题目内容

7.
  Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year.How do you make that happen?Consider putting the habit loop to use.
Here's how it works:
  A habit is a 3-step process.First,there's a cue,something that tells your brain to operate automatically.Then there's a routine.And finally,a reward,which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior.It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.
Here's how to apply it:
  Choose a cue,like leaving your running shoes by the door,then pick.a reward-say,a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym.That way,the cue and the reward become interconnected.Finally,when you see the shoes,your brain will start longing for the reward,which will make it easier to work out day after day.The best part?In a couple of weeks,you won't need the chocolate at all.Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward.Which is the whole point,right?

70.Which of the following best fits in the box with a"?"in THE HABIT LOOP?C.
A.Pick a new cue.B.Form a new habit.
C.Choose a new reward.D.Design a new resolution.
71.According to THE HABIT LOOP,you can stick to your plan most effectively byD.
A.changing the routine                 B.trying it for a week
C.adjusting your goal                  D.writing it down
72.What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?B.
A.To test out different kinds of cues.
B.To do something as a habit even without rewards.
C.To work out the best New Year's resolution.
D.To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.
73."This year when I see the Harry Potter poster,I will read 30pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour."What is the cue in this resolution?A.
A.The Harry Potter poster.
B.Reading 30pages of an English novel.
C.An English newspaper.
D.Watching TV for half an hour.

分析 文章用图文并茂的形式教读者怎样在新的一年制定一个新的决心,从线索到实施到奖励,最终要做到没有奖励也能将它变成习惯.

解答 70.C  推理判断题. 根据文章图表里面内容的句子可知,如果对这个奖励不满意,可以选择一个新的奖励,‘Choose a new reward'最适合‘The Habit Loop'里面的有问号的方框,所以选C.
71.D  细节理解题.根据文章图表的下方左边的方框可知,根据"The Habit Loop"所说,你可以通过将计划写下来从而更有效的坚持这个计划,所以选D.
72.B  细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的句子"In a couple of weeks,you won't need the chocolate at all.Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward."可知,使用"The Habit Loop"的目的是甚至没有回报都可以将一些事情当成习惯做,所以选B.
73.A  推理判断题.根据文章第二段"A habit is a 3-step process.First,there's a cue,something that tells your brain to operate automatically.Then there's a routine.And finally,a reward,"可知,在新年里面下新的决心,先要有线索,然后是常规做法,最后是奖励,这里看见哈利波特的海报属于线索,所以选A.

点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.

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26.What surprised the mouse when looking through the hole?B
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B.A dangerous mousetrap.
C.A package with food in.
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C.It argued with its neighbors loudly.
D.It tried hard to cheer its neighbors.
28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?D
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B.The pig only expressed its sympathy for the mouse.
C.The farmer's wife was bitten by the poisonous snake.
D.The farmer's neighbors came to his home for meat.
29.What does the underlined sentence"but it's no skin off my nose"in paragraph 5mean?A
A.It is none of my business.
B.It is out of the question.
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D.It is not interesting at all.
30.Which of the following can best express the moral of the story?C
A.Mind works faster in time of danger.
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C.We should pull together in time of trouble.
D.Out of sight,out of mind.
12.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
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The same thing happens in the use of electricity in the colleges and universities.During supper time,all the lights are turned on.However,there are only several or even no students in the classroom,which can hold over a hundred students.At night,some of the dormitories are locked,but the lights are still on inside.Quite a few students explain themselves that they don't have to pay the extra electricity cost even if they overuse it because they have paid the school fee already.
When typing the exam paper and thesis,many students type the paper only on the one side.Few students type the paper on the both sides.The reason is that they think the price of typing on one side or both sides on a piece of paper is the same.As a result,it causes a large amount of paper waste.
写作内容
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容.
2.以约120个词就"节约能源意识"这个话题发表你的看法,内容要点包括:
(1)学生增强节约能源意识的必要性;
(2)你认为生活中如何做到节约能源.
写作要求
作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
评分标准
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.A number of students in the colleges pay no attention to the waste of water,electricity and paper,which causes a large amount of energy to be wasted.
In my opinion,it is wrong for college students to do so.It's a shame that many of them keep on wasting energy.They shouldn't do this even if they pay for it.So it is necessary for us students to enhance the awareness of saving energy.The waste and overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance,which will have a harmful effect on our environment and threaten our existence.
Personally,I think we can save much energy in our daily life.First,we can walk or ride bicycles to school.If schools are too far away from our homes,we can take buses instead of taking private cars or taxis.Second,we should write on both sides of paper.Besides,we can take reusable bags with us when shopping.Fourth,we can save electricity by turning off the lights or other electrical appliances when we sleep or leave the rooms.In addition,we can reuse the water after washing to clean the toilets.
In a word,as long as we make efforts,a lot of energy can be saved and the environment can be protected..
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"It's about engaging young people with education and youth training by teaching them work and life skills,"explains Des Pearce,workshop training manager."These young people have so much potential,but often don't realize it."
Founded in 2001,ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public,which are sold for£20 after refurbished.Abandoned bikes supplied by the government make sure a steady flow of bikes,but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield University should improve the further development.
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60.From the passage,we know ReCycle BikesB
A.is a popular brand of bikes
B.provides training chances for young people
C.is a training project offered by the government
D.aims at making money by selling refurbished bicycles
61.How did ReCycle Bikes run at the beginning?D
A.By working together with Sheffield University.
B.By selling bicycles supplied by the government.
C.By getting money from teenagers aged between 14 and 16.
D.By repairing bicycles donated by the public and selling them.
62.ReCycle Bikes has formed a partnership with Sheffield University becauseA.
A.students at Sheffield University can be their potential customers
B.Sheffield University donates a lot of money to ReCycle Bikes
C.teenagers at ReCycle Bikes can study at Sheffield University
D.Sheffield University offers to host bike sales on the campus
63.According to Pearce,why do most of the teenagers enjoy the work?D
A.They'd like to change their lives.
B.They want to learn how to repair bikes.
C.They don't have enough money to buy cars.
D.They are familiar with bikes and interested in them.

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