题目内容


语法填空「20巧.吉林省吉林市第一中学高一下学期第二次质检]

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

   How life began on the earth 

    How the earth came into existence and how life began on the earth, no one knows 1.________  (exact) , as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely 2. ________  (accept) theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter 3. _________  all directions.  After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. Between 4. 5 and 3. 8 billion years ago, the earth became 4. ____  violent that it exploded loudly with fire and rock, producing water vapour and other gases.

   When the earth cooled down, water appeared on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 5. ______  (like) the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious 6. ______ water was to be fundamental to the 7. _______ (develop) of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth 8. ______ (dissolve) harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made 9. ________  possible for life to develop.

Millions of years later, life began to develop on the earth, from simple forms to advance ones, from oceans to land, from plants to animals. Finally about 2. 6 million years ago some clever animals appeared. 10.______ they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet.

语法填空

1. exactly    2. accepted    3. in 

4. so   5. unlike    6. that    7. development  

 8. to dissolve   9. it    10. Thus


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B

Our environment isn't as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steeK钢铁)monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,cars producing harmful waste gases,people throwing out waste in a wrong way,and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmen?tal problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.

You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They're not there for a show,but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window,or "accidentally" drop as you walk down the street,ask yourself how much waste you've been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.

At home,the first thing we can do to protect the environment is to avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头)are not leaky (泄漏的), which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights,and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It not only saves energy, but also cuts down electricity costs.

Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imag?ination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.

Pass on the message of simple ways to save the environment to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.

With environmental protection awareness(意识)in mind, we can do what we can,for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.

5. In the first paragraph the author uses "steel monsters" to describe .
A. big factories                B. huge buildings

C. high mountains               D. characters in fairy stories

6. From the fifth paragraph,we can know that .

  A. protecting the environment begins with small chores

B. protecting the environment should start from children

C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection

D. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

7. Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.

B. Selling what you don't want any more is a kind o〖recycling.

C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.

D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.

8. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

 A. The use of garbage dustbins

B. How to save water and electricity

C. How to save the environment

D. Our current environmental problems

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