a job. It is estimated that two million new job listings are offered each month.  74   It is because almost every one of them has the Career Exploration center for people to get help in finding a job.

   Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Color is Your Parachhute? by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in 1970.   75   They can help people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. And then they provide them with methods and resources to help people find the right job.

 

A. It is easy to find a good job at that time.

B. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.

C. Also, some experts help people find jobs.

D. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet.

E. January is the top month for getting a new job.

F. Jobs can often be offered to men.

G. Besides, people can find a job through a college or university.

 

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